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piece

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

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See also: pièce

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle English pece, peece, peice, from Old French piece, from Late Latin petia, pettia, possibly from Gaulish *pettyā, from Proto-Celtic *kʷezdis (“piece, portion, quota”); doublet of English fit, fytte, fytt (“musical piece, chapter”), Icelandic fit (“web”), German Fitze (“skein”), from Old High German *fitjâ. Compare Welsh peth, Breton pez (“thing”), Irish cuid. Compare French pièce, Portuguese peça, Spanish pieza, Italian pezza, Italian pezzo.

Pronunciation

Noun

piece (plural pieces)

  1. A part of a larger whole, usually in such a form that it is able to be separated from other parts.
    Synonyms: component, part; see also Thesaurus:piece
    Near-synonyms: aspect, portion
    I’d like another piece of pie.
    I've lost a piece of this jigsaw puzzle.
  2. A single item belonging to a class of similar items.
    a piece of machinery
    a piece of software
    a useful piece of advice
    • 1950, Norman Lindsay, Dust or Polish?, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 156:
      "Squalled at me that she owned the business and that she wouldn't take any back talk from me and that the piece wasn't for sale. What could I do?"
    • 2013 July 20, “Welcome to the plastisphere”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:
      [The researchers] noticed many of their pieces of [plastic marine] debris sported surface pits around two microns across. Such pits are about the size of a bacterial cell. Closer examination showed that some of these pits did, indeed, contain bacteria, […]
  4. (chess) One of the figures used in playing chess, specifically a higher-value figure as distinguished from a pawn; (by extension) those with which draughts, backgammon, and other similar board games are played.
    Synonym: game piece
    • 1959, Hans Kmoch, Pawn Power in Chess, section I:
      Pawns, unlike pieces, move only in one direction: forward.
  5. A coin, especially one valued at less than the principal unit of currency.
    a sixpenny piece
  6. An artistic creation, such as a painting, sculpture, musical composition, literary work, etc.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:musical composition
    She played two beautiful pieces on the piano.
  7. An article published in the press.
    Today's paper has an interesting piece on medical research.
    • 1979, Woody Allen, Manhattan, spoken by Isaac Davis (Woody Allen):
      No, I didn't read the piece on China's faceless masses, I was, I was checking out the lingerie ads.
  8. (military) An artillery gun.
    • 1743, Robert Drury, The Pleasant, and Surprizing Adventures of Mr. Robert Drury, during his Fifteen Years Captivity on the Island of Madagascar‎, London, page 55:
      […] all our Ammunition was spent. Those of us who had Money made Slugs of it; their next Shift was to take the middle Screws out of their Guns, and charge their Pieces with them.
  9. (US, colloquial) A gun.
    He's packin' a piece!
    • 2005, “Bloody War”, in Certified, performed by David Banner:
      I wanted peace, but now my piece is clearing out the block.
    • 2006, Noire [pseudonym], Thug-A-Licious: An Urban Erotic Tale, New York, N.Y.: One World, Ballantine Books, →ISBN, page 116:
      It was do or be done. Get or get gotten. It was self-preservation like I'd never felt before, and when Rome passed me his piece I didn't even hesitate as I raised that bitch in the air and aimed it at Vyreen.
    • 2008–2021, qntm, “We Need To Talk About Fifty-Five”, in There Is No Antimemetics Division, →ISBN, page 9:
      "This is just a cover story," Clay says to O5-8, not taking his eyes off Marion. "It's a good one, but she's had it worked out in advance."
      "Clay, lose the piece," says the O5.
      Grudgingly, Clay does so.
  10. (US, Canada, colloquial, short for hairpiece) A toupee or wig, especially when worn by a man.
    The announcer is wearing a new piece.
  11. (Scotland, Ireland, UK, US, dialectal) A slice or other quantity of bread, eaten on its own; a sandwich or light snack.
    • 2008, James Kelman, Kieron Smith, Boy, Penguin, published 2009, page 46:
      My grannie came and gived them all a piece and jam and cups of water then I was to bring them back out to the street and play a game.
  12. (US, colloquial, vulgar) A sexual encounter; from piece of ass or piece of tail.
    I got a piece at lunchtime.
  13. (US, colloquial, mildly vulgar, short for piece of crap/piece of shit) A shoddy or worthless object (usually applied to consumer products like vehicles or appliances).
    Ugh, my new computer is such a piece. I'm taking it back to the store tomorrow.
  14. (US, slang) A cannabis pipe.
  15. (baseball, uncountable) Used to describe a pitch that has been hit but not well, usually either being caught by the opposing team or going foul. Usually used in the past tense with get.
    he got a piece of that one;  she got a piece of the ball […] and it's going foul.
  16. (dated, sometimes derogatory) An individual; a person.
  17. (obsolete) A castle; a fortified building.
  19. (US) A pacifier; a dummy.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:pacifier
  20. (colloquial) A distance.
    a far piece
    located a fair piece away from their camp
    a fair piece off
  21. (rowing) A structured practice row, often used for performance evaluation.
    At practice we rowed four 5,000 meter pieces.
    That last piece was torture.
  22. An amount of work to be done at one time; a unit of piece work.
  23. (slang) An ounce of a recreational drug.
    • 2017, Matt Meyer, Déqui Kioni-Sadiki, Sekou Odinga, Look for Me in the Whirlwind:
      In fact, that was back during the era when you could buy a piece of heroin, an ounce of heroin, for $500 and cut it three times for a 3-to-1 cut on it and the dope would still be good.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Terms derived from piece (noun)

