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Jerusalem

City in the Southern Levant

Jerusalem is a city in the Southern Levant, on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea. It is one of the oldest cities in the world, and is considered holy to the three major Abrahamic religions—Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Both the State of Israel and the State of Palestine claim Jerusalem as their capital city. Israel maintains its primary governmental institutions there, and the State of Palestine ultimately foresees it as its seat of power. Neither claim is widely recognized internationally.

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Timeline
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  • 3000 BCEThe origins of Jerusalem trace back to the first settlement near the Gihon Spring.
  • 2000 BCEJerusalem is first mentioned in Egyptian Execration texts as "Rusalimum."
  • 1330s BCEThe Amarna letters of Abdi-Heba reference an Úrušalim, potentially the earliest mention of the city.
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