Aeroporto Internacional de Pequín-Capital
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O Aeroporto Internacional de Pequín-Capital (IATA: PEK, ICAO: ZBAA) é o principal aeroporto internacional que serve a Pequín. Está situado a 32 km ao nordés do centro da cidade, nun enclave do distrito de Chaoyang rodeado polo distrito de Shunyi. O aeroporto pertence á Beijing Capital International Airport Company Limited, unha compañía controlada polo estado que tamén se encarga de operalo.
Aeroporto Internacional de Pequín-Capital 北京首都国际机场 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
| Sumario | |||
| Tipo | público | ||
| Operador | Beijing Capital International Airport Company Limited | ||
| Cidade/Illa | Pequín | ||
| Elevación (msnm) | 35 metros / 116 pés | ||
| Coordenadas | |||
| Web | |||
| Pista(s) | |||
| Dirección | Longo | Superficie | |
| metros | pés | ||
| 18L/36R | 3 810 | 12 500 | asfalto |
| 18R/36L | 3 445 | 11 302 | asfalto |
| 01/19 | 3 810 | 12 500 | cemento |
| Estatísticas (2016) | |||
| Pasaxeiros | 94 393 000 | ||
| Movemento de avións | 606 086 | ||
O aeroporto é o principal centro de conexións de Air China, a aeroliña nacional do país, que voa a uns 120 destinos (sen contar os de carga), dende Pequín. China Eastern Airlines, Hainan Airlines e China Southern Airlines tamén usan o aeroporto como centro de conexións.
Pequín-Capital inaugurou a súa Terminal 3 en 2008, xusto a tempo para os Xogos Olímpicos de 2008, converténdose na segunda terminal máis grande do mundo tras a terminal 3 do Aeroporto Internacional de Dubai e no sexto edificio máis grande en superficie. O Aeroporto Internacional de Pequín-Capital cobre unha área de 1 480 hectáreas de terra.
Pequín-Capital ascendeu rapidamente nos ránkings de aeroportos máis concorridos do mundo na pasada década. En 2009 converteuse no aeroporto con máis número de pasaxeiros e de movementos de avións de Asia. Vén sendo o segundo aeroporto máis concorrido do mundo en tráfico de pasaxeiros dende o ano 2010. En 2012 rexistrou 557 167 movementos de avións, chegando ao sexto posto mundial.[1] En termos de carga o aeroporto de Pequín-Capital tamén conseguiu un rápido crecemento. No ano 2012 converteuse no 13º máis concorrido do mundo en tráfico de mercadorías, rexistrando 1 787 027 toneladas.[1]
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Pasaxeiros
| Aeroliñas | Destinos
|
|---|---|
| Aeroflot | Moscova-Sheremetyevo |
| Aeroflot operado por Aurora | Vladivostok Estacional: Khabarovsk |
| AirAsia X | Kuala Lumpur-Internacional |
| Air Algérie | Alxer |
| Air Astana | Almati, Astana |
| Air Canada | Toronto-Pearson, Vancouver |
