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sel
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "sel"
Languages (27)
Translingual
Afrikaans • Ahtna • Cahuilla • Czech • Estonian • Extremaduran • Fala • French • Indonesian • Michoacán Nahuatl • Middle English • Middle French • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old English • Old French • Old Irish • Old Norse • Romanian • Romansch • Scots • Slovene • Tok Pisin • Turkish • Uzbek • Yola
Page categories
Afrikaans • Ahtna • Cahuilla • Czech • Estonian • Extremaduran • Fala • French • Indonesian • Michoacán Nahuatl • Middle English • Middle French • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old English • Old French • Old Irish • Old Norse • Romanian • Romansch • Scots • Slovene • Tok Pisin • Turkish • Uzbek • Yola
Page categories
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Translingual
Etymology
Symbol
sel
Afrikaans
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
sel (plural selle)
- cell (element of a table)
- cell (basic unit of a living organism)
- cell (small room, especially in a jail or prison)
Derived terms
Ahtna
Etymology
From Proto-Athabaskan *səɬ. Related to the root zel (“to become warm”).
Noun
sel
References
- Kari, James (1990), Ahtna Athabaskan Dictionary, Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center, →ISBN, page 455
Cahuilla
Alternative forms
Noun
sél
Czech
Pronunciation
Participle
sel
Noun
sel
Anagrams
Estonian
Pronoun
sel
Extremaduran
Verb
sel
- to be
Fala
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese ser. Compare Portuguese ser and Galician ser.
Verb
sel
- to be
Conjugation
Conjugation of sel (Lagarteiru)
Conjugation of sel (Mañegu)
Conjugation of sel (Valverdeñu)
Etymology 2
From Old Galician-Portuguese sair, from Latin salīre (“to leap”), from Proto-Indo-European *sl̥-ye-. Compare Galician saír and Spanish salir.
Verb
sel
- to leave
Conjugation
Conjugation of sel (Lagarteiru)
Conjugation of sel (Mañegu)
Conjugation of sel (Valverdeñu)
References
- Valeš, Miroslav (2021), Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web), 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN, page 404
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French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French sel, from Old French sel, from Latin salem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂l-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɛl/
Audio: (file) Audio (France (Paris)): (file) Audio (France (Toulouse)): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France): (file) Audio (France (Grenoble)): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Hérault)): (file) Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Massy)): (file) - Homophones: celle, celles, selle, sellent, selles, sels
Noun
sel m (plural sels)
- table salt, i.e. sodium chloride (NaCl)
- (chemistry) salt
- (in the plural) smelling salts
- (figurative) spice
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “sel”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Indonesian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Dutch cel (“cell”), from Middle Dutch celle, from Latin cella.
Noun
- cell
- a small room or compartment
- prison cell
- cloister cell
- (biology) basic unit of a living organism
- (chemistry, electricity, physics) the basic unit of a battery
- a small room or compartment
Derived terms
- bersel
- disel
- sel adipose
- sel air
- sel anak
- sel argentafin
- sel B
- sel badai guntur
- sel bahan bakar
- sel basal
- sel batang
- sel beban
- sel berhubungan
- sel bibir
- sel D
- sel darah
- sel darah merah
- sel darah putih
- sel dendritik
- sel elektrokimia
- sel elektrolisis
- sel embrio
- sel enteroendokrin
- sel epitel
- sel fotovoltaik
- sel G
- sel germinal
- sel getah
- sel glandular
- sel glia
- sel goblet
- sel Hadley
- sel haploid
- sel hibridoma
- sel inang
- sel induk
- sel induk megaspora
- sel isolasi
- sel kecambah
- sel kelamin
- sel keranjang
- sel kering
- sel kerucut
- sel kipas
- sel klonogenik
- sel konduktivitas
- sel konveksi
- sel Kupffer
- sel labil
- sel Langerhans
- sel meridional
- sel Merkel
- sel NK
- sel nutfah
- sel olfaktori
- sel Paneth
- sel pembunuh alami
- sel pengasingan
- sel pengawal
- sel pengiring
- sel penjaga
- sel penuh
- sel penutup
- sel perawat
- sel permanen
- sel punca
- sel Purkinje
- sel raksasa
- sel ratu
- sel Reed-Sternberg
- sel saraf
- sel Schwann
- sel sertoli
- sel skuamosa
- sel solar
- sel somatik
- sel sporogen
- sel stabil
- sel surya
- sel T
- sel T pembantu
- sel T pembunuh
- sel T pengatur
- sel T sitotoksik
- sel telur
- sel tumor
- sel udara
- sel volta
Related terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from English cel, clipping of celluloid.
Noun
- cel: a piece of celluloid on which has been drawn a frame of an animated film
Further reading
- “sel”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
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Michoacán Nahuatl
Noun
sel
Middle English
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old English sǣl, from Proto-West Germanic *sālī, in turn from Proto-Germanic *sēliz.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Noun
sel (uncountable)
- Good fortune, prosperity, luck:
- A moment or duration; a unit of time.
