orpiment

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orpiment

From Middle English orpyment, from Old French orpiment, from Latin auripigmentum (“orpiment”), from aurum (“gold”) + pigmentum (“pigment”).

orpiment (countable and uncountable, plural orpiments)

Arsenic trisulphide, occurring naturally in crystals or massive deposits, formerly used as a dye or pigment.
- 1997, Thomas Pynchon, chapter 24, in Mason & Dixon, 1st US edition, New York: Henry Holt and Company, →ISBN, part One: Latitudes and Departures, page 242:
  Jeremiah found himself indoors, perfecting his Draftsmanship, bending all day over the work-table, grinding and mixing his own Inks,— siftings and splashes ev'rywhere of King's Yellow, Azure, red Orpiment, Indian lake, Verdigris, Indigo, and Umber.

arsenic trisulphide

Arabic: رَهَج أَصْفَر m (rahaj ʔaṣfar)
Armenian: զառիկ (hy) (zaṙik)
Bulgarian: арсенов сулфид (arsenov sulfid)
Catalan: orpiment (ca) m
Chinese:
Mandarin: 雌黃 / 雌黄 (zh) (cíhuáng)
Finnish: auripigmentti
German: Auripigment (de) n, Opperment n, gelbes Schwefelarsenik n, gelbe Arsenblende f, Rauschgelb n
Greek:
Ancient: ἀρσενικόν n (arsenikón)
Italian: orpimento m
Latin: auripigmentum n
Malay: artal, hartal (ms), retal
Middle English: orpyment, auripigment
Persian: زرنیخ (fa) (zarnix), اورپیمان (orpimân)
Polish: aurypigment (pl) m
Portuguese: auripigmento m, ouro-pimenta m, ouro-pigmento m
Punjabi: ਹੜਤਾਲ਼ f (haṛtāḷ)
Russian: аурипигме́нт (ru) m (auripigmént)
Spanish: oropimente (es) m

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