stimulo

Esperanto

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /stiˈmulo/
• Rhymes: -ulo
• Hyphenation: sti‧mu‧lo

Noun

stimulo (uncountable, accusative stimulon)

1. stimulation

   Synonym: stimulado

Interlingua

Noun

stimulo (plural stimulos)

1. stimulus

Related terms

• stimular

Latin

Etymology

From stimulus (“goad; sting; spur, incentive”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈstɪ.mʊ.ɫoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈstiː.mu.lo]

Verb

stimulō (present infinitive stimulāre, perfect active stimulāvī, supine stimulātum); first conjugation

1. to urge on, goad on, stimulate, rouse up

   Synonyms: urgeō, īnstīgō, īnstinguō, exciō, irrītō, sollicitō, percieō, concieō, cieō, excitō, concitō, impellō, īnflammō, incendō, moveō, mōlior, adhortor, ērigō

   Antonyms: domō, lēniō, sōpiō, sēdō, dēlēniō, restinguō, plācō, coërceō, mītigō, commītigō, ēlevō, levō, allevō, alleviō

2. to torment, vex, trouble, disquiet, disturb

   Synonyms: fatīgō, turbō, perturbō, sollicitō, irrītō, peragō, agitō, angō, disturbō, īnfestō, ēvertō, concitō, moveō, agō, versō, ūrō

   Antonym: cōnsōlor

Conjugation

   Conjugation of stimulō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	stimulō		stimulās		stimulat		stimulāmus		stimulātis		stimulant
	imperfect	stimulābam		stimulābās		stimulābat		stimulābāmus		stimulābātis		stimulābant
	future	stimulābō		stimulābis		stimulābit		stimulābimus		stimulābitis		stimulābunt
	perfect	stimulāvī		stimulāvistī		stimulāvit		stimulāvimus		stimulāvistis		stimulāvērunt, stimulāvēre
	pluperfect	stimulāveram		stimulāverās		stimulāverat		stimulāverāmus		stimulāverātis		stimulāverant
	future perfect	stimulāverō		stimulāveris		stimulāverit		stimulāverimus		stimulāveritis		stimulāverint
passive	present	stimulor		stimulāris, stimulāre		stimulātur		stimulāmur		stimulāminī		stimulantur
	imperfect	stimulābar		stimulābāris, stimulābāre		stimulābātur		stimulābāmur		stimulābāminī		stimulābantur
	future	stimulābor		stimulāberis, stimulābere		stimulābitur		stimulābimur		stimulābiminī		stimulābuntur
	perfect	stimulātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	stimulātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	stimulātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	stimulem		stimulēs		stimulet		stimulēmus		stimulētis		stimulent
	imperfect	stimulārem		stimulārēs		stimulāret		stimulārēmus		stimulārētis		stimulārent
	perfect	stimulāverim		stimulāverīs		stimulāverit		stimulāverīmus		stimulāverītis		stimulāverint
	pluperfect	stimulāvissem		stimulāvissēs		stimulāvisset		stimulāvissēmus		stimulāvissētis		stimulāvissent
passive	present	stimuler		stimulēris, stimulēre		stimulētur		stimulēmur		stimulēminī		stimulentur
	imperfect	stimulārer		stimulārēris, stimulārēre		stimulārētur		stimulārēmur		stimulārēminī		stimulārentur
	perfect	stimulātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	stimulātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		stimulā		—		—		stimulāte		—
	future	—		stimulātō		stimulātō		—		stimulātōte		stimulantō
passive	present	—		stimulāre		—		—		stimulāminī		—
	future	—		stimulātor		stimulātor		—		—		stimulantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		stimulāre			stimulārī			stimulāns			—
future		stimulātūrum esse			stimulātum īrī			stimulātūrus			stimulandus
perfect		stimulāvisse			stimulātum esse			—			stimulātus
future perfect		—			stimulātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		stimulātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		stimulandī		stimulandō		stimulandum		stimulandō		stimulātum		stimulātū

Derived terms

• exstimulō
• īnstimulō
• *stimulāria
• stimulātiō
• stimulātor

Related terms

• Stimula
• stimulātrīx
• stimuleus
• stimulōsus
• stimulus

Descendants

• → Catalan: estimular
• → English: stimulate
• → French: stimuler
• → Friulian: stimolâ
• → Galician: estimular
• → Italian: stimolare
• → Occitan: estimular
• → Piedmontese: stimolé
• → Portuguese: estimular
• → Romanian: stimula
• → Sicilian: stimulari
• → Spanish: estimular
• → Swedish: stimulera

References

• “stimulo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “stimulo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “stimulo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • his guilty conscience gives him no rest: conscientiae maleficiorum stimulant aliquem