panifier

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin panificāre; not found in Middle or Old French as such, but compare Old French panegier.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pa.ni.fje/

• Audio (France (Lyon)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Somain)):

  (file)

Verb

panifier

1. to make into bread

Conjugation

Conjugation of panifier (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	simple	panifier
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	panifiant /pa.ni.fjɑ̃/
	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		panifié /pa.ni.fje/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	panifie /pa.ni.fi/	panifies /pa.ni.fi/	panifie /pa.ni.fi/	panifions /pa.ni.fjɔ̃/	panifiez /pa.ni.fje/	panifient /pa.ni.fi/
	imperfect	panifiais /pa.ni.fjɛ/	panifiais /pa.ni.fjɛ/	panifiait /pa.ni.fjɛ/	panifiions /pa.ni.fi.jɔ̃/	panifiiez /pa.ni.fi.je/	panifiaient /pa.ni.fjɛ/
	past historic2	panifiai /pa.ni.fje/	panifias /pa.ni.fja/	panifia /pa.ni.fja/	panifiâmes /pa.ni.fjam/	panifiâtes /pa.ni.fjat/	panifièrent /pa.ni.fjɛʁ/
	future	panifierai /pa.ni.fi.ʁe/	panifieras /pa.ni.fi.ʁa/	panifiera /pa.ni.fi.ʁa/	panifierons /pa.ni.fi.ʁɔ̃/	panifierez /pa.ni.fi.ʁe/	panifieront /pa.ni.fi.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	panifierais /pa.ni.fi.ʁɛ/	panifierais /pa.ni.fi.ʁɛ/	panifierait /pa.ni.fi.ʁɛ/	panifierions /pa.ni.fi.ʁjɔ̃/	panifieriez /pa.ni.fi.ʁje/	panifieraient /pa.ni.fi.ʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	panifie /pa.ni.fi/	panifies /pa.ni.fi/	panifie /pa.ni.fi/	panifiions /pa.ni.fi.jɔ̃/	panifiiez /pa.ni.fi.je/	panifient /pa.ni.fi/
	imperfect2	panifiasse /pa.ni.fjas/	panifiasses /pa.ni.fjas/	panifiât /pa.ni.fja/	panifiassions /pa.ni.fja.sjɔ̃/	panifiassiez /pa.ni.fja.sje/	panifiassent /pa.ni.fjas/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	panifie /pa.ni.fi/	—	panifions /pa.ni.fjɔ̃/	panifiez /pa.ni.fje/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

• “panifier”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.