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Anexo:Óscar al mejor largometraje documental
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El Premio de la Academia para el mejor largometraje documental es el premio de mayor prestigio para los largometrajes documentales.
Datos rápidos Óscar al mejor largometraje documental, Premio a ...
| Óscar al mejor largometraje documental | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Premio a | Largometraje documental más destacado del año | ||||
| Otorgado por | Academia de Artes y Ciencias Cinematográficas de Estados Unidos | ||||
| Ubicación | Estados Unidos | ||||
| Historia | |||||
| Primera entrega | 1941 | ||||
| Última entrega | 2 de marzo de 2025 | ||||
| Actual poseedor | No Other Land (2025) | ||||
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Cronología
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| Sitio web oficial | |||||
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Siguiendo las prácticas de la Academia, los documentales ganadores se enumeran de acuerdo con el año en que se estrenaron, conforme a las reglas de elegibilidad de la Academia. En la práctica, debido a las limitaciones de la distribución de los documentales, una película puede estrenarse al cabo de varios años, a veces mucho después de haberse rodado.
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Premios y nominaciones
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La primera vez que se otorgó el premio, en 1942, hubo solo una categoría de documental y cuatro ganadores. Al año siguiente, se dividió la categoría para premiar largometrajes y cortometrajes.
En la 41° ceremonia de entrega de los premios de la Academia, celebrada el 14 de abril de 1969, Young Americans, de Alexander Grasshoff, fue anunciada como la película ganadora del Óscar al Mejor Largometraje Documental, pero el 7 de mayo del mismo año se declaró que el documental era inelegible después de que se reveló que se había estrenado en octubre de 1967. El premio fue otorgado al segundo lugar, Journey Into Self, de Bill McGaw, el 8 de mayo de 1969.[1]
En las secciones donde se enlisten todas las películas nominadas, el largometraje documental ganador estará resaltada en negritas.
Década de 1940
Más información Año, Título ...
| Año | Título | Dirección | Notas |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1942 | La batalla de Midway | John Ford | Empate |
| Kokoda Front Line | Ken G. Hall | ||
| Moscow Strikes Back | Leonid Varlamov e Ilya Kopalin | ||
| Prelude to War | Frank Capra | ||
| 1943 | Desert Victory | Roy Boulting y David MacDonald | |
| 1944 | The Fighting Lady | Edward Steichen y William Wyler | |
| 1945 | The True Glory | Garson Kanin y Carol Reed | |
| 1946 | No se entregó | ||
| 1947 | Design for Death | Richard Fleischer | |
| 1948 | The Secret Land | Harvey S. Haislip y William C. Park | |
| 1949 | Daybreak in Udi | Terry Bishop | |
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Década de 1950
Más información Año, Título ...
| Año | Título | Dirección |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | The Titan: Story of Michelangelo | Richard Lyford y Curt Oertel |
| 1951 | Kon-Tiki | Thor Heyerdahl |
| 1952 | The Sea Around Us | Irwin Allen |
| 1953 | The Living Desert | James Algar |
| 1954 | The Vanishing Prairie | |
| 1955 | Helen Keller in Her Story | Nancy Hamilton |
| 1956 | El mundo del silencio | Jacques-Yves Cousteau y Louis Malle |
| 1957 | Albert Schweitzer | Jerome Hill |
| 1958 | White Wilderness | James Algar |
| 1959 | Serengeti Shall Not Die | Bernhard Grzimek |
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Década de 1960
Más información Año, Título ...
| Año | Título | Dirección |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | The Horse with the Flying Tail | Larry Lansburgh |
| 1961 | Sky Above and Mud Beneath | Pierre-Dominique Gaisseau |
| 1962 | Black Fox: The Rise and Fall of Adolf Hitler | Louis Clyde Stoumen |
| 1963 | Robert Frost: A Lover's Quarrel With the World | Shirley Clarke |
| 1964 | World Without Sun | Jacques-Yves Cousteau |
| 1965 | The Eleanor Roosevelt Story | Richard Kaplan |
| 1966 | The War Game | Peter Watkins |
| 1967 | The Anderson Platoon | Pierre Schoendoerffer |
| 1968 | Journey Into Self | Bill McGaw |
| 1969 | Arthur Rubinstein: The Love of Life | Gérard Patris y François Reichenbach |
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Década de 1970
Más información Año, Título ...
| Año | Título | Dirección |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | Woodstock | Michael Wadleigh |
| Chariots of the Gods | Harald Reinl | |
| Jack Johnson | Jimmy Jacobs | |
| King: A Filmed Record... Montgomery to Memphis | Sidney Lumet y Joseph L. Mankiewicz | |
| Say Goodbye | David H. Vowell | |
| 1971 | The Hellstrom Chronicle | Ed Spiegel y Walon Green |
| Alaska Wilderness Lake | Alan Landsburg | |
| On Any Sunday | Bruce Brown | |
| Ra | Lennart Ehrenborg y Thor Heyerdahl | |
| Le chagrin et la pitié | Marcel Ophüls | |
| 1972 | Marjoe | Howard Smith y Sarah Kernochan |
| Bij de beesten af | Bert Haanstra | |
| Malcolm X | Marvin Worth y Arnold Perl | |
| Manson | Robert Hendrickson y Laurence Merrick | |
| The Silent Revolution | Eckehard Munck | |
| 1973 | The Great American Cowboy | Kieth Merrill |
| Always a New Beginning | John D. Goodell | |
| Schlacht um Berlin | Bengt von zur Mühlen | |
| Journey to the Outer Limits | Alexander Grasshoff | |
| Walls of Fire | Gertrude Ross Marks y Edmund Penney | |
| 1974 | Hearts and Minds | Peter Davis y Bert Schneider |
| Antonia: A Portrait of the Woman | Judy Collins y Jill Godmilow | |
| The Challenge... A Tribute to Modern Art | Herbert Kline | |
| Ha-Makah Hashmonim V'Echad | Jacques Ehrlich, David Bergman y Haim Gouri | |
| The Wild and the Brave | Natalie R. Jones y Eugene S. Jones | |
| 1975 | The Man Who Skied Down Everest | F.R. Crawley, James Hager y Dale Hartleben |
| The California Reich | Walter F. Parkes y Keith Critchlow | |
| Fighting for Our Lives | Glen Pearcy | |
| The Incredible Machine | Irwin Rosten | |
| The Other Half of the Sky: A China Memoir | Shirley MacLaine | |
| 1976 | Harlan County U.S.A. | Barbara Kopple |
| Hollywood on Trial | James C. Gutman y David Helpern | |
| Off the Edge | Michael Firth | |
| People of the Wind | Anthony Howarth y David Koff | |
| Volcano: An Inquiry Into the Life and Death of Malcolm Lowry | Donald Brittain y Robert A. Duncan | |
| 1977 | Who Are the DeBolts? And Where Did They Get Nineteen Kids? | John Korty, Dan McCann y Warren Lockhart |
| The Children of Theatre Street | Robert Dornhelm y Earle Mack | |
| High Grass Circus | Bill Brind, Torben Schioler y Tony Ianzelo | |
| Homage to Chagall: The Colours of Love | Harry Rasky | |
| Union Maids | Jim Klein, Julia Reichert y Miles Mogulescu | |
| 1978 | Scared Straight! | Arnold Shapiro |
| Le vent des amoureux | Albert Lamorisse | |
| Mysterious Castles of Clay | Alan Root | |
| Raoni | Jean-Pierre Dutilleux, Barry Hugh Williams y Michel Gast | |
| With Babies and Banners: Story of the Women's Emergency Brigade | Anne Bohlen, Lyn Goldfarb y Lorraine Gray | |
| 1979 | Best Boy | Ira Wohl |
| Generation on the Wind | David Vassar | |
| Going the Distance | Paul Cowan y Jacques Bobet | |
| The Killing Ground | Steve Singer y Tom Priestley | |
| The War at Home | Glenn Silber y Barry Alexander Brown |
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Década de 1980
Más información Año, Nominación ...
| Año | Nominación | Dirección |
|---|---|---|
| 1980 | From Mao to Mozart: Isaac Stern in China | Murray Lerner |
| Agee | Ross Spears | |
| The Day After Trinity | Jon Else | |
| Front Line | David Bradbury | |
| The Yellow Star: The Persecution of the Jews in Europe 1933-45 | Dieter Hildebrandt | |
| 1981 | Genocidio | Arnold Schwartzman |
| Against Wind and Tide: A Cuban Odyssey | Jim Burroughs | |
| Brooklyn Bridge | Ken Burns | |
| Eight Minutes to Midnight: A Portrait of Dr. Helen Caldicott | Mary Benjamin y Boyd Estus | |
| El Salvador: Another Vietnam | Glenn Silber y Teté Vasconcellos | |
| 1982 | Just Another Missing Kid | John Zaritsky |
| A Portrait of Giselle | Muriel Balash | |
| After the Axe | Sturla Gunnarsson | |
| Ben's Mill | Michael Chalufour y John Karol | |
| In Our Water | Meg Switzgable | |
| 1983 | He Makes Me Feel Like Dancin' | Emile Ardolino |
| Children of Darkness | Ara Chekmayan y Richard Kotuk | |
| First Contact | Robin Anderson y Bob Connolly | |
| The Profession of Arms | Michael Bryans y Tina Viljoen | |
| Seeing Red | Jim Klein y Julia Reichert | |
| 1984 | The Times of Harvey Milk | Robert Epstein y Richard Schmiechen |
| High Schools | Charles Guggenheim | |
| In the Name of the People | Frank Christopher | |
| Marlene | Maximilian Schell | |
| Streetwise | Martin Bell | |
| 1985 | Broken Rainbow | Maria Florio y Victoria Mudd |
| Las madres de Plaza de Mayo | Lourdes Portillo y Susana Blaustein Muñoz | |
| Soldiers in Hiding | Malcolm Clarke | |
| The Statue of Liberty | Ken Burns | |
| Unfinished Business | Steven Okazak | |
| 1986 | Artie Shaw: Time is All You've Got | Brigitte Berman |
| Down and Out in America | Lee Grant | |
| Chile: ¿Hasta Cuándo? | David Bradbury | |
| Isaac in America: A Journey with Isaac Bashevis Singer | Kirk Simon y Amran Nowak | |
| Witness to Apartheid | Sharon I. Sopher | |
| 1987 | The Algonquin Round Table: The Ten-Year Lunch | Aviva Slesin |
| Eyes on the Prize (episodio Bridge to Freedom: 1965) | Callie Crossley y James A. DeVinney | |
| Hellfire: A Journey from Hiroshima | John Junkerman y John W. Dower | |
| Radio Bikini | Robert Stone | |
| A Stitch for Time | Barbara Herbich y Cyril Christo | |
| 1988 | Hôtel Terminus | Marcel Ophüls |
| The Cry of Reason: Beyers Naude - An Afrikaner Speaks Out | Robert Bilheimer y Ronald Mix | |
| Let's Get Lost | Bruce Weber y Nan Bush | |
| Promises to Keep | Ginny Durrin | |
| Who Killed Vincent Chin? | Renee Tajima-Pena y Christine Choy | |
| 1989 | Common Threads: Stories from the Quilt | Rob Epstein y Jeffrey Friedman |
| Adam Clayton Powell | Richard Kilberg e Yvonne Smith | |
| Crack USA: Country Under Siege | Vince DiPersio y Bill Guttentag | |
| For All Mankind | Al Reinert y Betsy Broyles Breier | |
| Super Chief: The Life and Legacy of Earl Warren | Judith Leonard y Bill Jersey |
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Década de 1990
Más información Año, Nominación ...
| Año | Nominación | Dirección |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | El sueño americano | Barbara Kopple y Arthur Cohn |
| Berkeley in the Sixties | Mark Kitchell | |
| Building Bombs | Mark Mori y Susan J. Robinson | |
| Forever Activists: Stories from the Veterans of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade | Judith Montell y Connie Field | |
| Waldo Salt: A Screenwriter's Journey | Eugene Corr y Robert Hillmann | |
| 1991 | In the Shadow of the Stars | Allie Light y Irving Saraf |
| Death on the Job | Vince DiPersio y Bill Guttentag | |
| Doing Time: Life Inside the Big House | Alan Raymond | |
| The Restless Conscience | Hava Kohav Beller | |
| Wild by Law | Diane Garey y Lawrence R. Hott | |
| 1992 | The Panama Deception | Barbara Trent y David Kasper |
| Changing Our Minds: The Story of Dr. Evelyn Hooker | Richard Schmiechen | |
| Fires of Kuwait | David Douglas | |
| Liberators: Fighting on Two Fronts in World War II | Bill Miles y Nina Rosenblum | |
| Music for the Movies: Bernard Herrmann | Joshua Waletzky | |
| 1993 | I Am a Promise: The Children of Stanton Elementary School | Susan Raymond |
| The Broadcast Tapes of Dr. Peter | David Paperny | |
| Children of Fate: Life and Death in a Sicilian Family | Andrew Young y Susan Todd | |
| For Better or For Worse | David Collier | |
| The War Room | D.A. Pennebaker y Chris Hegedus | |
| 1994 | Maya Lin: A Strong Clear Vision | Freida Lee Mock |
| Complaints of a Dutiful Daughter | Deborah Hoffmann | |
| D-Day Remembered | Charles Guggenheim | |
| Freedom of My Mind | Connie Field y Marilyn Mulford | |
| A Great Day in Harlem | Jean Bach | |
| 1995 | Anne Frank Remembered | Jon Blair |
| The Battle over Citizen Kane | Thomas Lennon y Michael Epstein | |
| Fiddlefest | Allan Miller | |
| Hank Aaron: Chasing the Dream | Michael Tollin | |
| Troublesome Creek: A Midwestern | Jeanne Jordan y Steven Ascher | |
| 1996 | When We Were Kings | Leon Gast |
| The Line King: The Al Herschfeldt Story | Susan Warms Dryfoos | |
| Mandela | Jo Menell y Angus Gibson | |
| Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse | Anne Belle | |
| Tell the Truth and Run: George Seldes and the American Press | Rick Goldsmith | |
| 1997 | The Long Way Home | Mark Jonathan Harris |
| Ayn Rand: A Sense of Life | Michael Paxton | |
| Colors Straight Up | Michele Ohayon | |
| 4 Little Girls | Spike Lee | |
| Waco: The Rules of Engagement | William Gazecki | |
| 1998 | The Last Days | James Moll |
| The Dancemaker | Matthew Diamond | |
| The Farm: Angola, U.S.A. | Liz Garbus, Wilbert Rideau y Jonathan Stack | |
| Lenny Bruce: Swear to Tell the Truth | Robert B. Weide | |
| Regret to Inform | Barbara Sonneborn | |
| 1999 | One Day in September | Kevin MacDonald |
| Buena Vista Social Club | Wim Wenders | |
| Genghis Blues | Roko Belic | |
| On the Ropes | Nanette Burstein y Brett Morgen | |
| Speaking in Strings | Paola di Florio |
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Década de 2000
Más información Año, Nominación ...
