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putzen
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: Putzen
German
Etymology
15th century, also in the form butzen. Origin unknown. Perhaps derived from Middle High German butze (“lump, piece, stump”), from Old High German *butz, from Proto-West Germanic *butt, from Proto-Germanic *buttaz (whence also English butt), with the interpretation of the verb being "to (remove) lumps and stumps", but there are several other theories.
Pronunciation
Verb
putzen (weak, third-person singular present putzt, past tense putzte, past participle geputzt, auxiliary haben)
- (transitive or intransitive) to clean, especially by rubbing with something wet, to brush (one's teeth)
- (reflexive, of an animal) to groom oneself
- (reflexive, dated, of a person) to beautify oneself by washing, styling, and putting on fancy clothes
Conjugation
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Synonyms
- (clean): sauber machen; (formal) säubern
- (beautify): sich schön machen, sich herausputzen; (informal) sich aufdonnern, sich auftakeln, sich aufbrezeln, sich aufstylen
Hyponyms
- abputzen, aufputzen
- herausputzen, herunterputzen
- durchputzen, wegputzen
- Klinken putzen
Derived terms
Related terms
- Putzfrau, Putzmann
- Putzlappen
- Lampenputzer, Lampputzer
Descendants
Further reading
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