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surprize
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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English
Noun
surprize (countable and uncountable, plural surprizes)
- Archaic spelling of surprise.
- 1811, [Jane Austen], chapter III, in Sense and Sensibility […], volume II, London: […] C[harles] Roworth, […], and published by T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC, page 36:
- Mrs. Jennings received the refusal with some surprize, and repeated her invitation immediately.
- 1813, William Francis Patrick Napier, quoting Charle Napier, The Life and Opinions of General Sir Charles James Napier, G.C.B., Cambridge Univ. Press, published 2011, →ISBN, page 431:
- Yet this man calls upon the Cephalonians to complain of my rule; and he expresses his surprize that they have not done so before.
Verb
surprize (third-person singular simple present surprizes, present participle surprizing, simple past and past participle surprized)
- Archaic spelling of surprise.
- 1749, Henry Fielding, “Jones arrives at Gloucester, and goes to the Bell; […]”, in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume III, London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, book VII, page 206:
- The Pettyfogger now likewiſe departed, and then Jones deſired the Favour of Mrs. Whitefield’s Company to drink Tea with him; but ſhe refuſed, and with a Manner ſo different from that with which ſhe had received him at Dinner, that it a little ſurprized him.
- 1813, William Francis Patrick Napier, quoting Charles Napier, The Life and Opinions of General Sir Charles James Napier, G.C.B., Cambridge Univ. Press, published 2011, →ISBN, page 236:
- Guard well against surprize; to be surprized is inexcusable in a general, if it happens from his neglect of proper posts: if his troops are surprized in good posts they must be in a dreadful state, which can hardly be the fault of any one but the general.
- 1803 (date written), [Jane Austen], chapter X, in Northanger Abbey; published in Northanger Abbey: And Persuasion. […], volume I, London: John Murray, […], 20 December 1817 (indicated as 1818), →OCLC, page 159:
- “How well your brother dances!” was an artless exclamation of Catherine’s towards the close of their conversation, which at once surprized and amused her companion.
Usage notes
The z spelling was as common as the s spelling into the early 1700s, but has been rare ever since, and is now nonstandard.
References
- “surprise, noun and verb”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
- John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “surprise, v.”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN: “Also 5–6 [centuries] surpryse, 6–9 surprize, (7 -pryze, -price).”
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