Descendants
References
- “sē̆l(e, n.(1)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2
Inherited from Old English seol, seolh, from Proto-West Germanic *selh, in turn from Proto-Germanic *selhaz.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɛl/, /sɛ̞ːl/
- IPA(key): /sɛlx/ (Early Scots)
Noun
sel (plural seles)
Descendants
References
- “sēl(e, n.(2)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 3
Verb
sel
- alternative form of sellen
Middle French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French sel.
Noun
sel m (plural sels)
Descendants
- French: sel
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Noun
sel m (definite singular selen, indefinite plural seler, definite plural selene)
- a seal (marine mammal)
See also
References
- “sel” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Noun
sel m (definite singular selen, indefinite plural selar, definite plural selane)
Derived terms
- blåsel
- ekte sel
- fjordsel
- grønlandssel
- gråsel
- pelssel
- ringsel
- selfangar
- selfangst
- selkjøt
- selkjøtt
- selskinn
- selspekk
- selunge
- ungsel
- øyresel
See also
Etymology 2
From Old Norse sel n, from Proto-Germanic *salją.
Pronunciation
Noun
sel n (definite singular selet, indefinite plural sel, definite plural sela)
Derived terms
- innsel
- utsel
Related terms
- sal m
Etymology 3
From Middle Low German sel (“soul”), as does also ultimately sjel. From Old Saxon sēola, from Proto-West Germanic *saiwalu, from Proto-Germanic *saiwalō.
Pronunciation
Noun
sel f
Etymology 4
From the verb selja (“to sell”).
Noun
sel n (definite singular selet, indefinite plural sel, definite plural sela)
Verb
sel
Etymology 5
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
Verb
sel
- imperative of sela and sele
References
- “sel” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams
Old English
Etymology 1
From Proto-West Germanic *sal, from Proto-Germanic *salą, from Indo-European. Cognate with Old High German sal, German Saal (“hall, large room”), Old Saxon sal, Dutch zaal. Compare sele, from a Germanic variant stem.
Pronunciation
Noun
sel n
- alternative form of sæl (“room, great hall, castle”)
- Heorot, sincfāge sel ― Heorot, (Thou) richly adorned hall!
Declension
Strong a-stem:
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *sāliz. See sǣliġ (“blessed, fortunate”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
sēl (comparative sēlla, superlative sēlest)
Declension
Declension of sēl — Strong
Declension of sēl — Weak
Related terms
- medsēlþ
References
- John R. Clark Hall (1916), “sel”, in A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 2nd edition, New York: Macmillan
- Joseph Bosworth; T. Northcote Toller (1898), “sel”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Old French
Etymology
Inherited from Latin salem. Cognate with Old Spanish sal f and Old Galician-Portuguese sal m.
Noun
sel oblique singular, m (oblique plural seaus or seax or siaus or siax or sels, nominative singular seaus or seax or siaus or siax or sels, nominative plural sel)
Descendants
Old Irish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-Celtic *swelos (“a turn”).
Noun
sel m
Declension
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Quotations
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 15d9
- Non cogitare tola et accobra in betha, act cach la sel dún for imrádud Dé, in sel aile for precept. Ar seirc Dǽ do·gníam cechtarde.
- Not to think of the wishes and desires of the world, but it is for us to be at one time meditating on God, at another time preaching. For love of God we do each of the two.
Derived terms
- cach la sel
- merfal, merfall
- Middle Irish: merball
- Irish: mearbhall
- Middle Irish: merball
Descendants
Mutation
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “sel”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
·sel
Mutation
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Old Norse
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *salją, diminutive of either *salą or *saliz.
Noun
sel n
Declension
Descendants
Further reading
- Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “sel”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
sel
- indefinite accusative singular of selr (“seal”)
Verb
sel
- inflection of selja (“to sell”):
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish سل (sel), a vulgar variant of سیل (seyl), from Arabic سَيْل (sayl).
Noun
sel n (plural seluri)
Declension
Romansch
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin sāl, sālem, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls.
Noun
sel m
Scots
Etymology
From Middle English self, silf, sulf, from Old English self, seolf, sylf, from Proto-Germanic *selbaz.
Noun
sel
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sъlъ, from the same root as sláti.
Pronunciation
Noun
sə̏l or sə̏ł m anim
Declension
Tok Pisin
Etymology 1
Noun
sel
Derived terms
- haus sel
Descendants
- → Rotokas: siel
Verb
sel
- to sail
Etymology 2
Noun
sel
Etymology 3
Noun
sel
- cell (biology)
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish سل (sel), a vulgar variant of سیل (seyl), from Arabic سَيْل (sayl).
Pronunciation
Noun
sel (definite accusative seli, plural seller)
Derived terms
- sel seli götürmek
References
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “sel”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 2647
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “sel”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 2735
Uzbek
Etymology
Noun
sel (plural sellar)
Yola
Etymology
From Middle English sele, from Old English seolh, from Proto-West Germanic *selh.
Pronunciation
Noun
sel (plural shalee)
- seal (animal)
References
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