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thee
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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English
Etymology 1
From Middle English þe, from Old English þē (“thee”, originally dative, but later also accusative, supplanting accusative þec), from Proto-Germanic *þiz (“thee”), from Proto-Indo-European *te (“second-person singular pronoun”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian die (“thee”), West Frisian dy (“thee”), German Low German di (“thee”), German dir (“thee”, dative pron.), Icelandic þér (“thee”). More at thou.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
thee (second-person singular, objective case, nominative thou, reflexive thyself)
- (now chiefly archaic, literary) Objective and reflexive case of thou. [from 8th c.]
- 1598, William Shakespeare, Henry IV part 1, act 1, scene 2, lines 49–50:
- Prince Henry: Did I ever call for thee to pay thy part?
Falstaff: No; I'll give thee thy due, thou hast paid all there.
- 1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost:
- Michael, this my behest have thou in charge,
Take to thee from among the Cherubim
Thy choice of flaming Warriours, least the Fiend
- 1742, “Come, O Thou Traveler Unknown”, Charles Wesley (music):
- Come, O thou Traveller unknown, / Whom still I hold, but cannot see! / My company before is gone, / And I am left alone with Thee; / With Thee all night I mean to stay, / And wrestle till the break of day.
- (now chiefly archaic, dialect) Thou. [from 12th c.]
- 1773, Frances Burney, Journals & Letters, Penguin 2001, page 23:
- [H]e immediately perceived when I was taken ill, and, after seeing Mama, said to me "I am afraid Thee art not well thyself?"
- 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “The Ship”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 84:
- "He says he's our man, Bildad," said Peleg, "he wants to ship."
"Dost thee?" said Bildad, in a hollow tone
- 1852, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Tom's Cabin:
- "What does thee want, father?" said Rachel.
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Translations
Objective case of 'thou'
|
thou — see thou
Verb
thee (third-person singular simple present thees, present participle theeing, simple past and past participle theed)
- (transitive) To address (a person) using the pronoun thee.
- Synonym: thou
- 1677, William Gibson, “An Answer to John Cheyney’s Pamphlet Entituled The Shibboleth of Quakerism”, in The Life of God, which is the Light and Salvation of Men, Exalted: […], [London]: [s.n.], →OCLC, page 134:
- What! doſt thou not believe that God's Thouing and theeing was and is ſound Speech? [...] And theeing & Thouing of one ſingle Perſon was the language of Chriſt Jeſus, and the Holy Prophets and Apoſtles both under the Diſpenſations of Law and Goſpel, [...]
- (intransitive) To use the word thee.
- Synonym: thou
- 2006, Julian Dibbell, chapter 5, in Play Money: Or, How I Quit My Day Job and Made Millions Trading Virtual Loot, New York, N.Y.: Basic Books, →ISBN:
- The hardcore role-players will wake up one day feeling, like a dead weight on their chest, the strain of endless texting in Renaissance Faire English—yet dutifully go on theeing and thouing all the same.
- 2009, David R. Keeston [pseudonym; Alan D. Jenkins], “Seeing God in the Ordinary”, in The Hitch Hikers’ Guide to the Gospel, [Morrisville, N.C.]: Lulu.com, →ISBN, page 39:
- You want to hear the word of God, and be challenged to go out and change the world. Instead, you are, for the fifth Sunday in a row, mewling on about purple-headed mountains (which is a bit of an imaginative stretch, since you live in East Anglia) and "theeing" and "thouing" all over the place.
See also
Etymology 2
From Middle English theen (“to increase, prosper, flourish”), from Old English þēon (“to thrive, prosper, flourish, grow”), from Proto-Germanic *þinhaną (“to thrive, succeed”), from Proto-Indo-European *tenk- (“to succeed, turn out well”). Cognate with Dutch gedijen (“to flourish, thrive, prosper, succeed”), German gedeihen (“to thrive”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽 (gaþeihan, “to increase, thrive”).
Alternative forms
- the (Scotland)
Pronunciation
Verb
thee (third-person singular simple present thees, present participle theeing, simple past and past participle theed)
- (intransitive, UK, obsolete) To thrive; prosper.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 33:
- Well mote thee, as well can wish your thought.
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 3
From Pitman zee, which it is related to phonetically and graphically, and the sound it represents.
Noun
thee (plural thees)
- The letter ⟨(⟩, which stands for the th sound /ð/ in Pitman shorthand.
Related terms
Etymology 4
Respelling of the popularized by Thee Temple ov Psychick Youth.
Article
thee
- (very rare, nonstandard) Alternative spelling of the.
Anagrams
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Dutch
Alternative forms
- (obsolete) tee
Etymology
From Hokkien 茶 (tê). The "-h-" is a faux-Greek spelling (compare Greek τσάι (tsái)); the more basal spelling tee was previously common, especially in the early modern period, but is now obsolete.
Pronunciation
Noun
thee m (plural theeën, diminutive theetje n)
- tea
- (singular only, with the definite article de)
Derived terms
Descendants
Descendants
- Afrikaans: tee
- Berbice Creole Dutch: tei
- Negerhollands: thee, tee
- → Caribbean Javanese: teh
- → Dutch Low Saxon: thee
- → Danish: te, the (unofficial since 1872, but still common)
- → Faroese: te
- → English: tea (see there for further descendants)
- → French: thé (see there for further descendants)
- → German: Tee (see there for further descendants)
- → Icelandic: te
- → Kari'na: te
- → Latin: thea (see there for further descendants)
- → Latvian: tēja
- → Malayalam: തേ (tē)
- → Norwegian: te
- → Sinhalese: තේ (tē)
- → Sranan Tongo: te
- → Swedish: te, the, thé
- → Finnish: tee
- → West Frisian: tee
Anagrams
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Green Hmong
Etymology
From Thai ถ่าน (tàan) ("charcoal") or Lao ຖ່ານ (thān) ("charcoal"), ultimately from Middle Chinese 炭 (thanH) ("charcoal").
Pronunciation
Noun
thee
Middle English
Etymology 1
Pronoun
thee
- alternative form of þe (“thee”)
Etymology 2
Verb
thee
- alternative form of theen
Old Irish
Adjective
thee
Scots
Etymology 1
From Old English þēoh, from Proto-Germanic *þeuhą, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tewk-.
Pronunciation
Noun
thee (plural thees)
Etymology 2
From Middle English theen, from Old English þēon, from Proto-Germanic *þinhaną.
Verb
thee (third-person singular simple present thees, present participle theein, simple past and past participle theet)
Etymology 3
From Middle English þe, from Old English þē (“thee”, originally dative, but later also accusative), from Proto-Germanic *þiz (“thee”), from Proto-Indo-European *te (“second-person singular pronoun”).
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Pronoun
thee (subjective case thou, reflexive thysel, possessive determiner thy)
- (archaic outside Orkney and Shetland) thee, you (2nd person singular object pronoun, informal)
- (Orkney, Shetland) thou, you (2nd person singular subject pronoun, informal)
Usage notes
- Regularly used throughout Scotland up until the middle of the 1800s; now only used as an archaism outside Shetland and Orkney.
References
- “thou, pers. pron, v.”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC.
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White Hmong
Etymology
From Thai ถ่าน (tàan) ("charcoal") or Lao ຖ່ານ (thān) ("charcoal"), ultimately from Middle Chinese 炭 (thanH) ("charcoal").
Pronunciation
Noun
thee
Yola
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