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sans
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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English
Etymology 1
From Middle English saunz, sans, borrowed from Old French sans, senz, sens, from Latin sine (“without”) conflated with absēns (“absent, remote”). Compare French sans, Italian senza, Portuguese sem, and Spanish sin.
Pronunciation
Preposition
sans
- (literary, now chiefly humorous or defective) Without; lacking.
- c. 1595–1596 (date written), W. Shakespere [i.e., William Shakespeare], A Pleasant Conceited Comedie Called, Loues Labors Lost. […] (First Quarto), London: […] W[illiam] W[hite] for Cut[h]bert Burby, published 1598, →OCLC; republished as Shakspere’s Loves Labours Lost (Shakspere-Quarto Facsimiles; no. 5), London: W[illiam] Griggs, […], [1880], →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii], signature H3, recto, lines 414–416:
- Bero[wne]. […] And to begin Wench, ſo God helpe me law,
My loue to thee is ſound, ſance cracke or flaw.
Roſa[line]. Sans, ſans, I pray you.
- 1982, Lawrence Durrell, Constance (Avignon Qutet), Faber & Faber, published 2004, page 766:
- Those with brooms started to sweep literally, at the feet of the crowd, driving it back into the side streets from which it had emerged to form this assembly – now riders sans steeds.
- 1991, A. R. Morlan, The Amulet, page 212:
- But regardless of when Wally had parked himself out in that backyard—sans coat or jacket—somehow, the old lady must have known where Wally would be before he drove out to the Isaacs trailer—or else she followed him out there from his house.
- 2007 September 4, Natalie Angier, “A Supple Casing, Prone to Damage”, in New York Times:
- Skin needs ultraviolet radiation to begin the synthesis of vitamin D, but dermatologists say you can probably get the necessary electromagnetic input from a mere 20 minutes of sun exposure a week, as you go about your daily affairs, sunblocked and sans beach.
- 2023 June 25, HarryBlank, “Transposthumousism”, in SCP Foundation, archived from the original on 18 December 2024:
- The fella in question was still sitting at his table, sans everything above the neckerchief. There was blood everywhere, and brain matter, and bits of skull, and what looked like very expensive bone china.
Related terms
Translations
without — see without
Adjective
sans (not comparable)
- (typography) Ellipsis of sans serif.
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
sans
Anagrams
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Catalan
Pronunciation
Adjective
sans
Noun
sans
Cornish
Etymology
From Proto-Brythonic *sant. Cognate with Welsh sant.
Noun
sans m (plural sens)
Adjective
sans
Franco-Provençal
Adjective
sans
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French sans, senz, sens, from Latin sine conflated with absentia in the sense "without". Cognates include Spanish sin, Portuguese sem, Italian senza, Catalan sens, sense.
Pronunciation
Preposition
sans
- without (not having)
- Je ne veux pas partir sans toi.
- I cannot leave without you.
- without (not doing or having done) [with infinitive]
- Elle est partie sans parler à personne.
- She left without talking to anyone.
Derived terms
- aller sans dire
- faire sans
- sans aucun doute
- sans que
Further reading
- “sans”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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Middle English
Preposition
sans
- alternative form of saunz
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French senz.
Preposition
sans
Descendants
- French: sans
Norman
Etymology
From Old French sans, senz, sens, from Latin sine conflated with absentia in the sense "without".
Preposition
sans
Antonyms
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Noun
sans m (definite singular sansen, indefinite plural sanser, definite plural sansene)
Derived terms
References
- “sans” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Noun
sans m (definite singular sansen, indefinite plural sansar, definite plural sansane)
Derived terms
- sanseleg
- sansemessig
References
- “sans” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Swedish
Etymology
Noun
sans c
Declension
Related terms
References
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