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L'Afghanistan est subdivisé en 34 provinces, ou velayat :
 |
| Province | Carte # | ISO 3166-2:AF | Capitale | Population (est. 2016)[1] | Superficie (km²) | Nb. de district |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Badakhchan | 30 | AF-BDS | Fayzabad | 966 800 | 44 059 | 29 |
| Bâdghîs | 4 | AF-BDG | Qala-I-Naw | 504 200 | 20 591 | 7 |
| Baghlan | 19 | AF-BGL | Pol-e Khomri | 927 000 | 21 118 | 16 |
| Balkh | 13 | AF-BAL | Mazâr-e Charîf | 1 353 600 | 17 249 | 15 |
| Bamiyan | 15 | AF-BAM | Bâmiyan | 454 600 | 14 175 | 7 |
| Deykandi | 10 | AF-DAY | Nili (ville) | 468 200 | 8 088 | 8 |
| Djozdjan | 8 | AF-JOW | Chéberghân | 549 900 | 11 798 | 9 |
| Farâh | 2 | AF-FRA | Farah | 516 000 | 48 471 | 11 |
| Fâryâb | 5 | AF-FYB | Maïmana | 1 015 300 | 20 293 | 14 |
| Ghazni | 16 | AF-GHA | Ghazni | 1 249 400 | 22 915 | 19 |
| Ghor | 6 | AF-GHO | Chaghcharan | 701 700 | 36 479 | 10 |
| Helmand | 7 | AF-HEL | Lashkar Gah | 940 200 | 58 584 | 13 |
| Hérat | 1 | AF-HER | Hérat | 1 928 300 | 54 778 | 15 |
| Kaboul | 22 | AF-KAB | Kaboul | 4 523 700 | 4 462 | 15 |
| Kandahar | 12 | AF-KAN | Kandahar | 1 252 800 | 54 022 | 17 |
| Kapisa | 29 | AF-KAP | Mahmoud-é-Râqi | 448 200 | 1 842 | 7 |
| Khost | 26 | AF-KHO | Khost | 584 100 | 4 152 | 13 |
| Kounar | 34 | AF-KNR | Assadâbâd | 458 100 | 4 942 | 15 |
| Kondôz | 18 | AF-KDZ | Kondôz | 1 029 500 | 8 040 | 7 |
| Laghman | 32 | AF-LAG | Mehtarlâm | 452 900 | 3 843 | 5 |
| Lôgar | 23 | AF-LOW | Pol-e-Alam | 398 500 | 3 880 | 7 |
| Nangarhâr | 33 | AF-NAN | Jalalabad | 1 545 400 | 7 727 | 23 |
| Nimroz | 3 | AF-NIM | Zarandj | 167 900 | 41 005 | 5 |
| Nouristan | 31 | AF-NUR | Parun | 150 400 | 9 225 | 7 |
| Oruzgan | 11 | AF-ORU | Tarin Kôt | 356 400 | 22 696 | 6 |
| Paktiya | 24 | AF-PKA | Gardêz | 561 200 | 6 432 | 11 |
| Paktika | 25 | AF-PIA | Charan | 441 900 | 19 482 | 15 |
| Pandjchir | 28 | AF-PAN | Bazarak | 156 000 | 3 610 | 5 |
| Parwan | 20 | AF-PAR | Charikar | 675 800 | 5 974 | 9 |
| Samangan | 14 | AF-SAM | Samangan | 394 500 | 11 262 | 5 |
| Sar-e Pol | 9 | AF-SAR | Sar-e Pol | 569 000 | 15 999 | 6 |
| Takhar | 27 | AF-TAK | Taloqan | 1 000 300 | 12 333 | 12 |
| Wardak | 21 | AF-WAR | Meydan Chahr | 606 100 | 8 938 | 9 |
| Zabol | 17 | AF-ZAB | Qalat | 309 200 | 17 343 | 9 |
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