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tin
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "tin"
Languages (38)
Translingual • English
Afrikaans • Atong (India) • Azerbaijani • Cypriot Arabic • Danish • Dutch • Faroese • Franco-Provençal • French • Iban • Icelandic • Indonesian • Latvian • Maltese • Middle English • Mizo • Navajo • Nigerian Pidgin • Noone • North Frisian • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old English • Old Norse • Old Tupi • Papiamentu • Picard • Rohingya • Sranan Tongo • Sumerian • Swedish • Tày • Tok Pisin • Turkish • Vietnamese • Welsh • Yoruba
Page categories
Afrikaans • Atong (India) • Azerbaijani • Cypriot Arabic • Danish • Dutch • Faroese • Franco-Provençal • French • Iban • Icelandic • Indonesian • Latvian • Maltese • Middle English • Mizo • Navajo • Nigerian Pidgin • Noone • North Frisian • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old English • Old Norse • Old Tupi • Papiamentu • Picard • Rohingya • Sranan Tongo • Sumerian • Swedish • Tày • Tok Pisin • Turkish • Vietnamese • Welsh • Yoruba
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Translingual
Etymology
Symbol
tin
See also
English
Etymology
From Middle English tin, from Old English tin, from Proto-West Germanic *tin, from Proto-Germanic *tiną.
Pronunciation
- enPR: tĭn, IPA(key): /tɪn/, [tʰɪn]
Audio (US): (file) Audio (UK): (file) - Rhymes: -ɪn
- Homophones: thin (th-stopping); ten (pin–pen merger)
Noun
tin (countable and uncountable, plural tins)
- (uncountable) A malleable, ductile, metallic element, resistant to corrosion, with atomic number 50 and symbol Sn.
- (metonymic) Iron or steel sheet metal that is coated with tin as an anticorrosion protectant.
- (chiefly UK, Commonwealth, countable) An airtight container, made of tin-coated steel (called tinplate or tin), (formerly) tin, aluminium, or another metal, used to preserve food, or hold a liquid or some other product.
- Synonym: can (chiefly US and Canada)
- a tin of baked beans; a tobacco tin; a tin of shoe polish
- Several tins of paint were needed to paint the house.
- empty tins, cans, and plastic containers are recycled in the blue bins.
- 1943 November and December, G. T. Porter, “The Lines Behind the Lines in Burma”, in Railway Magazine, page 325:
- When it arrived, the train was headed by a "K" class 4-6-0 wood-burning locomotive, and a water-tank wagon next to the tender was immediately besieged by women and girls, clad in their picturesque national costume, all with empty kerosene tins for water, a scene which was re-enacted at each stop down the line.
- (countable) A metal pan used for baking, roasting, storing food, etc.
- muffin tin
- roasting tin
- baking tin
- 2023 October 28, Ashlie D. Stevens, ““Great British Bake Off” shocks viewers with a dramatic double-elimination round”, in Salon:
- And, indeed, after a tense round of rolling, shaping and filling delicate pastry dough, Rowan can’t even pull his overstuffed pies out of the tins without them bleeding and oozing fruit filling.
- (countable, squash) The bottom part of the front wall, which is "out" if a player strikes it with the ball.
- (slang, dated, uncountable) money, especially silver money.
- 1844, Benjamin Disraeli, Coningsby:
- The father is a cotton lord, and they all have loads of tin, you know
- 1861, Philip William Perfitt, The Pathfinder, page 377:
- When all your tin is gone and spent, / And you've not a mag for bread or rent
- (slang, uncountable) computer hardware.
Synonyms
Derived terms
- alpha tin
- baking tin
- beta tin
- billy tin
- biscuit tin
- black tin
- butter of tin
- cake tin
- do exactly what it says on the tin
- (do) what it says on the tin
- give a tin shit
- gray tin, grey tin
- Indian tin
- indium tin oxide
- lead-tin
- like a cat on a hot tin roof
- mess tin
- muffin tin
- organotin
- pie tin
- put the tin lid on it
- roasting tin
- roofing tin
- salt of tin
- snap tin
- snap-tin
- stream tin
- tetraethyl tin, tetraethyltin
- tetraphenyl tin, tetraphenyltin
- tin anniversary
- tin bath
- tin can
- tin chloride
- tin cry
- tin derby
- tin dichloride
- tin dioxide
- tin dip
- tin disease
- tin dog
- tin ear
- tin-eared
- tin fish
- tin foil
- tinfoil
- tin frame
- tin-glazed
- tin god
- tin hat
- tinhorn
- tin-horn
- tin knocker
- tinless
- tin lid
- tin liquor
- tin lizzie
- tin Lizzie
- tin man
- tinman
- tin mine
- tinnie
- tinny
- tin opener
- tin ore
- tin oxide
- tin penny
- tin pentachloride
- tin pest
- tin-plate
- tin plate
- tin-plated
- tin-plater
- tin-plating
- tin-pot
- tin protochloride
- tin pyrites
- tin roof pie
- tin roof sundae
- tin salt
- tin sandwich
- tinsmith
- tin snips
- tin soldier
- tin tab
- tin tabernacle
- tin tetrachloride
- tin tetraethyl
- tin tetraphenyl
- tin whisker
- tin whistle
- tin-white cobalt
- tributyl tin, tributyltin
- trimethyl tin, trimethyltin
- white tin
- wood tin
Translations
element
|
airtight container
|
metal pan
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
|
Adjective
tin (not comparable)
- Made of tin.
