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twenty
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: Twenty
English
| 200 | ||||
| ← 10 | ← 19 | 20 | 21 → | 30 → |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | ||||
| Cardinal: twenty Ordinal: twentieth Abbreviated ordinal: 20th Adverbial: twenty times Multiplier: twentyfold Germanic collective: score Greek collective prefix: icosa-, icosi- Latinate collective prefix: viginti- | ||||
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English twenty, twenti, from Old English twēntiġ (“twenty”, literally “two tens”), from Proto-Germanic *twaintigiwiz, *twai tigiwiz, an old compound of *twain- (“two”) + *-tigaz (“group of ten”), equivalent to two + -ty, or twain + -ty. Cognate with Scots twenty, tuenty (“twenty”), West Frisian tweintich (“twenty”), Dutch twintig (“twenty”), German zwanzig (“twenty”), Danish tyve.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈtwɛnti/, [ˈtw̥ɛ̃nti]
- (General American) enPR: twĕnʹtē, IPA(key): /ˈtwɛnti/, [ˈtw̥ɛɾ̃i], /ˈtwɛni/, [ˈtw̥ɛ̃ɾ̃i], [ˈtw̥ɛni]
- (parts of the US and Canada) IPA(key): /ˈtwʌn(t)i/, /ˈtwʊn(t)i/
- (Philippines, nonstandard, colloquial) IPA(key): /ˈtweɪnti/
- (South India, colloquial) IPA(key): /ʈoɳˈʈiː/
- Rhymes: -ɛnti, -ʌnti
Numeral
twenty
- The cardinal number 20, occurring after nineteen and before twenty-one.
- Synonym: onescore (rare)
Derived terms
- five-and-twenty
- five-twenties
- four and twenty
- four-and-twenty
- four twenty
- four-twenty
- I am twenty years old
- I'm twenty years old
- ten will get you twenty
- twenties
- twentieth
- twenty bucks is twenty bucks
- twenty dollars is twenty dollars
- twenty-five/eight
- twenty-five-eight
- twenty-five-thousander
- twentyfold
- twenty-foot equivalent unit
- twenty-four hour day
- twenty-minute egg
- twenty-nail dystrophy
- twenty questions
- twenty-some
- twenty-something
- twenty-three hundred
- twenty to the dozen
- twenty-twenty
- twenty-twenty hindsight
- twenty-two hundred
- twenty whole dollars
- twenty winks
Descendants
Translations
cardinal number
|
Noun
twenty (plural twenties)
- (in the plural) The numbers twenty (20) to twenty-nine (29).
- She looks like she's in her early twenties, perhaps 21 or 22 years old?
- (colloquial) A banknote with a denomination of 20.
- The waiter’s face lit up when I gave him a twenty.
- (CB slang) 10-20 (location).
- What’s your twenty, good buddy?
- 2012, Tom Dumont, Tony Kanal, Gwen Stefani, 0:54 from the start, in Settle Down (music video), No Doubt (actor), Vevo:
- What's your twenty?
Where's your brain?
Checking in to check you out
Concerned about your whereabouts
- (UK, historical, military) An old English division of infantry.
Translations
a banknote with a denomination of 20
|
CB slang: location
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Hawaiian Creole
Etymology
Numeral
twenty
- twenty (the cardinal number 20, occurring after nineteen and before twenty-one)
- 2000, “Jesus Guys 1”, in Joseph Grimes, transl., Da Jesus Book: Hawaii Pidgin New Testament, Wycliffe Bible Translators, →ISBN, page 312:
- Dat time had like hundred twenty peopo dat trus Jesus. Dey wen come togedda, an Peter wen stand up fo talk.
- And in those days Peter rose up amongst the brothers, (a crowd of people about one hundred and twenty in number) and declared…
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Middle English
| ← 10 | ← 19 | 20 | 30 → | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2[a], [b] | ||||
| Cardinal: twenty Ordinal: twentithe | ||||
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old English twēntiġ, from Proto-Germanic *twai tigiwiz; equivalent to twei + -ty.
Numeral
twenty
- twenty (the cardinal number 20, occurring after nineteen and before twenty-one)
- c. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, General Prologue, lines 23–24:
- At nyght was come into that hostelrye
Wel nyne and twenty in a compaignye- There came at nightfall to that hostelry
Some nine and twenty in a company
- There came at nightfall to that hostelry
Descendants
References
- “twentī, num.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Scots
Numeral
twenty
- alternative form of twinty
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