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preceptor

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English

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Etymology

From Middle English preceptor, preceptur, from Latin praeceptor (commander; instructor), from the verb praecipiō + -or (-er: forming agent nouns), from prae- (pre-, fore-: before) + capiō (to take; to get, to take in, to understand).

Pronunciation

Noun

preceptor (plural preceptors)

  1. A teacher or tutor. [from 15th c.]
    • c. 1793, Edward Gibbon, Memoirs, Penguin, published 1990, page 64:
      A man who had thought so much on the subjects of language and education was surely no ordinary preceptor.
    • 1905, George Bernard Shaw, The author's apology from Mrs. Warren's Profession, page 61:
      We shall resume our studies later on; but just now I am tired of playing the preceptor; and the eager thirst of my pupils for improvement does not console me for the slowness of their progress.
  2. (historical) The head of a preceptory of Knights Templar. [from 15th c.]
  3. (medicine, chiefly US) A doctor who gives practical training to medical students, nurses etc. [from 19th c.]
    Coordinate term: orientee

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