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kin
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "kin"
Translingual
Etymology
Clipping of English Kinyarwanda or abbreviation of Rwanda-Rundi Ikinyarwanda.
Symbol
kin
See also
English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle English kyn, from Old English cynn (“kind, sort, rank”), from Proto-West Germanic *kuni, from Proto-Germanic *kunją (“race, generation, descent”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁yom, from *ǵenh₁- (“to produce”).
Cognate with Scots kin (“relatives, kinfolk”), North Frisian kinn, kenn (“gender, race, family, kinship”), Dutch kunne (“gender, sex”), Middle Low German kunne (“gender, sex, race, family, lineage”), Danish køn (“gender, sex”), Swedish kön (“gender, sex”), Icelandic kyn (“gender”), Finnish kunnia (“honour, glory”), Ingrian kunnia (“reputation”), and through Indo-European, with Latin genus (“kind, sort, ancestry, birth”), Ancient Greek γένος (génos, “kind, race”), Sanskrit जनस् (jánas, “kind, race”), Albanian dhen (“(herd of) small cattle”).
Noun
kin (countable and uncountable, plural kins or kin)
- Race; family; breed; kind.
- (collectively) Persons of the same race or family; kindred.
- c. 1620, Francis Bacon, letter of advice to Sir George Villiers
- You are of kin, and so must be a friend to their persons.
- 2014, Elizabeth Kolbert, The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History, Picador, →ISBN, page 84:
- Based on the number of teeth ammonites had—nine—it's believed that their closest living kin are octopuses.
- c. 1620, Francis Bacon, letter of advice to Sir George Villiers
- One or more relatives, such as siblings or cousins, taken collectively.
- 2016, Saraswati Raju, Santosh Jatrana, Women Workers in Urban India, page 280:
- Among those who derive information related to work from personal contacts, nonkins, rather than kins, constitute the most important sources even for women.
- Relationship; same-bloodedness or affinity; near connection or alliance, as of those having common descent.
- 1814 May 9, [Jane Austen], chapter XIII, in Mansfield Park: […], volume III, London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC, page 248:
- Such sensations, however, were too near a kin to resentment to be long guiding Fanny's soliloquies.
Derived terms
Translations
relative — see relative
relatives collectively
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
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See also
Further reading
- “kin”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Kin in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
Adjective
kin (not comparable)
- (uncommon) Related by blood or marriage, akin. (It is more common to form sentences using the noun instead.)
- It turns out my back-fence neighbor is kin to one of my co-workers.
- 1914, Zona Gale, Neighborhood Stories, page 155:
- ... and our feeling together had made us forget what-ever there'd been between us to forget about. And I ain't ever in my life felt so kin to folks. I felt kinner than I knew I was. That night, tired as I was, I walked […]
- 1925, Therese Kayser Lindsey, Blue Norther: Texas Poems, page 53:
- How serenely Earth keeps on her business! […] Yielding powers to man's hand / While he burrows in her sand, / […] How kin is she to man, who sips / Nourishment with boasting lips, / Detached, but inalienably bound /To be suckled […]
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:kin.
Translations
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Mandarin 琴 (qín), from a non-palatal dialect akin to Peking; or less likely, from Japanese 琴 (kin).
Noun
kin (plural kins)
- Alternative form of qin (“Chinese string instrument”).
- 1899, Hugo Riemann, Catechism of Musical History: History of musical instruments and history of tone-systems and notation:
- Originally they had only two cither-like instruments, which had flat sound-boxes without fingerboards, over which were strung rather a large number (25) of strings of twisted silk — the kin and tsche.
- 1840, Elijah Coleman Bridgman, Samuel Wells Williams, The Chinese Repository, page 40:
- If a musician were going to give a lecture upon the mathematical part of his art, he would find a very elegant substitute for the monochord in the Chinese kin.
Etymology 3
Clipping of fictionkin.
Verb
kin (third-person singular simple present kins, present participle kinning, simple past and past participle kinned)
- (transitive, fandom slang) To identify with; as in spiritually connect to a fictional or non-fictional being.
Noun
Etymology 4
Noun
kin (plural kins)
- Alternative form of k'in.
Etymology 5
Verb
kin
- Pronunciation spelling of can.
- 1959 January 5, Walt Kelly, Pogo, comic strip, →ISBN, page 4:
- [Owl:] Oh I ain't stealin' this dime... I just took it for safe-keepin'.
[Turtle:] Ain't much you kin do with it—'cept make a phone call.
Etymology 6
Noun
kin (uncountable)
- (colloquial) Clipping of kinesiology.
Anagrams
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Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch kin, from Middle Dutch kinne, from Old Dutch kinni, from Proto-Germanic *kinnuz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
kin (plural kinne)
- alternative form of ken
Azerbaijani
Etymology
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
kin (definite accusative kini, plural kinlər)
Declension
Derived terms
- kinli
Further reading
- “kin” in Obastan.com.
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Caolan
Verb
kin
- to eat
Czech
Pronunciation
Noun
kin
Anagrams
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch kinne, from Old Dutch kinni, from Proto-West Germanic *kinnu, from Proto-Germanic *kinnuz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus.
Pronunciation
Noun
kin f (plural kinnen, diminutive kinnetje n)
Derived terms
- kinlijn
- onderkin
Descendants
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Guinea-Bissau Creole
Etymology
From Portuguese quem.
Pronoun
kin
Hokkien
For pronunciation and definitions of kin – see 斤 (“catty, a unit of weight”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 斤). |
Hungarian
Etymology
Pronunciation
Pronoun
kin
See also
1Ő and őt refer to human beings; the forms below them might be construed likewise.
Forms in parentheses are uncommon. All Hungarian pronouns / edit this template
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Ido
50 | ||
← 4 | 5 | 6 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: kin Ordinal: kinesma Adverbial: kinfoye Multiplier: kinopla Fractional: kinima |
Etymology
From French cinq, Spanish cinco, Italian cinque, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe.
Numeral
kin
- five (5)
Japanese
Romanization
kin
Middle English
Noun
kin
- alternative form of kyn
Navajo
Etymology
Compare Dogrib kǫ̀.
Pronunciation
Noun
kin
Inflection
Synonyms
- (town): kin shijaaʼ, kin łání, kintah
Derived terms
See also
Ngarrindjeri
Pronoun
kin
Northern Kurdish
Adjective
kin (comparative kintir, superlative herî kin)
Synonyms
- kurt
- qut
- quse
Nupe
Pronunciation
Nǀuu
Pronunciation
Pronoun
kin
- (simple) third person plural personal pronoun; they, them
- Kin ke dyaqn
- They walk
Determiner
kin
Synonymsa
- kina (a-form)
References
- Shah, Sheena, and Matthias Brenzinger. Ouma Geelmeid ke kx’u ǁxaǁxa Nǀuu. Cape Town: CALDi, University of Cape Town. 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/17432.
- Sands, Bonny & Jones, Kerry & Esau, Katrina & Collins, Chris & Witzlack-Makarevich, Alena & Job, Sylvanus & Miller, Amanda & Steyn, Betta & Zaanen, Menno & Namaseb, Levi & Berg, Dietloff & Mantzel, Dotty & Damarah, Willem & Snyman, Claudia & Wyk, David & Brugman, Johanna & Exter, Mats & Vaalbooi, Antjie & Westhuizen, Mietjie. (2022). Nǀuuki Namagowab Afrikaans English ǂXoakiǂxanisi/Mîdi di ǂKhanis/Woordeboek/Dictionary
Sapa
Verb
kin
- to eat
Turkish
West Frisian
Yagara
Yola
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