Descendants

  • Belizean Creole: pees
  • Sranan Tongo: pisi
  • → Finnish: biisi
  • → Irish: píosa
  • → Japanese: ピース (pīsu)
  • → Scottish Gaelic: pìos

Translations

article published in the press
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

See also

Chess pieces in English · chess pieces, chessmen (see also: chess) (layout · text)
♚ ♛ ♜ ♝ ♞ ♟
king queen rook, castle bishop knight pawn

Verb

piece (third-person singular simple present pieces, present participle piecing, simple past and past participle pieced)

  1. (transitive, usually with together) To assemble (something real or figurative).
    These clues allowed us to piece together the solution to the mystery.
    • 1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church-history of Britain; […], London: […] Iohn Williams […], →OCLC, (please specify |book=I to XI):
      His adversaries […] pieced themselves together in a joint opposition against him.
  2. To make, enlarge, or repair, by the addition of a piece or pieces; to patch; often with out.
    to piece a garment
  3. (slang) To produce a work of graffiti more complex than a tag.
    • 1994, William Upski Wimsatt, Bomb the Suburbs, revised second edition, Chicago: The Subway and Elevated Press Company, →ISBN, page 7:
      “It didn't rain, so I decided to come piece with you. […] ” We never finished that piece.
    • 2009, Gregory J. Snyder, Graffiti Lives: Beyond the Tag in New York's Urban Underground, page 40:
      It is incorrect to say that toys tag and masters piece; toys just do bad tags, bad throw-ups, and bad pieces.
    • 2009, Scape Martinez, GRAFF: The Art & Technique of Graffiti, page 124:
      It is often used to collect other writer's tags, and future plans for bombing and piecing.
  4. (intransitive, often with on, informal, dated, chiefly North Midland US) To eat small quantities of food between meals; to snack; to take small or intermittent bites at a food item.
    Synonyms: nosh, nibble; see also Thesaurus:eat
    • 1941, Eudora Welty, “Why I Live at the P.O.”, in A Curtain of Green, page 104:
      There he was, piecing on the ham.
    • c. 1950, Kansas State Board of Health, Division of Maternal and Child Health Nutrition Service publication, "Proper food before the baby comes"‎, State Library of Kansas, page 2:
      Do not piece between meals.
    • 1956, United States Children's Bureau publication, Your Child from One to Six‎, US Government Publishing Office, page 46:
      “Piecing” between meals often means eating sweet crackers, candy, or sweet beverages at almost any hour. These taste good but spoil the appetite for more desirable foods. What's eaten between meals should make a real contribution to daily food intake: fruit, or tomato juice, or a small glass of milk, a small peanut butter or cheese sandwich and the like are good choices. And a mid-morning or mid-afternoon pick-up does not interfere with appetite as irregular nibbling or piecing does.

Derived terms

Terms derived from piece (verb)

Translations

Translations

References

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Middle French

Etymology

From Old French piece, from Vulgar Latin *pettia, from Gaulish *pettyā, from Proto-Celtic *kʷezdis (“piece, portion”).

Noun

piece f (plural pieces)

  1. piece, bit, part
  2. moment (duration of time)
    • 1488, Jean Dupré, Lancelot du Lac, page 75:
      Grant piece dura celle meslee
      The battle lasted a long time

Descendants

  • French: pièce (see there for further descendants)
  • Norman: pièche (Jersey)

References

  • piece on Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330–1500) (in French)
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Old French

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Late Latin pettia, from Gaulish *pettyā, from Proto-Celtic *kʷezdis (“piece, portion”).

Noun

piece oblique singular, f (oblique plural pieces, nominative singular piece, nominative plural pieces)

  1. piece, bit, part

Descendants

Polish

Pronunciation

Noun

piece m inan

  1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of piec

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