serro

See also: Serro, serrò, and serró

Asturian

Verb

serro

1. first-person singular present indicative of serrar

Catalan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central) [ˈsɛ.ru]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic, Valencia) [ˈsɛ.ro]

Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

serro

1. first-person singular present indicative of serrar (“to saw”)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

serro

1. first-person singular present indicative of serrar (“to squeeze; to clench”)

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈser.ro/
• Rhymes: -erro
• Hyphenation: sér‧ro

Verb

serro

1. first-person singular present indicative of serrare

Latin

Etymology

From serra. In the sense of close, shut, by influence of serō, attested in Late and Medieval glosses.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈsɛr.roː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈsɛr.ro]

Verb

serrō (present infinitive serrāre, perfect active serrāvī, supine serrātum); first conjugation

1. to saw up, or to pieces
2. (Late Latin) to close, shut

Conjugation

   Conjugation of serrō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	serrō		serrās		serrat		serrāmus		serrātis		serrant
	imperfect	serrābam		serrābās		serrābat		serrābāmus		serrābātis		serrābant
	future	serrābō		serrābis		serrābit		serrābimus		serrābitis		serrābunt
	perfect	serrāvī		serrāvistī		serrāvit		serrāvimus		serrāvistis		serrāvērunt, serrāvēre
	pluperfect	serrāveram		serrāverās		serrāverat		serrāverāmus		serrāverātis		serrāverant
	future perfect	serrāverō		serrāveris		serrāverit		serrāverimus		serrāveritis		serrāverint
passive	present	serror		serrāris, serrāre		serrātur		serrāmur		serrāminī		serrantur
	imperfect	serrābar		serrābāris, serrābāre		serrābātur		serrābāmur		serrābāminī		serrābantur
	future	serrābor		serrāberis, serrābere		serrābitur		serrābimur		serrābiminī		serrābuntur
	perfect	serrātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	serrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	serrātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	serrem		serrēs		serret		serrēmus		serrētis		serrent
	imperfect	serrārem		serrārēs		serrāret		serrārēmus		serrārētis		serrārent
	perfect	serrāverim		serrāverīs		serrāverit		serrāverīmus		serrāverītis		serrāverint
	pluperfect	serrāvissem		serrāvissēs		serrāvisset		serrāvissēmus		serrāvissētis		serrāvissent
passive	present	serrer		serrēris, serrēre		serrētur		serrēmur		serrēminī		serrentur
	imperfect	serrārer		serrārēris, serrārēre		serrārētur		serrārēmur		serrārēminī		serrārentur
	perfect	serrātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	serrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		serrā		—		—		serrāte		—
	future	—		serrātō		serrātō		—		serrātōte		serrantō
passive	present	—		serrāre		—		—		serrāminī		—
	future	—		serrātor		serrātor		—		—		serrantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		serrāre			serrārī			serrāns			—
future		serrātūrum esse			serrātum īrī			serrātūrus			serrandus
perfect		serrāvisse			serrātum esse			—			serrātus
future perfect		—			serrātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		serrātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		serrandī		serrandō		serrandum		serrandō		serrātum		serrātū

Descendants

• Asturian: serrar
• Catalan: serrar
• Dalmatian: serrar
• English: serrate
• Neapolitan: nzerrare
• Occitan: ressar
• Portuguese: serrar
• Sicilian: sirrari
• Spanish: serrar, cerrar

References

• “serro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• "serro", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “serro”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Portuguese

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: ser‧ro

Verb

serro

1. first-person singular present indicative of serrar