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worsted

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English

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Etymology 1

Inherited from Middle English worstede, worsted, from Worstede (now Worstead; Old English *Wurϸestede), a town in Norfolk, England.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) enPR: wo͝osʹtĭd, IPA(key): /ˈwʊs.tɪd/
  • (US) enPR: wo͝osʹtĭd, wûrstʹĭd, IPA(key): /ˈwʊs.tɪd/, /ˈwɝ.stɪd/
  • Audio (US):(file)

Noun

worsted (countable and uncountable, plural worsteds)

  1. (textiles) Yarn made from long strands of wool.
  2. The fine, smooth fabric made from such wool yarn.
    • 1838, Boz [pseudonym; Charles Dickens], Oliver Twist; or, The Parish Boy’s Progress. [], volume (please specify |volume=I, II, or III), London: Richard Bentley, [], →OCLC, page 64:
      [T]he undertaker’s wife opened a side door, and pushed Oliver down a steep flight of stairs into a stone cell, damp and dark, forming the ante-room to the coal-cellar, and denominated “the kitchen,” wherein sat a slatternly girl in shoes down at heel, and blue worsted stockings very much out of repair.
    • 1899 February, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, [], →OCLC, part I, page 207, column 1:
      He had tied a bit of white worsted round his neck—Why? Where did he get it? Was it a badge—an ornament—a charm—a propitiatory act? Was there any idea at all connected with it?
    • 1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 414, about Worstead:
      When Flemish weavers settled in East Anglia during the Middle Ages they introduced a technique to the wool trade which produced a cloth of fine fibres and closely twisted yarn. Worstead became the centre for the manufacture of this new material, which came to be known as worsted – after the village.
    • 2024 July 20, Derek Guy, “What is ‘mogul style’? Why billionaire bland has had its day”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 20 July 2024:
      The cognitive dissonance is plain to see on the faces of recruiters who pretend clothing is no big deal, but are clearly disappointed if you show up to a job interview in a dark worsted business suit.
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Translations

Etymology 2

Participle adjective of the verb worst.

Pronunciation

Verb

worsted

  1. simple past and past participle of worst

Adjective

worsted (comparative more worsted, superlative most worsted)

  1. Defeated, overcome.
    Synonyms: beaten, recreant, vanquished; see also Thesaurus:defeated
    The worsted army fled in disarray.
Translations

Anagrams

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Middle English

Noun

worsted

  1. alternative form of worstede

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