vinculo

See also: vinculó and vínculo

Catalan

Verb

vinculo

1. first-person singular present indicative of vincular

Latin

Etymology

From vinculum, from vinciō (“bind, fetter, tie”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈwɪŋ.kʊ.ɫoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈviŋ.ku.lo]

Verb

vinculō (present infinitive vinculāre, perfect active vinculāvī, supine vinculātum); first conjugation

1. (transitive) to fetter, bind, chain

   Synonyms: cōnfīgō, cōnserō, fīgō, illigō, colligō, ligō, adalligō, dēligō, alligō, nectō, cōnectō, dēfīgō, fīgō, dēstinō, pangō

   Antonyms: explicō, absolvō, dissolvō, solvō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of vinculō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	vinculō		vinculās		vinculat		vinculāmus		vinculātis		vinculant
	imperfect	vinculābam		vinculābās		vinculābat		vinculābāmus		vinculābātis		vinculābant
	future	vinculābō		vinculābis		vinculābit		vinculābimus		vinculābitis		vinculābunt
	perfect	vinculāvī		vinculāvistī		vinculāvit		vinculāvimus		vinculāvistis		vinculāvērunt, vinculāvēre
	pluperfect	vinculāveram		vinculāverās		vinculāverat		vinculāverāmus		vinculāverātis		vinculāverant
	future perfect	vinculāverō		vinculāveris		vinculāverit		vinculāverimus		vinculāveritis		vinculāverint
passive	present	vinculor		vinculāris, vinculāre		vinculātur		vinculāmur		vinculāminī		vinculantur
	imperfect	vinculābar		vinculābāris, vinculābāre		vinculābātur		vinculābāmur		vinculābāminī		vinculābantur
	future	vinculābor		vinculāberis, vinculābere		vinculābitur		vinculābimur		vinculābiminī		vinculābuntur
	perfect	vinculātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	vinculātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	vinculātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	vinculem		vinculēs		vinculet		vinculēmus		vinculētis		vinculent
	imperfect	vinculārem		vinculārēs		vinculāret		vinculārēmus		vinculārētis		vinculārent
	perfect	vinculāverim		vinculāverīs		vinculāverit		vinculāverīmus		vinculāverītis		vinculāverint
	pluperfect	vinculāvissem		vinculāvissēs		vinculāvisset		vinculāvissēmus		vinculāvissētis		vinculāvissent
passive	present	vinculer		vinculēris, vinculēre		vinculētur		vinculēmur		vinculēminī		vinculentur
	imperfect	vinculārer		vinculārēris, vinculārēre		vinculārētur		vinculārēmur		vinculārēminī		vinculārentur
	perfect	vinculātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	vinculātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		vinculā		—		—		vinculāte		—
	future	—		vinculātō		vinculātō		—		vinculātōte		vinculantō
passive	present	—		vinculāre		—		—		vinculāminī		—
	future	—		vinculātor		vinculātor		—		—		vinculantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		vinculāre			vinculārī			vinculāns			—
future		vinculātūrum esse			vinculātum īrī			vinculātūrus			vinculandus
perfect		vinculāvisse			vinculātum esse			—			vinculātus
future perfect		—			vinculātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		vinculātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		vinculandī		vinculandō		vinculandum		vinculandō		vinculātum		vinculātū

Synonyms

• (fetter): vinciō

Derived terms

• vinculātus

Related terms

• vinciō
• vinctiō
• vinctor
• vinctūra
• vinctus
• vinculum

Descendants

• ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *advinculāre
  • Italian: avvinchiare, avvinghiare
• → Catalan: vincular
• → Italian: vincolare
• → Portuguese: vincular
• → Sicilian: vinculari
• → Spanish: vincular

References

• “vinculo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “vinculo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be bound by the closest ties of friendship: artissimo amicitiae vinculo or summa familiaritate cum aliquo coniunctum esse
    
  • (ambiguous) to burst one's chains: vincula rumpere
    
  • (ambiguous) to put some one in irons, chains: in vincula (custodiam) dare aliquem
    
  • (ambiguous) to put some one in irons, chains: in vincula, in catenas conicere aliquem
    

Portuguese

Verb

vinculo

1. first-person singular present indicative of vincular

Spanish

Verb

vinculo

1. first-person singular present indicative of vincular