tầng

See also: Appendix:Variations of "tang"

Vietnamese

Alternative forms

• từng

Etymology

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 層 (SV: tằng).

Pronunciation

• (Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [təŋ˨˩]
• (Huế) IPA^(key): [təŋ˦˩]
• (Saigon) IPA^(key): [təŋ˨˩]

Noun

tầng

1. (architecture) story; floor

   tầng 1 ― the first floor (either (Northern Vietnam) the ground floor, or (Southern Vietnam) the floor immediately above it)

   tầng trệt ― (Southern Vietnam) the ground floor

   tầng hầm ― an underground level

   tầng lửng ― a full-fledged mezzanine, as opposed to a gác lửng which is just a platform used in small flats

2. (by extension) vertical level

   giường hai tầng ― double bunk bed

   18 tầng địa ngục ― 18 levels of hell

Usage notes

• In Southern Vietnamese, the ground floor is called trệt and each floor above it is a lầu numbered from lầu 1. By contrast, in Northern and Central Vietnamese, floors are called tầng, the ground floor is numbered as tầng 1, and tầng 0 technically refers to a crawl space.

Synonyms

• (story): lầu (Southern Vietnam)

Derived terms

• cơ sở hạ tầng
• địa tầng
• giai tầng
• kết tầng
• mỏ dạng tầng
• nhà tầng
• nham kết tầng
• tầng bậc
• tầng đối lưu
• tầng hầm
• tầng lớp
• tầng lửng
• tầng trệt
• thượng tầng
• thượng tầng kiến trúc
• tĩnh khí tầng