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United Arab Emirates

Country in West Asia

The United Arab Emirates (UAE), or simply the Emirates, is a country in West Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern end of the Arabian Peninsula. It is a federal, elective monarchy composed of seven emirates, with Abu Dhabi as its capital. It shares land borders with Oman to the east and northeast, and with Saudi Arabia to the southwest; as well as maritime borders in the Persian Gulf with Qatar and Iran, and with Oman in the Gulf of Oman. As of 2024, the UAE has an estimated population of over 10 million, of which 11% are Emiratis; Dubai is the most populous city and is an international hub. Islam is the official religion and Arabic is the official language, while English is the most spoken language and the language of business.

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  • 1990sThe earliest Christian site in the UAE was first discovered, an extensive monastic complex on Sir Bani Yas Island dating back to the seventh century.
  • 1986Sheikh Sultan Al Qasimi published "The Myth of Arab Piracy in the Gulf," disputing the charge of piracy against modern Emirati historians.
  • 1809The Persian Gulf campaign took place as part of British expeditions to protect their Indian trade routes.
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