| substantiver |
| avoir + past participle |
substantivant
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.vɑ̃/ |
| ayant + past participle |
substantivé
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.ve/ |
| indicative |
je (j’) |
tu |
il, elle, on |
nous |
vous |
ils, elles |
(simple
tenses) |
present |
substantive
/syp.stɑ̃.tiv/ |
substantives
/syp.stɑ̃.tiv/ |
substantive
/syp.stɑ̃.tiv/ |
substantivons
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.vɔ̃/ |
substantivez
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.ve/ |
substantivent
/syp.stɑ̃.tiv/ |
| imperfect |
substantivais
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.vɛ/ |
substantivais
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.vɛ/ |
substantivait
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.vɛ/ |
substantivions
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.vjɔ̃/ |
substantiviez
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.vje/ |
substantivaient
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.vɛ/ |
| past historic2 |
substantivai
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.ve/ |
substantivas
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.va/ |
substantiva
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.va/ |
substantivâmes
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.vam/ |
substantivâtes
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.vat/ |
substantivèrent
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.vɛʁ/ |
| future |
substantiverai
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.vʁe/ |
substantiveras
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.vʁa/ |
substantivera
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.vʁa/ |
substantiverons
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.vʁɔ̃/ |
substantiverez
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.vʁe/ |
substantiveront
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.vʁɔ̃/ |
| conditional |
substantiverais
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.vʁɛ/ |
substantiverais
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.vʁɛ/ |
substantiverait
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.vʁɛ/ |
substantiverions
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.və.ʁjɔ̃/ |
substantiveriez
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.və.ʁje/ |
substantiveraient
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.vʁɛ/ |
(compound
tenses) |
present perfect |
present indicative of avoir + past participle |
| pluperfect |
imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle |
| past anterior2 |
past historic of avoir + past participle |
| future perfect |
future of avoir + past participle |
| conditional perfect |
conditional of avoir + past participle |
| subjunctive |
que je (j’) |
que tu |
qu’il, qu’elle |
que nous |
que vous |
qu’ils, qu’elles |
(simple
tenses) |
present |
substantive
/syp.stɑ̃.tiv/ |
substantives
/syp.stɑ̃.tiv/ |
substantive
/syp.stɑ̃.tiv/ |
substantivions
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.vjɔ̃/ |
substantiviez
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.vje/ |
substantivent
/syp.stɑ̃.tiv/ |
| imperfect2 |
substantivasse
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.vas/ |
substantivasses
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.vas/ |
substantivât
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.va/ |
substantivassions
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.va.sjɔ̃/ |
substantivassiez
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.va.sje/ |
substantivassent
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.vas/ |
(compound
tenses) |
past |
present subjunctive of avoir + past participle |
| pluperfect2 |
imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle |
| imperative |
– |
tu |
– |
nous |
vous |
– |
| simple |
— |
substantive
/syp.stɑ̃.tiv/ |
— |
substantivons
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.vɔ̃/ |
substantivez
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.ve/ |
— |
| compound |
— |
simple imperative of avoir + past participle |
— |
simple imperative of avoir + past participle |
simple imperative of avoir + past participle |
— |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. |
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
- past historic → present perfect
- past anterior → pluperfect
- imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
- pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |