tomar

See also: Tomar

Asturian

Verb

tomar (first-person singular indicative present tomo, past participle tomáu)

1. to drink (consume liquid through the mouth)
2. to take
3. to cover
4. to go, travel

Conjugation

Conjugation of tomar

infinitive		tomar
gerund		tomando
past participle		m tomáu, f tomada, n tomao, m pl tomaos, f pl tomaes
person		first singular yo	second singular tu	third singular él/elli	first plural nosotros/nós	second plural vosotros/vós	third plural ellos
indicative	present	tomo	tomes	toma	tomamos	tomáis	tomen
	imperfect	tomaba	tomabes	tomaba	tomábemos, tomábamos	tomabeis, tomabais	tomaben
	preterite	tomé	tomasti, tomesti	tomó	tomemos	tomastis, tomestis	tomaron
	pluperfect	tomare, tomara	tomares, tomaras	tomare, tomara	tomáremos, tomáramos	tomareis, tomarais	tomaren, tomaran
	future	tomaré	tomarás	tomará	tomaremos	tomaréis	tomarán
	conditional	tomaría	tomaríes	tomaría	tomaríemos, tomaríamos	tomaríeis, tomaríais	tomaríen
subjunctive	present	tome	tomes, tomas	tome	tomemos	toméis	tomen, toman
	imperfect	tomare, tomara	tomares, tomaras	tomare, tomara	tomáremos, tomáramos	tomareis, tomarais	tomaren, tomaran
imperative		—	toma	—	—	tomái	—

Bikol Central

Alternative forms

• tumar

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish tomar (“to take”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /toˈmaɾ/ [toˈmaɾ]
• Hyphenation: to‧mar

Verb

tomár (Basahan spelling ᜆᜓᜋᜍ᜔)

1. (rare, transitive) to take medicine

   Synonym: inom

2. (rare, transitive) to swallow a pill

   Synonyms: halon, hamil

Derived terms

• magtomar
• tomaron

Catalan

Etymology

From pomar, from Latin palma (“hand”), influenced by Spanish tomar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central) [tuˈma]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic) [toˈma]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [toˈmaɾ]

Verb

tomar (first-person singular present tomo, first-person singular preterite tomí, past participle tomat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/

1. (transitive) to catch

Conjugation

    Conjugation of tomar (first conjugation)

infinitive			tomar
gerund			tomant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		tomat		tomada
		plural		tomats		tomades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	tomo	tomes	toma	tomem	tomeu	tomen
	imperfect	tomava	tomaves	tomava	tomàvem	tomàveu	tomaven
	future	tomaré	tomaràs	tomarà	tomarem	tomareu	tomaran
	preterite	tomí	tomares	tomà	tomàrem	tomàreu	tomaren
	conditional	tomaria	tomaries	tomaria	tomaríem	tomaríeu	tomarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	tomi	tomis	tomi	tomem	tomeu	tomin
	imperfect	tomés	tomessis	tomés	toméssim	toméssiu	tomessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	toma	tomi	tomem	tomeu	tomin
	negative (no)	—	no tomis	no tomi	no tomem	no tomeu	no tomin

Further reading

• “tomar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
• “tomar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
• “tomar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007

Cebuano

Verb

tomar

1. alternative spelling of tumar