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Faroe Islands

Autonomous territory of Denmark

The Faroe Islands are an archipelago in the North Atlantic Ocean and an autonomous territory of the Kingdom of Denmark. Located between Iceland, Norway, and the United Kingdom, the islands have a population of 54,900 as of June 2025 and a land area of 1,393 km². The official language is Faroese, which is partially mutually intelligible with Icelandic. The terrain is rugged, dominated by fjords and cliffs with sparse vegetation and few trees. As a result of its proximity to the Arctic Circle, the islands will experience perpetual civil twilight during summer nights and very short winter days; nevertheless, they experience a subpolar oceanic climate and mild temperatures year-round due to the Gulf Stream. The capital, Tórshavn, receives the fewest recorded hours of sunshine of any city in the world at only 840 per year.

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  • 4th centuryEvidence of settlement on the islands predates Norse settlers, with domesticated barley and peat ash found.
  • 6th centuryArchaeological evidence suggests further settlement activity through peat ash deposits.
  • 1035Tróndur's death results in the Faroe Islands falling under Norwegian rule.
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