sade

See also: Sade, sadě, säde, Säde, ṣādē, and саде

English

Etymology 1

From Middle English saden (“to weary, become weary or satisfied”), from Old English sadian (“to satisfy, satiate, fill, be sated, become wearied”), from Proto-West Germanic *sadōn (“to satiate, become satisfied”), from Proto-Germanic *sadaz (“sated”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂- (“to satiate, be satisfied”). Doublet of sate, a later variant; also cognate with English sad.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /seɪd/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

Verb

sade (third-person singular simple present sades, present participle sading, simple past and past participle saded)

1. (dialect) To tire, weary.

Etymology 2

Noun

sade (plural sades)

1. Alternative spelling of sadhe.

Anagrams

• ADEs, 'eads, Desa, Eads, AEDs, EADs, Ades, ades, deas, Seda, DEAs, Saed, SEAD, ESAD, EDAs

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈsadɛ]

Noun

sade

1. vocative singular of sad

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sadëk. Equivalent to sataa (“to rain, precipitate”) +‎ -e.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsɑdeˣ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝de̞(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ɑde
• Syllabification^(key): sa‧de
• Hyphenation^(key): sa‧de

Noun

sade

1. (meteorology) precipitation (any kind of precipitation from the sky (e.g. rain, snow, sleet, hailstones))

   Sateet tulivat tänä vuonna myöhään.

   The rains came late that year.

   1. (especially) rain (condensed water falling from a cloud)
2. (by extension) rain (any matter moving or falling, usually through air)

   Kranaattisade putosi asemiimme.

   A rain of mortar fire fell on our positions.

Usage notes

sade on its own usually refers to rain. Snowfall, hailstorm etc. are also sade in Finnish, but are normally used with a modifier, e.g. lumisade (“snowing, snowfall”), raesade (“hailstorm”). It is also possible to use a modifier for rain specifically: vesisade.

Declension

Inflection of sade (Kotus type 48*F/hame, t-d gradation)
nominative		sade	sateet
genitive		sateen	sateiden sateitten
partitive		sadetta	sateita
illative		sateeseen	sateisiin sateihin
		singular	plural
nominative		sade	sateet
accusative	nom.	sade	sateet
	gen.	sateen
genitive		sateen	sateiden sateitten
partitive		sadetta	sateita
inessive		sateessa	sateissa
elative		sateesta	sateista
illative		sateeseen	sateisiin sateihin
adessive		sateella	sateilla
ablative		sateelta	sateilta
allative		sateelle	sateille
essive		sateena	sateina
translative		sateeksi	sateiksi
abessive		sateetta	sateitta
instructive		—	satein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of sade (Kotus type 48*F/hame, t-d gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative sateeni sateeni accusative nom. sateeni sateeni gen. sateeni genitive sateeni sateideni sateitteni partitive sadettani sateitani inessive sateessani sateissani elative sateestani sateistani illative sateeseeni sateisiini sateihini adessive sateellani sateillani ablative sateeltani sateiltani allative sateelleni sateilleni essive sateenani sateinani translative sateekseni sateikseni abessive sateettani sateittani instructive — — comitative — sateineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative sateesi sateesi accusative nom. sateesi sateesi gen. sateesi genitive sateesi sateidesi sateittesi partitive sadettasi sateitasi inessive sateessasi sateissasi elative sateestasi sateistasi illative sateeseesi sateisiisi sateihisi adessive sateellasi sateillasi ablative sateeltasi sateiltasi allative sateellesi sateillesi essive sateenasi sateinasi translative sateeksesi sateiksesi abessive sateettasi sateittasi instructive — — comitative — sateinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative sateemme sateemme accusative nom. sateemme sateemme gen. sateemme genitive sateemme sateidemme sateittemme partitive sadettamme sateitamme inessive sateessamme sateissamme elative sateestamme sateistamme illative sateeseemme sateisiimme sateihimme adessive sateellamme sateillamme ablative sateeltamme sateiltamme allative sateellemme sateillemme essive sateenamme sateinamme translative sateeksemme sateiksemme abessive sateettamme sateittamme instructive — — comitative — sateinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative sateenne sateenne accusative nom. sateenne sateenne gen. sateenne genitive sateenne sateidenne sateittenne partitive sadettanne sateitanne inessive sateessanne sateissanne elative sateestanne sateistanne illative sateeseenne sateisiinne sateihinne adessive sateellanne sateillanne ablative sateeltanne sateiltanne allative sateellenne sateillenne essive sateenanne sateinanne translative sateeksenne sateiksenne abessive sateettanne sateittanne instructive — — comitative — sateinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative sateensa sateensa accusative nom. sateensa sateensa gen. sateensa genitive sateensa sateidensa sateittensa partitive sadettaan sadettansa sateitaan sateitansa inessive sateessaan sateessansa sateissaan sateissansa elative sateestaan sateestansa sateistaan sateistansa illative sateeseensa sateisiinsa sateihinsa adessive sateellaan sateellansa sateillaan sateillansa ablative sateeltaan sateeltansa sateiltaan sateiltansa allative sateelleen sateellensa sateilleen sateillensa essive sateenaan sateenansa sateinaan sateinansa translative sateekseen sateeksensa sateikseen sateiksensa abessive sateettaan sateettansa sateittaan sateittansa instructive — — comitative — sateineen sateinensa

