phaseolus

See also: Phaseolus

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin phaseolus.

Noun

phaseolus (plural phaseoli)

1. any of several domesticated beans, of the genus Phaseolus, native to the Americas

References

• Phaseolus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Phaseolus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
• Category:Phaseolus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

Latin

Alternative forms

• faseolus

Etymology

Etymology tree

Ancient Greek φάσηλος (phásēlos)der.?

Latin phasēlus

Latin phaseolus

Diminutive of phasēlus.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [pʰaˈse.ɔ.ɫʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [faˈs̬ɛː.o.lus]

Noun

phaseolus m (genitive phaseolī); second declension

1. A type of bean with an edible pod; in Antiquity: cowpea, New Latin: kidney bean.

Declension

Second-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	phaseolus	phaseolī
genitive	phaseolī	phaseolōrum
dative	phaseolō	phaseolīs
accusative	phaseolum	phaseolōs
ablative	phaseolō	phaseolīs
vocative	phaseole	phaseolī

Descendants

• Ligurian: faxeu
• Italo-Dalmatian
  • Corsican: fasgiolu
  • Dalmatian: fasul
  • Italian: fagiolo
  • Neapolitan: fasulo
  • Sicilian: fasola, faciola
    • → Maltese: fażola
• → French: faséole
• Old Occitan:
  • Catalan: fesol
  • Occitan: faiol, fayol
    • → French: fayot
• Friulian: fasûl
• Piedmontese: faseul
• Venetan: faxol, faxóło, faxiol
• West Iberian
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: feijoo
    • Galician: feixón, freixón, fréxel, fréxole, fréxelo, frenxón
    • Ladino: fijon (Balkan)
    • Portuguese: feijão
  • Spanish: frijol, frejol (Peru), fríjol (Colombia), frisol
    • → Navajo: bihóól
    • → Tagalog: priholes, pirisulis
    • → O'odham: wihol
• Southern Romance
  • Sardinian: basolu

Borrowings

• → Albanian: frashell
• → Belarusian: фасоль (fasólʹ)
• → Bulgarian: фасул (fasul)
• → Koine Greek: φασίολος (phasíolos), φασίωλος (phasíōlos), πασίολος (pasíolos), φασιούλυος (phasioúluos)
  • ⇒ Byzantine Greek: φασόλιν (phasólin)
    • Greek: φασόλι (fasóli), φασούλι (fasoúli)
      • → Ottoman Turkish: فاصولیه (fasulye, fasulya), فاسولیه (fasulya, fasulye), فصولیه (fasulya, fasulye), فصیل (fasıl)
        • Turkish: fasulye, fasille, fasulya, fasülye (misspelling)
        • → Arabic: فَاصُولِيَاء (fāṣūliyāʔ), فَاصُولِيَا (fāṣūliyā), (misspelling) فَصُولِيَاء (faṣūliyāʔ)
          • → Central Kurdish: فاسولیا (fasulya)
          • → Oromo: fasooliyaa
        • → Armenian: ֆասուլյա (fasulya)
        • → Ladino: fasulya
        • → South Levantine Arabic: فاصوليا (faṣūlya)
      • → Romanian: fasole, fasolă — rare
        • → Hungarian: fuszulyka
      • → Serbo-Croatian: pasulj
        • → Hungarian: paszuly
  • → Greek: φασίολος (fasíolos) (learned)
• → Middle High German: phasōl, visōl
  • Cimbrian: fazöola
  • German: Fasole, Fisole
    • → Czech: fazole
• → Polish: fasola
• → Russian: фасоль (fasolʹ)
  • → Kildin Sami: фассэль (fassel’, “bean”)
• → Slovak: fazuľa
• → Slovene: fižol
• Translingual: → Phaseolus, ⇒ Phaseolaster
• → Turkish: fasulya
• → Ukrainian: квасоля (kvasolja)

References

• “phaseolus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• "phaseolus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “phaseolus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.