- Made of galvanised iron or built of corrugated iron.
- 1939, George Orwell, Coming up for Air, London: Victor Gollancz:
- [I]n fact he was a big noise, literally, in the Baptist Chapel, known locally as the Tin Tab[ernacle] - whereas my family were 'church' and Uncle Ezekiel was an infidel at that.
- Made of aluminum.
Synonyms
- tinnen (obsolete)
Derived terms
Translations
made of tin
|
Verb
tin (third-person singular simple present tins, present participle tinning, simple past and past participle tinned)
- (transitive) To place into a metal can (ie. a tin; be it tin, steel, aluminum) in order to preserve.
- (transitive) To cover with tin.
- (transitive) To coat with solder
- To coat with solder, in preparation for soldering, to ensure a good solder joint
- To coat with solder, in order to consolidate braided wire, so as to make contact with all strands and reduce fragility of the fraying wire
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
Translations
to place into a tin in order to preserve
|
to cover with tin
|
to coat with solder
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
See also
- Babbitt metal
- bronze
- bell metal
- cassiterite
- die-casting alloy
- pewter
- phosphor bronze
- soft solder
- stann-, stanno-, stanna-
- stannane
- stannary
- stannate
- stannic
- stannide
- stanniferous
- stannified
- stannine
- stannite
- stannotype
- stannous
- stannum
- white metal
References
- (money): 1873, John Camden Hotten, The Slang Dictionary
Anagrams
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Afrikaans
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
tin (uncountable)
Atong (India)
Etymology
Borrowed from English tin, from Old English tin, from Proto-Germanic *tiną.
Pronunciation
Noun
tin (Bengali script তিন)
References
- van Breugel, Seino. 2015. Atong-English dictionary, second edition. Available online: https://www.academia.edu/487044/Atong_English_Dictionary.
Azerbaijani
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
tin (definite accusative tini, plural tinlər)
- corner (the space in the angle between converging lines or walls which meet in a point)
- intersection
- Synonym: (South Azerbaijani) çaharrah
Declension
Further reading
- Orucov, Əliheydər, editor (2006), “tin”, in Azərbaycan dilinin izahlı lüğəti [Explanatory Dictionary of the Azerbaijani Language] (in Azerbaijani), 2nd edition, volume 4, Baku: Şərq-Qərb, page 343
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Cypriot Arabic
Etymology
Noun
tin m (collective)
References
- Borg, Alexander (2004), A Comparative Glossary of Cypriot Maronite Arabic (Arabic–English) (Handbook of Oriental Studies; I.70), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 177
Danish
Etymology
Noun
tin n (singular definite tinnet, not used in plural form)
- tin (metal, metallic element)
Declension
Derived terms
References
- “tin” in Den Danske Ordbog
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Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch tin, ten, from Old Dutch *tin, from Proto-Germanic *tiną.
Pronunciation
Noun
tin n (uncountable, no diminutive)
- tin (metal, metallic element)
Derived terms
- soldeertin
- tinnen
Descendants
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Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse tin, from Proto-Germanic *tiną.
Pronunciation
Noun
tin n (genitive singular tins, uncountable)
- tin (chemical element)
Declension
Franco-Provençal
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *teum. Doublet of ton (possessive determiner).
Pronoun
tin (feminine singular tina, masculine plural tins, feminine plural tines) (ORB, broad)
- yours (second-person singular possessor)
See also
1 Disjunctive or object of a preposition. 2 Generally preceded by a definite article.
References
- tin in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu
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French
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle French tin, tind.
Noun
tin m (plural tins)
- a wooden support, often used on watercraft
Etymology 2
Interjection
tin
- (Quebec, colloquial) (surprise, giving someone something) alternative form of tiens
Further reading
- “tin”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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Iban
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
tin
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse tin, from Proto-Germanic *tiną.
Pronunciation
Noun
tin n (genitive singular tins, no plural)
- tin (chemical element)
Declension
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈtin/ [ˈt̪in]
- Rhymes: -in
- Syllabification: tin
Etymology 1
From English tin, from Middle English tin, from Old English tin, from Proto-Germanic *tiną.
Noun
- tin, an airtight container, made of tin or another metal, used to preserve food
Alternative forms
Etymology 2
From Arabic تِين (tīn, “fig”).
Noun
Further reading
- “tin”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Latvian
Verb
tin
- inflection of tīt:
- (with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of tīt
- (with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of tīt
Maltese
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
Middle English
Etymology 1
Determiner
tin (subjective pronoun þou)
- (chiefly Northern and Northeast Midland) alternative form of þin (“thy”)
Pronoun
tin (subjective þou)
- (chiefly Northern and Northeast Midland) alternative form of þin (“thine”)
Etymology 2
Noun
tin
- alternative form of tyn
Mizo
Etymology 1
From Proto-Kuki-Chin *tin (“every”).
Determiner
tin
Etymology 2
From Proto-Kuki-Chin *tin (“nail, claw”).
Noun
tin
Further reading
- Lorrain, J. Herbert (1940), “tin”, in Dictionary of the Lushai language, Calcutta: Asiatic Society
Navajo
Etymology
From the root -TIN (“to freeze”), from Proto-Athabaskan *tən (“ice, frost”).
Cognates:
Pronunciation
Noun
tin
Nigerian Pidgin
Etymology
Noun
tin (plural tins)
- thing
- 2024 September 5, Helen Oyibo, “'Except crase enta na di kain tin I don do before, I go do if I become govnor of Edo State' - Asue Ighodalo”, in BBC News Pidgin:
- "So if you dey tok about pipo wey dey mentor pipo dey guide dem, its not a bad tin to have a mentor but no be say you go get pesin wey go dey tell you say go here, go here, do dis, do dis, how?"
- "So if you talk about people who mentor people and guide them, its not a bad thing to have a mentor but you can't say you understand a person who tells you to go here, go here, do this, do this, how?"
- 2025 February 4, “Bianca Censori Grammys dress and oda looks from events wey make pipo open mouth”, in BBC News Pidgin:
- Some stars don really push di line between shocking and stylish even as pipo start to wonder wen di fashion dey finish and di unexpected tins dey start.
- Some stars have really pushed the line between shocking and stylish even as people start to wonder when the fashion ends and the unexpected things begin.
Noone
Numeral
tin
References
- R. Blench, Beboid Comparative
North Frisian
| < 9 | 10 | 11 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : tin | ||
Etymology
From Old Frisian tiān. Compare West Frisian tsien, Sylt North Frisian tiin.
Numeral
tin
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
tìn n (definite singular tìnet)
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *tiną.
Pronunciation
Noun
tin n
Declension
Strong a-stem:
Derived terms
Descendants
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *tiną.
Noun
tin n
Descendants
Further reading
- Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “tin”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
Old Tupi
Noun
tin
- Lamy spelling of tĩ
Papiamentu
Etymology
From Portuguese ter and Spanish tener and Kabuverdianu têm.
Verb
tin
Picard
Pronoun
tin m
Rohingya
| < 2 | 3 | 4 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : tin | ||
Etymology
Numeral
tin (Hanifi spelling 𐴃𐴞𐴕)
Sranan Tongo
Etymology
Numeral
tin
Sumerian
Romanization
tin
- romanization of 𒁷 (tin)
Swedish
Etymology
Syncopic form of tiden.
Noun
tin
- (colloquial) pronunciation spelling of tiden, definite singular of tid
- Han skriker hela tin! ― He's yelling all the time!
Usage notes
”Tiden” is only pronounced this way in the expression ”hela tiden”.
Anagrams
Tày
Pronunciation
- (Thạch An – Tràng Định) IPA(key): [tin˧˥]
- (Trùng Khánh) IPA(key): [tin˦]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Tai *tiːnᴬ (“foot”).
Noun
tin (Nôm form 𬦿)
Derived terms
- tin fạ
- tin khôn
Etymology 2
From Vietnamese tin.
Noun
tin (Nôm form 信)
Tok Pisin
Etymology
Noun
tin
Derived terms
Turkish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Learned borrowing from Old Turkic 𐱅𐰃𐰤 (tïn, “spirit, breath”).
Noun
tin (definite accusative tini, plural tinler)
- soul, spirit (rare, re-introduced in 1934 during the TDK’s language reform)
- (philosophy) The essence or entity which some metaphysicists claim that the universe was created by or originated from
Etymology 2
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish تین, from Arabic تِين (tīn).
Noun
tin (definite accusative tini, plural tinler)
Declension
Derived terms
- tinsel
- tinselci
- tinselcilik
Further reading
- “tin”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “tin”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Vietnamese
Etymology
Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 信 (SV: tín).
Pronunciation
Verb
Derived terms
Noun
- news
- Synonym: tin tức
- tin nóng ― breaking news
- tin buồn ― sad news, especially about someone who's passed away
- tin dữ ― bad news
- tin mừng/vui ― good news
- đạo Tin Lành ― Protestantism (literally, “religion of good news; religion of the gospel; evangelical religion”)
Derived terms
Welsh
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *tuknā, from Proto-Indo-European *tewk-. Cognate with English thigh and Scottish Gaelic tòin.
Pronunciation
Noun
tin f (plural tinau)
Derived terms
- bys y din (“middle finger”)
- dan din (“underhand, behind someone's back”)
- llysiau'r din, gofid tin (“arsesmart, water pepper”)
- tingoch (“redstart”)
- tin dros ben (“arse over tit”)
- tinagored (“open-arsed, open-ended; medlar”)
- tinboeth (“lecherous; arsesmart, water-pepper; redstart”)
- tindroed (“grebe, arsefoot”)
- twll tin (“arsehole”)
Mutation
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “tin”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh–English Dictionary, Gwerin
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “tin”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Yoruba
Pronunciation
Verb
tin
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