Derived terms

adjectives

• sateeton
• sateinen

verbs

• sadettaa

compounds

• aurinkosade
• happosade
• kaatosade
• kesäsade
• kevätsade
• kivisade
• kultasade
• kuurosade
• lumisade
• luotisade
• meteorisade
• mitalisade
• monsuunisade
• raesade
• rankkasade
• runsassateinen
• räntäsade
• sadeaika
• sadealue
• sadeasu
• sade-ennätys
• Sadeharju
• sadehattu
• sadehavainto
• sadehousut
• sadehuppu
• sadeilma
• sadeilmasto
• sadejakso
• sadekartta
• sadekasvi
• sadekatos
• sadekaulus
• sadekausi
• sadekertymä
• sadekesä
• sadekuuro
• sadekäyrä
• sademetsä
• sademittari
• sademäärä
• sadeolot
• sadepilvi
• sadepisara
• sadepuku
• sadepuuska
• sadepäivä
• saderyöppy
• sadeseinämä
• sade­summa
• sadesumma
• sadesumu
• sadesää
• sadetakki
• sadetanssi
• sadetulva
• sadetunnistin
• sadetus­kastelu
• sadetus­laite
• sadetutka
• sadevaate
• sadevakuutus
• sadevaroitus
• sade­varoitus
• sadevesi
• sadevesiallas
• sade­vesi­kouru
• sadeviitta
• sadevirta
• sadevuosi
• sadevyöhyke
• sateenharmaa
• sateenkaari
• sateensuoja
• sateentekijä
• sateenteko
• sateenvarjo
• syyssade
• talvisade
• tekosade
• tihkusade
• tuhkasade
• tähtisade
• ukkossade
• vesisade
• viistosade
• vähäsateinen
• zeniittisade

Related terms

• sataa

See also

• kuuro
• sato

Further reading

• “sade”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023

Middle English

Verb

sade

1. alternative form of saden

Old English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsɑ.de/

Adjective

sade

1. inflection of sæd:
   1. strong accusative feminine singular
   2. strong instrumental masculine/neuter singular
   3. strong nominative/accusative masculine/feminine plural
   4. weak nominative feminine/neuter singular
   5. weak accusative neuter singular

Old French

Etymology

From Latin sapidus (“delicious, wise”). Doublet of sage (“wise”), which reflects a semantically specialized Vulgar Latin *sapium (“wise”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsadə/

Adjective

sade m (oblique and nominative feminine singular sade)

1. delicious

Descendants

• Bourguignon: sade, sède, séde
• Franc-Comtois: saite, cède
• French: sade (obsolete)
• Lorrain: sâde
• Norman: sade

References

• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “sapĭdus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 11: S–Si, page 201

Slovak

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈsaɟe]

Noun

sade m

1. locative singular of sad

Swedish

Alternative forms

• sa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sɑː/
• IPA^(key): (rare) /¹sɑːdɛ/, [ˈsɑː˥˧dɛ˩]

Verb

sade (contracted sa)

1. past indicative of säga

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish ساده (sade), from Classical Persian ساده (sāda).

Adjective

sade

1. plain

Synonyms

• yalın

Derived terms

• sadeleştirmek (“to simplify”)