vin

See also: Appendix:Variations of "vin"

Languages (32)

Aromanian • Czech • Danish • Dutch • Esperanto • Franco-Provençal • French • Friulian • Galician • Icelandic • Italian • Latin • Ligurian • Lombard • Louisiana Creole • Megleno-Romanian • Middle English • Middle French • Muyuw • Neverver • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Occitan • Old French • Old Norse • Piedmontese • Romanian • Romansch • Swedish • Venetan • Veps • Volapük

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Page categories

Aromanian

Alternative forms

• yin, vinu, yinu

Etymology

From Latin veniō. Compare Daco-Romanian veni, vin.

Verb

vin (third-person singular vini or vine, participle vinitã or vinjitã)

1. to come

Related terms

• vinire / viniri, vinjiri / vinjire, vineare / vineari
• vinit / vinjit

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈvɪn]

Noun

vin f

1. genitive plural of vina

Danish

Etymology

From Old Danish win, from Old Norse vín, from Latin vīnum (“wine”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /viːˀn/, [ˈʋiˀn]
• Homophone: hvin
• Rhymes: -in

Noun

vin c (singular definite vinen, plural indefinite vine)

1. (uncountable) wine (an alcoholic beverage made from grapes)
2. (uncountable, mostly in the plural) wine (a certain type of wine, from a particular region, vine sort, year etc.)
3. vine (a plant carrying grapes, belonging to the family Vitis)

Declension

Declension of vin

common gender	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	vin	vinen	vine	vinene
genitive	vins	vinens	vines	vinenes

Derived terms

• anjouvin c
• bordvin c
• brændevin c
• dessertvin c
• frugtvin c
• gåsevin c
• hedvin c
• hvidvin c
• kirsebærvin c
• moselvin c
• palmevin c
• papvin c
• perikonbrændevin c
• perikumbrændevin c
• portvin c
• rhinskvin c
• rhinvin c
• rosevin c
• rosévin c
• russervin c
• rødvin c
• rådhusvin c
• vildvin c
• vinaigre c
• vinaigrette c
• vinavler c
• vinbonde c
• vineddike c
• vinfad n
• vinflaske c
• vingær c
• vingård c
• vinhandel c
• vinhandler c
• vinhøst c
• vinkort n
• vinkyper c
• vinkælder c
• vinkøler c
• vinløv n
• vinmark c
• vinperse c
• vinpresse c
• vinranke c
• vinreol c
• vinrød (adjective)
• vinsmagning c
• vinsort c
• vinsprit c
• vinsten c
• vinstenssyre c
• vinstok c
• vinstue c
• vinsyre c
• vintapper c
• vinøs (adjective)
• vinånd c

Descendants

• → Greenlandic: viinni

References

• “vin” in Den Danske Ordbog

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch vinne, from Old Dutch *finna, from Proto-Germanic *finnō.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /vɪn/
• Rhymes: -ɪn

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

vin f (plural vinnen, diminutive vinnetje n)

1. fin
2. fin (aircraft component)

Derived terms

• borstvin
• buikvin
• rugvin
• staartvin

Further reading

• “vin” in Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language]

Esperanto

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Pronoun

vin

1. accusative of vi

See also

Esperanto personal pronouns

		singular				plural
		nominative	accusative	possessive		nominative	accusative	possessive
first person		mi	min	mia		ni	nin	nia
second person	formal	vi	vin	via		vi	vin	via
	familiar1	ci	cin	cia
third person	masculine	li	lin	lia		ili iŝi3	ilin iŝin3	ilia iŝia3
	feminine	ŝi	ŝin	ŝia
	neuter	ĝi	ĝin	ĝia
	gender-neutral2	ri ŝli	rin ŝlin	ria ŝlia
	reflexive	si	sin	sia		si	sin	sia
indefinite		oni	onin	onia		oni	onin	onia

¹ The second-person familiar pronouns are rare.

² The proposed gender-neutral third-person singular pronouns ri (rin, ria) and ŝli (ŝlin, ŝlia) are not widely used.

³ The proposed third-person feminine plural pronoun iŝi (iŝin, iŝia) is not widely used.

Franco-Provençal

Franco-Provençal Wikipedia has an article on:

vin

Wikipedia ^frp

Etymology

Inherited from Latin vīnum.

Noun

vin m (plural vins) (ORB, broad)

1. wine

References

• vin in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
• vin in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

French

Etymology

Inherited from Middle French vin, from Old French vin, from Latin vīnum, from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /vɛ̃/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Audio (France (Paris)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Vosges)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Vosges)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Lyon)):

  (file)

• Homophones: vain, vainc, vaincs, vains, vingt, vingts, vins, vint, vînt

Noun

vin m (plural vins)

1. wine

   Synonym: pinard

Derived terms

• à bon vin point d'enseigne
• aviner
• boire le vin de l'étrier
• cave à vin
• coq au vin
• marchand de vin
• mettre de l'eau dans son vin
• pointe de vin
• quand le vin est tiré, il faut le boire
• sac à vin
• tache de vin
• vin blanc
• vin de copeau
• vin de glace
• vin de maison
• vin de messe
• vin de palme
• vin de pays
• vin de riz
• vin de table
• vin d'honneur
• vin doux
• vin gris
• vin jaune
• vin mousseux
• vin rosé
• vin rouge
• vinasse
• vinophile

Related terms

• vigne
• vineux

Descendants

• → Lao: ແວງ (wǣng)
• → Vietnamese: vang
• ⇒ du vin
  • → Hausa: dùbbân
  • Louisiana Creole: diven
  • → Malagasy: divay
    • → Swahili: divai

Further reading

• “vin”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Friulian

Etymology

From Latin vīnum.