| Air China | Aksu, Asahikawa, Astana,[2] Atenas, Auckland, Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Baotou, Barcelona, Bayannur, Beihai, Brisbane (comeza en decembro de 2017),[3] Budapest, Busan, Changchun, Changsha, Changzhou, Chaoyang, Chengdu, Chiang Mai, Chifeng, Chita,[4] Chongqing, Daegu, Dali, Dalian, Dandong, Daqing, Datong, Dazhou, Delhi, Dubai-Internacional, Dunhuang, Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Fukuoka, Fuyang, Fuyuan, Fuzhou, Ganzhou, Xenebra, Guangyuan, Cantón, Guilin, Guiyang, Haikou, Hailar, Hakodate, Hami, Hangzhou, Harbin, A Habana, Hefei, Hiroshima, Cidade Ho Chi Minh, Hohhot, Hong Kong, Honolulu, Hotan, Houston-Intercontinental, Huangshan, Islamabad, Iacarta-Soekarno-Hatta, Jeju, Jiamusi, Jieyang, Jingdezhen, Jinggangshan, Jiuzhaigou, Xohanesburgo-O.R. Tambo, Karachi, Karamay, Kashgar, Korla, Kuala Lumpur-Internacional, Kunming, Lanzhou, Lhasa, Lijiang, Liupanshui, Liuzhou, Londres-Heathrow, Os Ánxeles, Madrid, Manila, Melbourne, Mianyang, Milán-Malpensa, Minsk, Montreal-Trudeau, Moscova-Sheremetyevo, Mudanjiang, Bombai, Múnic, Nagoia-Centrair, Naha, Nanchang, Nanjing, Nanning, Nantong, Nova York-JFK, Newark, Ningbo, Ordos, Osaca, París-Charles de Gaulle, Phuket, Qingdao, Qiqihar, Roma-Fiumicino, San Francisco, Sanya, São Paulo-Guarulhos, Sapporo-Chitose, Sendai, Seul-Gimpo, Seul-Incheon, Shanghai-Hongqiao, Shanghai-Pudong, Shenyang, Shenzhen, Singapur, Estocolmo-Arlanda, Sydney, Taipei-Taoyuan, Taiyuan, Taizhou, Toquio-Haneda, Toquio-Narita, Tonghua, Tongliao, Turpan, Ulán Bátor, Ulanhot, Urumqi, Vancouver, Viena, Varsovia-Chopin, Washington-Dulles, Weihai, Wenzhou, Wuhai, Wuhan, Xiamen, Xi'an, Xilinhot, Xining, Yancheng, Yangon, Yangzhou, Yanji, Yantai, Yibin, Yichang, Yinchuan, Yining, Yiwu, Yuncheng, Zhangjiajie, Zhanjiang, Zhengzhou, Zhuhai, Zunyi, Zürich[5] Estacional: Pyongyang[6] |
| Air China operado por Dalian Airlines | Dalian |
| Air France | París-Charles de Gaulle |
| Air Koryo | Pyongyang |
| Air Macau | Macau |
| Air Mauritius | Mauricio |
| Alitalia | Roma-Fiumicino |
| All Nippon Airways | Osaca, Toquio-Haneda, Toquio-Narita |
| American Airlines | Chicago-O'Hare, Dallas/Fort Worth, Os Ánxeles (comeza en novembro de 2017)[7] |
| Asiana Airlines | Busan, Cheongju, Muan, Seul-Gimpo, Seul-Incheon |
| Austrian Airlines | Viena |
| Azerbaijan Airlines | Baku |
| Beijing Capital Airlines | Baotou, Cheongju, Erenhot, Haikou, Hailar, Hangzhou, Hohhot, Jixi, Lijiang, Lisboa,[8] Macau,[9] Malé, Manzhouli, Sanya, Ürümqi, Xiamen, Yichang |
| British Airways | Londres-Heathrow |
| Cambodia Angkor Air | Siem Reap |
| Cathay Dragon | Hong Kong |
| Cathay Pacific | Hong Kong |
| Cebu Pacific | Manila |
| China Airlines | Kaohsiung, Taipei-Taoyuan |
