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wollen
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: Wollen
Dutch
Etymology
Pronunciation
Adjective
wollen (not comparable)
Declension
Descendants
- Afrikaans: wolle
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German
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle High German wullīn, wüllīn, from Old High German wullīn, from Proto-Germanic *wullīnaz (“woolen”), equivalent to Wolle + -en.
Adjective
wollen (strong nominative masculine singular wollener, not comparable)
- (relational) wool; woolen, woollen
Declension
Positive forms of wollen (uncomparable)
Etymology 2
From Middle High German wollen, wöllen, wullen, wellen, from Old High German wollen, wellen, from a blend of Proto-West Germanic *willjan and *walljan, from Proto-Germanic *wiljaną and *waljaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-.
Compare Low German willen, Dutch willen, English will, West Frisian wolle, Danish ville, Swedish vilja. See also wählen.
Verb
wollen (preterite-present, third-person singular present will, past tense wollte, past participle gewollt, auxiliary haben)
- (transitive or intransitive) to want; to wish; to desire; to demand
- Ich will doch nur das Beste. ― I want only the best.
- (with participle haben/sein) to claim something
- (intransitive with dass) to want [with dass (+ clause) ‘for someone to do something’]
- Ich will, dass du gehst. ― I want you to go.
- (auxiliary) to want [with bare infinitive ‘to do something’]
- Ich will gehen. ― I want to go.
- (auxiliary) to intend, to mean [with bare infinitive ‘to do something’]
- Ich wollte dich nicht erschrecken. ― I did not mean to scare you.
- (auxiliary, with inanimate subject) to be about to [with bare infinitive ‘to do something’]
- Als die Sonne untergehen wollte, … ― As the sun was about to set, …
Usage notes
- As a modal verb, the past participle gewollt is used when wollen is not used as an auxiliary verb: Das habe ich nie gewollt. (“I have never wanted that.”) However, when used as an auxiliary verb, wollen remains in its infinitive form: Wenn er das hätte sagen wollen, hätte er es getan. (“If he had wanted to say that, he would have done so.”) This is referred to as a "double infinitive" construction.
Conjugation
1Preferred; avoid the alternative in würde.
Derived terms
Further reading
- “wollen (Adjektiv)” in Duden online
- “wollen (Verb)” in Duden online
- “wollen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “wollen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
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Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old English wyllen, with influence from wolle, from Proto-Germanic *wullīnaz; thus equalling wolle + -en (“made of”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
wollen
- Made of wool fibers or fabric spun therefrom.
Descendants
References
- “wǒllen, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 1 May 2018.
- “wǒlnen, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 3 August 2018.
Noun
wollen (uncountable)
- Woollen fabric; fabric made out of woollen thread.
- Woollen clothing; woolwear or woolens.
Descendants
References
- “wǒllen, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 3 August 2018.
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