lide

See also: lidé, Lide, and li ... de

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈlɪdɛ]

Noun

lide

1. vocative singular of lid

Danish

Etymology 1

From Middle Low German lîden, from Old Saxon lithan; related to lide (“to proceed”), see below.

The Low German word has also been borrowed into late Old Norse líða, Norwegian Bokmål lide, li, and Swedish lida.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈliːðə]

Verb

lide (imperative lid, infinitive at lide, present tense lider, past tense led, perfect tense lidt)

1. suffer

   Denne kat lider tydeligvis.

   This cat is clearly in pain.

2. To have some disease or similar condition.

   Min bror led af astma.

   My brother suffered from asthma.

Conjugation

Conjugation of lide

active passive present lider — past led — infinitive lide — imperative lid — participle present lidende past lidt (auxiliary verb have) gerund liden

Derived terms

• brandlidt
• lide nød
• lide skade
• lidelse
• nødlidende
• sindslidende
• skadelidt

References

• “lide,1” in Den Danske Ordbog

Etymology 2

Identical with the former verb.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈliˀ]

Verb

lide

1. See kunne lide

Etymology 3

From Old Norse hlíta (“to rely on, trust”), cf. Swedish lita.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈliːðə]

Verb

lide

2. only used in lide på

References

• “lide,2” in Den Danske Ordbog

Etymology 4

From Old Norse líða (“to elapse”), from Proto-Germanic *līþaną (“to pass, go through”). Cognate with Middle Low German līden (“to suffer”), see above.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈliːðə]

Verb

lide (imperative lid, present lider, past led, past participle n ledet, c leden, pl ledne)

1. (dated) approach (to draw near, in a figurative sense; to come near to in time)
2. proceed

Conjugation

Conjugation of lide

active passive present lider — past led — infinitive lide — imperative lid — participle present - past ledet (auxiliary verb have) gerund —

Synonyms

• lakke
• stunde

References

• “lide,3” in Den Danske Ordbog

Galician

Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin līs, lītem (“contention, strife”). Compare Spanish lid.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈliðɪ]

Noun

lide f (plural lides)

1. work; toil: struggle

   Synonym: traballo

2. fight

   Synonym: loita

Derived terms

• lideira

Related terms

• lidar

Etymology 2

From lidar.

Verb

lide

1. inflection of lidar:
   1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
   2. third-person singular imperative

References

• Seoane, Ernesto Xosé González; Granja, María Álvarez de la; Agrelo, Ana Isabel Boullón (2006–2022), “lide”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval [Dictionary of dictionaries of Medieval Galician] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “lide”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “lide”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

Haitian Creole

Etymology

From French l'idée (“the idea”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /lide/

Noun

lide

1. instinct, gut feeling
2. idea

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse líða (“suffer”), from Middle Low German līden.

Verb

lide (imperative lid, present tense lider, simple past led or lei, past participle lidd or lidt)

1. to suffer

Derived terms

• lidelse

References

• “lide” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

• li (short form)
• lida (a infinitive)

Etymology

From Old Norse líða, from Proto-Germanic *līþaną. The sense of suffering may be a loan from Middle Low German.

Verb

lide (present tense lid, past tense leid, supine lide or lidd or lidt, past participle liden or lidd, present participle lidande, imperative lid)

1. (intransitive, of time) to pass, elapse
2. (intransitive) to suffer
   1. (intransitive) to endure
   2. (intransitive) to tolerate, like

Related terms

• lei
• leia, leie

References

• “lide” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈli.d͡ʒi/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈli.d͡ʒi/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈli.de/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈli.dɨ/ [ˈli.ðɨ]

• Hyphenation: li‧de

Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese lide, from Latin lītem (“contention, strife”). Compare Spanish lid.

Noun

lide f (plural lides)

1. work; toil

   Synonym: labuta

2. fight

   Synonym: luta

Related terms

• lidar
• litígio

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English lede.

Noun

lide m (plural lides)

1. (journalism) lede

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

lide

1. inflection of lidar:
   1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
   2. third-person singular imperative

Further reading

• “lide”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
• “lide”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

MacBain compares Ancient Greek λιτή (litḗ, “prayer”), Latin lito (“I placate”), but these are of unclear origin (also compare English litany).

Noun

lide f (genitive singular lide, plural lidean)

1. syllable

Derived terms

• ioma-lideach

References

• MacBain, Alexander; Mackay, Eneas (1911), “lid”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language‎, Stirling, →ISBN