| China Eastern Airlines | Asahikawa, Baoshan, Changzhou, Chifeng, Dali, Dalian, Delhi, Dacca, Dongying, Dunhuang, Enshi, Fukuoka, Cantón, Haikou, Hangzhou, Hanzhong, Harbin, Hefei, Huai'an, Jeju, Jiagedaqi, Jiayuguan, Jining, Kunming, Lanzhou, Lhasa, Lianyungang, Lijiang, Lincang, Linyi, Luoyang, Lüliang, Luzhou, Mangshi, Nagoia-Centrair, Nanchang, Nanjing, Naypyidaw, Ningbo, Osaca, Pu'er, Qianjiang, Qingdao, Saipan, Shanghai-Hongqiao, Shanghai-Pudong, Sydney, Taiyuan, Tengchong, Toquio-Narita, Vientiane, Wenzhou, Wuhan, Wuxi, Xi'an, Xining, Xishuangbanna, Yantai, Yinchuan, Zhaotong Estacional: Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Denpasar/Bali Chárter: Da Nang, Krabi, Siem Reap |
| China Eastern Airlines operado por Shanghai Airlines | Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Hangzhou, Shanghai-Hongqiao |
| China Southern Airlines | Ámsterdam, Anshan, Beihai, Changchun, Changde, Changsha, Chengdu, Chongqing, Dalian, Daqing, Ganzhou, Cantón, Guilin, Guiyang, Haikou, Hangzhou, Harbin, Heihe, Cidade Ho Chi Minh, Hong Kong, Huaihua, Jieyang, Korla, Kunming, Mohe, Nanchong, Nanning, Sanya, Seul-Gimpo, Seul-Incheon, Shanghai-Hongqiao, Shenyang, Shenzhen, Tashkent, Tbilisi, Teherán-Imán Khomeini, Tongren, Urumqi, Wuhan, Xi'an, Xining, Yanji, Yichun, Yinchuan, Yining, Yiwu, Zhangjiajie, Zhengzhou, Zhuhai, Zunyi Chárter: Birmingham |
| China Southern Airlines operado por Chongqing Airlines | Chongqing, Diqing |
| Delta Air Lines | Detroit, Seattle/Tacoma |
| Donghai Airlines | Lanzhou |
| EgyptAir | O Cairo |
| El Al | Tel Aviv-Ben Gurion |
| Emirates | Dubai-Internacional |
| Ethiopian Airlines | Adís Abeba |
| Etihad Airways | Abu Zabi, Nagoia-Centrair |
| EVA Air | Taipei-Taoyuan |
| Fiji Airways | Chárter estacional: Nadi[10] |
| Finnair | Helsinqui |
| Fuzhou Airlines | Fuzhou |
| Garuda Indonesia | Denpasar/Bali, Iacarta-Soekarno-Hatta |
| Grand China Air | Guilin, Hailar, Harbin, Mudanjiang, Yinchuan |
| Hainan Airlines | Almati, Anqing, Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Baotou, Belgrado,[11] Berlín-Tegel, Boston, Bruxelas, Calgary, Changchun, Changsha, Changzhi, Chengdu, Chicago-O'Hare, Chongqing, Dalian, Denpasar/Bali, Dongying, Fuzhou, Cantón, Guiyang, Haikou, Hangzhou, Hohhot, Irkutsk, Jiamusi, Kunming, Lanzhou, Las Vegas, Manchester, Manzhouli, Moscova-Sheremetyevo, Nanchang, Nanning, Ningbo, Phuket, Praga, San Petersburgo, San Jose (CA), Sanya, Seattle/Tacoma, Shanghai-Hongqiao, Shanghai-Pudong, Shenzhen, Taipei-Taoyuan, Tel Aviv-Ben Gurion, Toquio-Haneda, Toronto-Pearson, Urumqi, Weifang, Wenzhou, Wuhai, Wuhan, Xiamen, Xi'an, Xining, Yan'an, Yichang, Yulin |
| Hawaiian Airlines | Honolulu |
| Hong Kong Airlines | Hong Kong |
| Iraqi Airways | Bagdad, Basora |
| Japan Airlines | Toquio-Haneda, Toquio-Narita |
| Jeju Air | Daegu |
| Juneyao Airlines | Shanghai-Hongqiao |
| KLM | Ámsterdam |
| Korean Air | Busan, Jeju, Seul-Gimpo, Seul-Incheon |
| Loong Air | Hangzhou |
| LOT Polish Airlines | Varsovia-Chopin |
