शीर्ष प्रश्न
समयरेखा
चैट
परिप्रेक्ष्य
प्रोग्रामिंग भाषाओं की तुलना
विकिपीडिया से, मुक्त विश्वकोश
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किसी मशीन (प्रायः संगणक) के व्यवहार को नियंत्रित करने के लिये प्रोग्रामिंग भाषाओं का प्रयोग किया जाता है। प्राकृतिक भाषाओं की भांति प्रोग्रामन भाषाओं के भी सिन्टैक्स और सिमैन्टिक्स होते हैं।
इस समय हजारों प्रोग्रामन भाषाएं प्रकाश में हैं। इनमें से कुछ भाषाएँ बहुत लोकप्रिय हैं जिनको बहुत सारे लोक प्रयोग में लाते हैं। दूसरी तरफ यह भी सत्य है कि अनेक प्रोग्रामर दर्जनों भाषाओं में काम करते हैं।
सामान्य तुलना
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Type systems
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प्रयोग (usage)
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व्यंजनात्मकता (expressiveness)
| C | 1 | 1 |
| C++ | 2.5 | 1 |
| Fortran | 2.5 | 0.8 |
| Java | 2.5 | 1.5 |
| MS Visual Basic | 4.5 | ? |
| Perl | 6 | 6 |
| Smalltalk | 6 | 6.25 |
| Python | 6 | 6.5 |
बाहरी कड़ियाँ
- 99-bottles-of-beer.net One program in over a thousand variations and multiple languages.
- The Computer Language Benchmarks Game at Alioth
- Language Study — Syntax across languages.
- Programming Language Comparison — A comparison of nine programming languages and related information.
- Computer Language Shootout Scorecard — Comparison of benchmark results for dozens of languages.
- Scriptometer scores — Multiple comparisons of 26 programming languages.
- Are Scripting Languages Any Good? A Validation of Perl, Python, Rexx, and Tcl against C, C++, and Java — PDF — 2003 study
- An empirical comparison of C, C++, Java, Perl, Python, Rexx, and Tcl — PDF — March 2000 refereed journal paper
- An empirical comparison of C, C++, Java, Perl, Python, Rexx, and Tcl for a search/string-processing program — PDF — March 2000 technical report (same author, experiment, and data as above, but has additional analysis and charts)
- ABAP2Java.com Comparision and Translation of ABAP and Java[मृत कड़ियाँ]
- Comparing Web Languages in Theory and Practice — PDF — Research to fulfill Kristofer J. Carlson's master's degree requirements.
- The Encyclopedia of Computer Languages — As of May 2006, the encyclopedia lists 8512 computer languages with 17837 bibliographic records featuring 11064 extracts.
- PLEAC Programming Language Examples Alike Cookbook.
- The hundred-year language by Paul Graham. Keynote from PyCon2003 (about Python): how languages evolve and what increase in CPU speed might bring us.
- TIOBE Programming Community Index The TIOBE Programming Community index gives an indication of the popularity of programming languages.
- OHLOH Language Statistics The programming languages page on Ohloh gives an actively updated indication of the popularity of programming languages in open-source projects.
- History of Programming Language Statements History and Comparing Programming Languages.
- Comparison Cheat Sheet between Languages[मृत कड़ियाँ]
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सन्दर्भ
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