Noun

vin m (plural vins)

1. wine

Related terms

• vigne
• vinôs

Galician

Etymology 1

Inflected form of ver (“to see”).

Verb

vin

1. first-person singular preterite indicative of ver

Etymology 2

Inflected form of vir (“to come”).

Verb

vin

1. first-person singular preterite indicative of vir

Icelandic

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /vɪːn/
• Rhymes: -ɪːn

Etymology 1

From Old Norse vin.

Noun

vin f (genitive singular vinjar, nominative plural vinjar)

1. oasis

Declension

Declension of vin (feminine)

	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	vin	vinin	vinjar	vinjarnar
accusative	vin	vinina	vinjar	vinjarnar
dative	vin	vininni	vinjum	vinjunum
genitive	vinjar	vinjarinnar	vinja	vinjanna

Etymology 2

See vinur.

Noun

vin m

1. indefinite accusative/dative singular of vin

Italian

Noun

vin m (apocopated)

1. apocopic form of vino

Latin

Etymology

Contraction of vīsne (univerbation of vīs (“you want”) +‎ -ne (interrogative enclitic particle)).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈwiːn]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈvin]

Contraction

vīn?

1. alternative form of vīn' (“do you want?”, literally “want?”)

Further reading

• “vīn'”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “vīn”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “vīn'”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “vin”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

Ligurian

Noun

vin m (please provide plural)

1. wine

Lombard

Etymology

From Latin vīnum (“wine”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /vĩː/
• (Milan) IPA^(key): /viŋ/
• (Eastern Lombard) IPA^(key): /(v)i/

Noun

vin m

1. wine (alcoholic beverage)

Louisiana Creole

Louisiana Creole cardinal numbers

<  19	20	21  >
Cardinal : vin

Etymology

Inherited from French vingt (“twenty”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /vɛ̃/
• Rhymes: -ɛ̃

Numeral

vin

1. twenty

Megleno-Romanian

Etymology 1

From Latin vinum.

Noun

vin n

1. wine

Etymology 2

From Latin venio. Compare Romanian veni, vin.

Verb

vin

1. I come.

Related terms

• viniri

Middle English

Noun

vin

1. alternative form of vine (“grapevine”)

Middle French

FWOTD – 28 February 2019

Etymology

From Old French vin,from Latin vīnum (“wine”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /vĩ/

Noun

vin m (plural vins or vinz)

1. wine (alcoholic beverage)
   • 1530, anonymous, Quand je bois du vin clairet (tourdion):

     Quand je bois du vin clairet
     Ami tout tourne, tourne, tourne, tourne
     Aussi désormais je bois Anjou ou Arbois
     Chantons et buvons, à ce flacon faisons la guerre
     Chantons et buvons, les amis, buvons donc !

     When I drink a clairet wine,
     friend, everything spins, spins, spins,
     So these days I drink Anjou or Arbois wine.
     Let us sing and drink and declare war on this bottle,
     Let us sing and drink, friends, let us therefore drink!

Descendants

• French: vin (see there for further descendants)

Muyuw

Noun

vin

1. woman

Further reading

• Malcolm Ross, Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia, Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988)

Neverver

Noun

vin

1. female entity
2. woman

See also

• vinang ('the woman', with anaphor marker)

Further reading

• Julie Barbour, A Grammar of Neverver (2012, →ISBN

Norwegian Bokmål

Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:

vin

Wikipedia ^no

Etymology

From Old Norse vín, from Latin vīnum (“wine”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʋiːn/
• Rhymes: -iːn

Noun

vin m (definite singular vinen, indefinite plural viner, definite plural vinene)

1. wine

Derived terms

• burgundervin
• hvitvin
• musserende vin
• portvin
• rosévin
• rødvin
• vinbonde
• vindrue
• vinglass
• vingård
• vinranke

References

• “vin” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:

vin

Wikipedia ⁿⁿ

From Old Norse vín, from Latin vīnum (“wine”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʋiːn/
• Rhymes: -iːn

Noun

vin m (definite singular vinen, indefinite plural vinar, definite plural vinane)

1. wine

Derived terms

• portvin
• rosévin
• vinbonde
• vinbær
• vindrue
• vinranke

Etymology 2

Noun

vin m (plural viner)

1. (Landsmål or dialectal) alternative form of ven (“friend”)

Declension

Landsmål declension of vin (strong i-stem)

masculine	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative-accusative	vin	vinen	viner	vinerne
dative	―	vine	―	vinom
compound-genitive	―	―	vine-	―

References

• “vin” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Occitan

Etymology

From Old Occitan, from Latin vīnum.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [vi]

• Audio (Béarn):

  (file)

Noun

vin m (plural vins)

1. wine

Related terms

• vinós

Old French

Etymology

From Latin vīnum, from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom. Cognates include Ancient Greek ϝοῖνος (woînos, Aeolic variant), Ancient Greek οἶνος (oînos), Umbrian 𐌅𐌉𐌍𐌖 (vinu). The nominative singular derives from attested Vulgar Latin vīnus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈvin/

Noun

vin oblique singular, m (oblique plural vins, nominative singular vins, nominative plural vin)

1. wine
   • Circa 1250, uncertain composer, Mout sont vallant cil de Gant (motet):

     Par verité
     j’ai esprové
     qu vin rinois
     passent francois
     et touz vins aucourrois.

     Truly I have found Rhineland wine to surpass both that of France and all the wines of Auxerre.

Descendants

• Bourguignon: veing
• Gallo: vein
• Middle French: vin
  • French: vin (see there for further descendants)
• Norman: vîn (Jersey)
• Walloon: vén