| permanenter |
| avoir + past participle |
permanentant
/pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.tɑ̃/ |
| ayant + past participle |
permanenté
/pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.te/ |
| indicative |
je (j’) |
tu |
il, elle, on |
nous |
vous |
ils, elles |
(simple
tenses) |
present |
permanente
/pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃t/ |
permanentes
/pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃t/ |
permanente
/pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃t/ |
permanentons
/pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.tɔ̃/ |
permanentez
/pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.te/ |
permanentent
/pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃t/ |
| imperfect |
permanentais
/pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.tɛ/ |
permanentais
/pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.tɛ/ |
permanentait
/pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.tɛ/ |
permanentions
/pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.tjɔ̃/ |
permanentiez
/pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.tje/ |
permanentaient
/pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.tɛ/ |
| past historic2 |
permanentai
/pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.te/ |
permanentas
/pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.ta/ |
permanenta
/pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.ta/ |
permanentâmes
/pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.tam/ |
permanentâtes
/pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.tat/ |
permanentèrent
/pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.tɛʁ/ |
| future |
permanenterai
/pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.tʁe/ |
permanenteras
/pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.tʁa/ |
permanentera
/pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.tʁa/ |
permanenterons
/pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.tʁɔ̃/ |
permanenterez
/pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.tʁe/ |
permanenteront
/pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.tʁɔ̃/ |
| conditional |
permanenterais
/pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.tʁɛ/ |
permanenterais
/pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.tʁɛ/ |
permanenterait
/pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.tʁɛ/ |
permanenterions
/pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
permanenteriez
/pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.tə.ʁje/ |
permanenteraient
/pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.tʁɛ/ |
(compound
tenses) |
present perfect |
present indicative of avoir + past participle |
| pluperfect |
imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle |
| past anterior2 |
past historic of avoir + past participle |
| future perfect |
future of avoir + past participle |
| conditional perfect |
conditional of avoir + past participle |
| subjunctive |
que je (j’) |
que tu |
qu’il, qu’elle |
que nous |
que vous |
qu’ils, qu’elles |
(simple
tenses) |
present |
permanente
/pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃t/ |
permanentes
/pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃t/ |
permanente
/pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃t/ |
permanentions
/pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.tjɔ̃/ |
permanentiez
/pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.tje/ |
permanentent
/pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃t/ |
| imperfect2 |
permanentasse
/pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.tas/ |
permanentasses
/pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.tas/ |
permanentât
/pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.ta/ |
permanentassions
/pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
permanentassiez
/pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.ta.sje/ |
permanentassent
/pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.tas/ |
(compound
tenses) |
past |
present subjunctive of avoir + past participle |
| pluperfect2 |
imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle |
| imperative |
– |
tu |
– |
nous |
vous |
– |
| simple |
— |
permanente
/pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃t/ |
— |
permanentons
/pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.tɔ̃/ |
permanentez
/pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃.te/ |
— |
| compound |
— |
simple imperative of avoir + past participle |
— |
simple imperative of avoir + past participle |
simple imperative of avoir + past participle |
— |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. |
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
- past historic → present perfect
- past anterior → pluperfect
- imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
- pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |