China Railway

China State Railway Group Company, Ltd. (en chino tradicional, 中國國家鐵路集團有限公司; en chino simplificado, 中国国家铁路集团有限公司; pinyin, Zhōngguó Guójiā Tiělù Jítuán Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī), que opera como China Railway (中国铁路) o CR, es una empresa estatal de propiedad exclusiva que realiza servicios de transporte ferroviario de pasajeros y carga en la República Popular de China. China Railway opera transporte de pasajeros y carga a través de 21 filiales. En la actualidad, China Railway tiene jurisdicción sobre 97 840 kilómetros de ferrocarriles y cuenta con 2 045 601 empleados.

China Railway
Acrónimo	CR
Tipo	Empresa estatal
Industria	Transportes, Ferrocarril
Forma legal	central state-owned enterprise
Fundación	18 de junio de 2019 (6 años)
Sede central	Haidian, Beijing  China
Productos	Transporte ferroviario de pasajeros y mercancías.
Ingresos	1 134 841 000 000 yuanes chinos
Beneficio neto	2 524 000 000 yuanes chinos
Activos	8 314 963 000 000 yuanes chinos
Propietario	Ministerio de Finanzas
Empresa matriz	Ministerio de Ferrocarriles
Divisiones	16 divisiones 5 compañías
Miembro de	Unión Internacional de Ferrocarriles
Filiales	Railway Public Security Bureau China Railway Harbin Group China Railway Shenyang Group China Railway Beijing Group China Railway Hohhot Group China Railway Taiyuan Group China Railway Shanghai Group China Railway Jinan Group China Railway Nanchang Group China Railway Guangzhou Group China Railway Nanning Group China Railway Wuhan Group China Railway Zhengzhou Group China Railway Chengdu Group China Railway Kunming Group China Railway Qingzang Group China Railway Lanzhou Group China Railway Ürümqi Group China Railway Xi'an Group China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited China Railway Art Troupe China Railway Captive Insurance Co., Ltd. China Railway Design Corporation China Railway Publishing House China Railway Museum sin etiquetar sin etiquetar
Sitio web	http://www.china-railway.com.cn/
[editar datos en Wikidata]

China Railway se estableció oficialmente el 18 de junio de 2019. Su predecesor fue el Ministerio de Ferrocarriles de la República Popular de China y China Railway Corporation. La presente es una empresa industrial estatal establecida bajo el "Ley de la República Popular de China sobre Empresas Industriales de Propiedad Total". El Ministerio de Finanzas actúa en nombre del Consejo de Estado para cumplir con los deberes de los accionistas.^[1]

China Railway tenía anteriormente su propia fuerza de policía ferroviaria, fiscalía y sistema judicial. El departamento de policía del ferrocarril todavía está bajo el control de la empresa. El estado de la policía es el servicio civil del Ministerio de Seguridad Pública, pero la compañía todavía les paga y administra.^[2]

Divisiones

Regiones de servicio de China Railways.

China Railway tiene 21 divisiones filiales que gestionan la actividad por regiones. Son las siguientes:

Tipo	Compañía	Provincias de operación	Regiones de operación
Pasajeros	China Railway Harbin Group Company (CR Harbin)	Noreste de Mongolia Interior (Hulunbuir y parte de Xingan), Heilongjiang	China del Noreste
	China Railway Shenyang Group Company (CR Shenyang)	Liaoning, Jilin, Sudeste de Mongolia Interior (Chifeng, Tongliao y parte de Xingan), sudeste de Heilongjiang, nordeste de Hebei
	China Railway Beijing Group Company (CR Beijing)	Beijing, Hebei, Tianjin, oeste de Shyong, norte de Henan, este de Shanxi	China del Norte
	China Railway Hohhot Group Company (CR Hohhot)	Mongolia Interior
	China Railway Taiyuan Group Company (CR Taiyuan)	Shanx
	China Railway Jinan Group Company (CR Jinan)	Shyong	China del Este
	China Railway Shanghai Group Company (CR Shanghai)	Shanghai, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang
	China Railway Nanchang Group Company (CR Nanchang)	Jiangxi, Fujian, partes de Hubei y Hunan
	China Railway Guangzhou Group Company (CR Guangzhou)	Guangdong, Hunan, Hainan	China del Sur
	China Railway Nanning Group Company (CR Nanning)	Guangxi, oeste de Guangdong
	China Railway Wuhan Group Company (CR Wuhan)	Hubei, sur de Henan	China Central
	China Railway Zhengzhou Group Company (CR Zhengzhou)	Henan, Shanxi
	China Railway Chengdu Group Company (CR Chengdu)	Sichuan, Chongqing, Guizhou, partes de Yunnan y Hubei	China del Suroeste
	China Railway Kunming Group Company (CR Kunming)	Yunnan, partes de Sichuan y Guizhou
	China Railway Qingzang Group Company (CR Qingzang)	Tibet
		Qinghai	China del Noroeste
	China Railway Lanzhou Group Company (CR Lanzhou)	Gansu, Ningxia, partes de Mongolia Interior
	China Railway Ürümqi Group Company (CR Ürümqi)	Xinjiang, partes de Gansu
	China Railway Xi'an Group Company (CR Xi'an)	Shaanxi, noreste de Sichuan
Carga	China Railway Special Cargo Service Company (CRSCS)	Nacional
	China Railway Express Company (CRE)
	China Railway Container Transport Company (CRCT)

Filiales de segundo tipo

Matriz	Filial	Línea operacional
CR Guangzhou	Guangshen Railway Company	Guangzhou–Shenzhen railway
	Guangmeishan Railway Company	Guangzhou–Meizhou–Shantou railway
	Sanmao Company	Sanshui–Maoming railway
	Shichang Railway Company	Shimen–Changsha railway
	Yuehai Railway Company	Guangdong–Hainan railway
CR Kunming	Shuibai Railway Company	Liupanshui–Baiguo railway
CR Nanchang	Wuyishan Railway Company	Hengfeng–Nanping railway
	Quanzhou Railway Company	Zhangping–Longyan–Kanshi railway
	Longyan Railway Company	Zhangping–Quanzhou–Xiaocuo railway
	Xiamen Haicang Railway Company	Haicang branch railway
CR Shanghai	Xiaoyong Railway Company	Xiaoshan–Ningbo railway
	Hejiu Railway Company	Hefei–Jiujiang railway
	Xinchang Railway Company	Xinyi–Changxing railway
	Jinwen Railway Company	Jinhua–Wenzhou railway
	Ningqi Railway Company	Nanjing–Qidong railway
	Ninghe Railway Company	Hefei–Nanjing passenger railway
	Hewu Railway Company	Hefei–Wuhan high-speed railway
CR Taiyuan	Daqin Railway Company	Datong–Qinhuangdao railway
CR Wuhan	Huhanrong Railway Hubei Company	Shanghai–Wuhan–Chengdu high-speed railway (sección Hubei)
	Luofu Railway Company	Luohe–Fuyang railway
CR Xi'an	Xiyan Railway Company	Xi'an–Yan'an railway
CR Zhengzhou	Anli Branch Line Company	Anyang–Lizhen railway
	Tanghe Branch Line Company	Tangyin–Hebi railway