| Lucky Air | Kunming, Mangshi, Tengchong |
| Lufthansa | Frankfurt, Múnic |
| Mahan Air | Teherán-Imán Khomeini |
| Malaysia Airlines | Kuala Lumpur-Internacional |
| MIAT Mongolian Airlines | Ulán Bátor |
| Nok Air | Phuket[12] |
| NordStar Airlines | Krasnoyarsk-Yemelyanovo |
| Pakistan International Airlines | Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore, Toquio-Narita |
| Philippine Airlines | Cebú,[13] Kalibo, Manila |
| Qantas | Sydney |
| Qatar Airways | Doha |
| Qingdao Airlines | Qingdao |
| S7 Airlines | Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk-Yemelyanovo, Novosibirsk, Ulan-Ude, Vladivostok |
| Scandinavian Airlines | Copenhague |
| Shandong Airlines | Chongqing, Fuzhou, Jinan, Qingdao, Rizhao, Weihai, Xiamen, Yancheng, Yantai, Yinchuan, Zhuhai |
| Shenzhen Airlines | Nanning, Nantong, Osaca, Quanzhou, Shenzhen, Wuxi, Xi'an, Xiangyang, Yichun |
| Sichuan Airlines | Chengdu, Chongqing, Harbin, Kunming, Panzhihua, Sanya, Urumqi, Wanzhou, Xichang, Zhongwei |
| Singapore Airlines | Singapur |
| SriLankan Airlines | Colombo |
| Swiss International Air Lines | Zürich |
| TAAG Linhas Aéreas de Angola | Luanda |
| Tajik Air | Dushanbe |
| Thai Airways | Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Phuket |
| Tibet Airlines | Lhasa |
| Turkmenistan Airlines | Achkhabad |
| Turkish Airlines | Istanbul-Atatürk |
| Ukraine International Airlines | Kíiv-Boryspil |
| United Airlines | Chicago-O'Hare, Newark, San Francisco, Washington-Dulles Chárter estacional: Guam[14] |
| Ural Airlines | Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Krabi,[15] San Petersburgo, Ekaterimburgo |
| Uzbekistan Airways | Tashkent |
| Vietnam Airlines | Hanoi Estacional: Nha Trang |
| XiamenAir | Changsha, Fuzhou, Hangzhou, Quanzhou, Sanya, Shanghai-Hongqiao, Wuyishan, Xiamen, Zhoushan |
Carga
| Aeroliñas | Destinos
|
|---|---|
| AirBridgeCargo Airlines | Moscova-Sheremetyevo |
| Air China Cargo | Anchorage, Atlanta, Chicago-O'Hare, Frankfurt, Os Ánxeles, París-Charles de Gaulle, Portland (OR), Seul-Gimpo, Seul-Incheon, Shanghai-Hongqiao, Shanghai-Pudong, Toquio-Haneda, Toquio-Narita, Taipei-Taoyuan, Nanjing |
| Air Koryo | Pyongyang |
| Asiana Cargo | Seul-Gimpo, Seul-Incheon |
| Cargolux | Luxemburgo |
| China Airlines Cargo | Taipei-Taoyuan |
| China Cargo Airlines | Shanghai-Hongqiao, Shanghai-Pudong |
| DHL Aviation operado por Air Hong Kong | Hong Kong |
| EVA Air Cargo | Tapei-Taoyuan |
| SF Airlines | Cantón, Hangzhou, Shanghai-Pudong, Wuxi, Shenzhen, Macau |
| China Postal Airlines | Shanghai-Pudong, Shenzhen, Cantón, Hangzhou, Nanjing |
| Etihad Cargo | Abu Zabi, Almati[16] |
| FedEx Express | Seul-Incheon, Shanghai-Pudong, Osaca |
| Korean Air Cargo | Seul-Gimpo, Seul-Incheon |
| Lufthansa Cargo | Frankfurt |
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