| Año | Nominación | Dirección |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | Into the Arms of Strangers: Stories of the Kindertransport | Mark Jonathan Harris |
| Legacy | Tod Lending | |
| Long Night's Journey into Day | Deborah Hoffmann y Frances Reid | |
| Scottsboro: An American Tragedy | Daniel Anker y Barak Goodman | |
| Sound and Fury | Josh Aronson | |
| 2001 | Un coupable idéal | Jean-Xavier de Lestrade |
| Children Underground | Edet Belzberg | |
| LaLee's Kin: The Legacy of Cotton | Deborah Dickson, Susan Froemke y Albert Maysles | |
| Promises | B. Z. Goldberg, Justine Shapiro y Carlos Bolado | |
| War Photographer | Christian Frei | |
| 2002 | Bowling for Columbine | Michael Moore |
| Daughter from Danang | Vicente Franco y Gail Dolgin | |
| Le Peuple migrateur | Jacques Cluzaud, Jacques Perrin y Michel Debats | |
| Prisoner of Paradise | Stuart Sender y Malcolm Clarke | |
| Spellbound | Jeffrey Blitz | |
| 2003 | The Fog of War | Errol Morris |
| Balseros | Carles Bosch | |
| Capturing the Friedmans | Andrew Jarecki | |
| My Architect | Nathaniel Kahn | |
| The Weather Underground | Sam Green y Bill Siegel | |
| 2004 | Los Niños del Barrio Rojo | Ross Kauffman y Zana Briski |
| La historia del camello que llora | Byambasuren Davaa y Luigi Falorni | |
| Super Size Me | Morgan Spurlock | |
| Tupac: Resurrection | Lauren Lazin | |
| Twist of Faith | Kirby Dick | |
| 2005 | La Marche de l'empereur | Luc Jacquet |
| Darwin's Nightmare | Hubert Sauper | |
| Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room | Alex Gibney | |
| Murderball | Dana Adam Shapiro y Henry Alex Rubin | |
| Street Fight | Marshall Curry | |
| 2006 | Una verdad incómoda | Davis Guggenheim |
| Deliver Us from Evil | Amy Berg | |
| Iraq in Fragments | James Longley | |
| Jesus Camp | Rachel Grady y Heidi Ewing | |
| My Country, My Country | Laura Poitras | |
| 2007 | Taxi to the Dark Side | Alex Gibney |
| No End in Sight | Charles Ferguson | |
| Operation Homecoming: Writing the Wartime Experience | Richard E. Robbins | |
| Sicko | Michael Moore | |
| War/Dance | Andrea Nix y Sean Fine | |
| 2008[2] | Man on Wire | James Marsh y Simon Chinn |
| The Betrayal | Thavisouk Phrasavath y Ellen Kuras | |
| Encounters at the End of the World | Werner Herzog | |
| The Garden | Scott Hamilton Kennedy | |
| Trouble the Water | Carl Deal y Tia Lessin | |
| 2009 | The Cove | Louie Psihoyos |
| Burma VJ | Anders Ostergaard | |
| Food, Inc. | Robert Kenner | |
| The Most Dangerous Man in America: Daniels Elsberg and the Pentagon Papers | Judith Ehrlich y Rick Goldsmith | |
| Which Way Home | Rebecca Cammisa |
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Década de 2010
Más información Año, Nominación ...
| Año | Nominación | Dirección |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | Inside Job | Charles H. Ferguson y Audrey Marrs |
| Gasland | Josh Fox | |
| Restrepo | Tim Hetherington y Sebastian Junger | |
| Waste Land | Lucy Walker | |
| Exit Through the Gift Shop | Banksy | |
| 2011 | Undefeated | Daniel Lindsay y T.J. Martin |
| Paradise Lost 3: Purgatory | Bruce Sinofsky y Joe Berlinger | |
| Hell and Back Again | Danfung Dennis | |
| If a Tree Falls: A Story of the Earth Liberation Front | Marshall Curry | |
| Pina | Wim Wenders | |
| 2012 | 'Searching for Sugar Man | Malik Bendjelloul |
| 5 Broken Cameras | Emad Burnat y Guy Davidi | |
| The Gatekeepers | Dror Moreh | |
| How to Survive a Plague | David France | |
| The Invisible War | Kirby Dick | |
| 2013 | 20 Feet from Stardom | Morgan Neville |
| The Act of Killing | Joshua Oppenheimer | |
| Cutie & the Boxer | Zachary Heinzerling | |
| Dirty Wars | Richard Rowley | |
| The Square | Jehane Noujaim | |
| 2014 | Citizenfour | Laura Poitras |
| Finding Vivian Maier | John Maloofas y Charlie Siskel | |
| Last Days in Vietnam | Rory Kennedy y Keven McAlester | |
| La sal de la tierra | Wim Wenders y Juliano Ribeiro Salgado | |
| Virunga | Orlando von Einsiedel y Joanna Natasegara | |
| 2015 | Amy | Asif Kapadia |
| Cartel Land | Matthew Heineman | |
| La mirada del silencio | Joshua Oppenheimer | |
| What Happened, Miss Simone? | Liz Garbus | |
| Winter on Fire: Ukraine's Fight for Freedom | Evgeny Afineevsky | |
| 2016 | O.J.: Made in America | Ezra Edelman y Caroline Waterlow |
| 13th | Ava DuVernay | |
| Fire at Sea | Spencer Avericky y Howard Barish | |
| I Am Not Your Negro | Raoul Peck | |
| Life, Animated | Roger Ross Williams | |
| 2017 | Ícaro | Bryan Fogel |
| Abacus: Small Enough to Jail | Steve James | |
| Last Men in Aleppo | Feras Fayyad y Søren Steen Jespersen | |
| Strong Island | Yance Ford | |
| Face Places | Agnès Varda y JR | |
| 2018 | Free Solo | Elizabeth Chai Vasarhelyi y Jimmy Chin |
| Hale County This Morning, This Evening | RaMell Ross, Joslyn Barnes y Su Kim | |
| Minding the Gap | Bing Liu y Diane Quon | |
| Of Fathers and Sons | Talal Derki | |
| RBG | Betsy West y Julie Cohen | |
| 2019 | American Factory | Steven Bognar y Julia Reichert |
| The Cave | Tom Waller | |
| The Edge of Democracy | Petra Costa | |
| For Sama | Waad Al-Kateab y Edward Watts | |
| Honeyland | Tamara Kotevska y Ljubomir Stefanov |
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Década de 2020
Más información Año, Nominación ...
| Año | Nominación | Dirección |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | My Octopus Teacher | Pippa Ehrlich y James Reed |
| El agente topo | Maite Alberdi | |
| Collective | Alexander Nanau | |
| Crip Camp | James Lebrecht y Nicole Newnham | |
| Time | Garrett Bradley | |
| 2021 | Summer of Soul | Questlove |
| Ascension | Jessica Kingdon | |
| Attica | Stanley Nelson Jr. y Tracy A. Curry | |
| Flee | Jonas Poher Rasmussen | |
| Writing with Fire | Rintu Thomas y Sushmit Ghosh | |
| 2022[3] | Navalny | Daniel Roher |
| All That Breathes | Shaunak Sen, Aman Mann y Teddy Leifer | |
| All the Beauty and the Bloodshed | Laura Poitras | |
| Fire of Love | Sara Dosa | |
| A House Made of Splinters | Simon Lereng Wilmont y Monica Hellström | |
| 2023[4] | 20 Días en Mariúpol | Mstyslav Chernov |
| Bobi Wine: The People's President | Moses Bwayo, Christopher Sharp y John Battsek | |
| La Memoria Infinita | Maite Alberdi | |
| Las Hijas de Olfa | Kaouther Ben Hania y Nadim Cheikhrouha | |
| To Kill a Tiger | Nisha Pahuja, Cornelia Principe y David Oppenheim | |
| 2024[5] | No Other Land | Yuval Abraham, Basel Adra, Rachel Szor, Hamdan Ballal |
| Black Box Diaries | Shiori Itō | |
| Porcelain War | Brendan Bellomo y Slava Leontyev | |
| Soundtrack to a Coup d’Etat | Johan Grimonprez | |
| Sugarcane | Julian Brave NoiseCat y Emily Kassie |
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