tomus

Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek τόμος (tómos, “section, roll of papyrus, volume”), from τέμνω (témnō, “I cut, separate”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈtɔ.mʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈtɔː.mus]

Noun

tomus m (genitive tomī); second declension

1. a section of a larger work
2. a volume

Declension

Second-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	tomus	tomī
genitive	tomī	tomōrum
dative	tomō	tomīs
accusative	tomum	tomōs
ablative	tomō	tomīs
vocative	tome	tomī

Descendants

• → French: tome, tomme (learned)
  • → English: tome
  • → Romanian: tom
  • → Russian: том m (tom)
  • → Ukrainian: том (tom)
• → Italian: tomo (learned)
• → Polish: tom
• → Portuguese: tomo (learned)
• → Spanish: tomo (learned)

References

• “tomus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• "tomus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “tomus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Old Irish

Alternative forms

• tomas

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *to- + *messus (“measurement, judgement”), from Proto-Indo-European *med- (“to measure”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈt̪o.β̃us/
  • (Blasse) [ˈt̪o.β̃us]
  • (Griffith) [ˈt̪o.β̃øs]

Noun

tomus m

1. act of weighing, measuring, considering
2. measure, quantity, amount

Inflection

Masculine u-stem

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	tomus
vocative
accusative			toimsiu
genitive	toimseo
dative

Initial mutations of a following adjective:

• ^H = triggers aspiration
• ^L = triggers lenition
• ^N = triggers nasalization

Derived terms

• toimsid
• toimside

Descendants

• Irish: tomhas
• Scottish Gaelic: tomhas

Mutation

Mutation of tomus

radical	lenition	nasalization
tomus	thomus	tomus pronounced with /d̪-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “tomus”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Turkmen

Noun

tomus (definite accusative tomusy, plural tomuslar)

1. summer

Declension

Declension of tomus

	singular	plural
nominative	tomus	tomuslar
accusative	tomusy	tomuslary
genitive	tomusyň	tomuslaryň
dative	tomusa	tomuslara
locative	tomusda	tomuslarda
ablative	tomusdan	tomuslardan

Synonyms

• ýaý

Further reading

• “tomus” in Webonary.org