Muscle spindle
Innervated muscle structure involved in reflex actions and proprioception / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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For the class of neurons characterized by a large spindle-shaped body, see Spindle neuron.
Muscle spindles are stretch receptors within the body of a skeletal muscle that primarily detect changes in the length of the muscle. They convey length information to the central nervous system via afferent nerve fibers. This information can be processed by the brain as proprioception. The responses of muscle spindles to changes in length also play an important role in regulating the contraction of muscles, for example, by activating motor neurons via the stretch reflex to resist muscle stretch.
Quick Facts Details, Part of ...
Muscle spindle | |
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Details | |
Part of | Muscle |
System | Musculoskeletal |
Identifiers | |
Latin | fusus neuromuscularis |
MeSH | D009470 |
TH | H3.11.06.0.00018 |
FMA | 83607 |
Anatomical terminology |
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The muscle spindle has both sensory and motor components.
- Sensory information conveyed by primary type Ia sensory fibers which spiral around muscle fibres within the spindle, and secondary type II sensory fibers
- Activation of muscle fibres within the spindle by up to a dozen gamma motor neurons and to a lesser extent by one or two beta motor neurons[citation needed]