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semja

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

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Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse semja, from Proto-Germanic *samjaną.

Pronunciation

Verb

semja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative samdi, supine samið)

  1. (intransitive) to negotiate
  2. (transitive) to write, to compose (prose, poetry, music, laws, etc.)
  3. (impersonal) to cause to get along [with dative ‘some people’] (idiomatically translated as "get along" with the dative object as the subject)
    Okkur Jóni semur ekki sérlega vel.
    Me and Jón don’t get along very well.

Conjugation

More information infinitive nafnháttur, supine sagnbót ...
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
More information infinitive nafnháttur, supine sagnbót ...
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
More information strong declension (sterk beyging), singular (eintala) ...
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Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Norse semja, from Proto-Germanic *samjaną.

Noun

semja

  1. definite singular of semje
  2. (non-standard since 2012) alternative form of semje

Verb

semja (present tense sem, past tense samde, past participle samt, passive infinitive semjast, present participle semjande, imperative sem)

  1. to reconcile
  • semjast

References

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Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *samjaną (to make the same). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (together, one).

Verb

semja (present indicative sem, past indicative samdi, past participles samiðr or samdr)

  1. to shape, compose, arrange
  2. to agree on, settle
  3. to reform, mend

Conjugation

More information infinitive, present participle ...
More information infinitive, present participle ...

Descendants

  • Icelandic: semja
  • Faroese: semja
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: semja
  • Old Swedish: sæmia
    • Swedish: sämjas
  • Middle Norwegian: semja f
  • Swedish: sämja
  • Old Danish: sæmje
    • Danish: sammes

Further reading

  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “semja”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
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