- Albanian: li e madhe f
- Arabic: جُدَرِيّ m (judariyy)
- Chadian Arabic: جدري m (jadari)
- Arikara: nasačiraánuʾ, sawárus, sačiraánuʾ
- Armenian: ծաղիկ (hy) (caġik)
- Assamese: বৰ আই (bor ai), বসন্ত ৰোগ (boxonto rüg)
- Assiniboine: wįcáȟniȟni
- Asturian: belleya f
- Aymara: chuqu usu
- Azerbaijani: çiçək (az)
- Bashkir: сәсәк (səsək), ҡара сәсәк (qara səsək)
- Belarusian: во́спа f (vóspa)
- Bengali: গুটিবসন্ত (bn) (guṭibśonto)
- Bikol Central: poko
- Bulgarian: е́дра ша́рка f (édra šárka), вариола f (variola)
- Burmese: ကျောက်ကြီး (my) (kyaukkri:)
- Catalan: verola (ca) f, pigota (ca) f
- Cebuano: buti
- Cherokee: ᎤᏃᏔᏩᎸᏯᎩ (unotawalvyagi), ᎤᏅᏔᏆᎵ (unvtaquali)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 天花 (zh) (tiānhuā)
- Classical Nahuatl: (please verify) huēi zahuatl, huēyi zahuatl, mātlālzahuatl
- Cree: ᒥᓯ ᐅᒥᑮᐏᐣ (misi omikiiwin)
- Czech: neštovice (cs) f pl
- Danish: kopper (da) pl
- Dharug: galgala
- Dhivehi: ކަށި ވިދުރި (kaṣi viduri)
- Dutch: pokken (nl) c
- Esperanto: variolo
- Estonian: rõuged
- Faroese: pokur
- Finnish: isorokko (fi)
- French: variole (fr) f, petite vérole (fr) f
- Galician: varíola (gl) f, boas (gl) f pl, vexigas f pl
- German: Pocken (de) f pl, (dated) Blattern (de) f pl
- Greek: ευλογιά (el) f (evlogiá)
- Guaraní: mbiru'a
- Gujarati: શીતળા (śītaḷā), શીળી (śīḷī)
- Hiligaynon: hangga, buti
- Hindi: चेचक (hi) f (cecak), शीतला (hi) (śītlā), माता (hi) (mātā), बड़ी माता (baṛī mātā), आतशक (hi) f (ātśak)
- Hungarian: fekete himlő (hu)
- Icelandic: bólusótt (is) f
- Ilocano: burtong
- Irish: bolgach f, bolgach Dé f
- Italian: vaiolo (it) m, vaiuolo m
- Japanese: 天然痘 (ja) (てんねんとう, tennentō), 疱瘡 (ja) (ほうそう, hōsō), 痘瘡 (ja) (とうそう, tōsō), 疱瘡 (ja) (mogasa), 疱瘡 (ja) (imogasa)
- Kabiyé: ɛsɔ kʊdɔŋ
- Kalmyk: цецг (tsetsg)
- Kapampangan: bulutung
- Kazakh: қара шешек (qara şeşek)
- Khmer: អុតធំ (ʼot thom)
- Korean: 천연두 (ko) (cheonyeondu), 두창(痘瘡) (ko) (duchang), 마마(媽媽) (ko) (mama), 두환(痘患) (duhwan)
- Kyrgyz: чечек (ky) (cecek)
- Lakota: wičháȟaŋȟaŋ
- Latgalian: pokys
- Latvian: bakas
- Lezgi: цiегьер (cieher)
- Malay: cacar (ms)
- Malayalam: വസൂരി (ml) (vasūri), അകമലരി (ml) (akamalari)
- Malecite-Passamaquoddy: lahpihkut
- Maltese: ġidri m
- Manchu: ᠮᠠᠮᠠ (mama)
- Manx: spohttyn breckey m
- Maori: mate koroputaputa, mate pokapoka
- Maranao: poko
- Marathi: देवी (devī)
- Mi'kmaq: lapigot anim
- Navajo: łóódtsoh
- Norman: vétheule f (Jersey)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: kopper (no) m pl
- Nynorsk: koppar m pl
- Odia: ବସନ୍ତ (or) (basanta)
- Old Church Slavonic: осъпꙑ f pl (osŭpy)
- Ossetian: цiегьер (ciegʹer)
- Ottoman Turkish: چیچك (çiçek)
- Pangasinan: gulutong
- Pawnee: racákiraaruʾ
- Persian: آبله (fa) (âbele)
- Polish: ospa (pl) f, ospa prawdziwa (pl) f, czarna ospa f
- Portuguese: varíola (pt) f
- Punjabi: ਚੇਚਕ (cecak), ਆਤਸ਼ਕ (pa) (ātaśak), ਵੱਡੀ ਮਾਤਾ (vaḍḍī mātā), ਦਾਣੇ (dāṇe)
- Quechua: muru unquy
- Rohingya: áñra
- Romanian: variolă (ro) f, vărsat (ro) n
- Russian: о́спа (ru) f (óspa)
- Santali: ᱵᱚᱥᱚᱱ (bôsôn)
- Scottish Gaelic: a' bhreac f, a' bhanachrach f
- Sindhi: ماتا (maataa), माई, सीतला
- Sinhalese: මසූරි (masūri), මසූරිකා (masūrikā), මහලෙඩ (mahaleḍa), වසූරිය (wasūriya)
- Slovak: kiahne (sk) f pl, variola (sk) f
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: poki pl
- Spanish: viruela (es) f
- Swahili: ndui
- Swedish: smittkoppor (sv) pl
- Tagalog: bulutong (tl)
- Tamil: பெரியம்மை (ta) (periyammai)
- Tatar: чәчәк (tt) (çäçäk)
- Tausug: pangkut
- Telugu: మశూచి (te) (maśūci)
- Thai: ฝีดาษ (th) (fǐi-dàat), โรคฝีดาษ (th)
- Tlingit: kwaan
- Turkish: çiçek hastalığı
- Turkmen: mama, jäjek (tk)
- Ukrainian: ві́спа f (víspa)
- Unami: tëspehëleokàn
- Urdu: چیچک (cecak), ماتا (mātā), سیتلا (sītlā)
- Uzbek: chechak (uz), chin chechak
- Vietnamese: đậu mùa (vi)
- Volapük: pogip
- Waray-Waray: pandok, poko, tipdas
- Welsh: brech wen f, brech folog f
- Yakut: уоспа (uospa)
- Yiddish: פּאָקן pl (pokn)
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