Le Corbusier

Charles-Edouard Jeanneret-Gris (janam ke naam), (6 October 1887 – 27 August 1965), jiske jaada kar ke Le Corbusier ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa ek architect aur writer rahaa, jiske janam Switzerland me bhaes rahaa. 1930s me uu ek French citizen ban gais rahaa. Uu Modern Architecture ke theory khatir jaana jaawe hae. Uske irada barraa barraa city me housing ke sudhare ke rahaa, kahe ki bahut log uu time pe garibi me rahat rahin. Uske design ke dunia bhar me use karaa gais hae.

Charles-Édouard Jeanneret-Gris Le Corbusier
Le Corbusier ke chapa 1964 me
Personal information
Naam	Charles-Édouard Jeanneret-Gris Le Corbusier
Nationality	Swiss / French
Janam ke taarik	6 October 1887
Janam ke jagah	La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland
Maut ke taarik	27 August 1965
Maut ke jagah	Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, France
Work
Significant buildings	Villa Savoye

Uu painting kare bhi like karat rahaa aur furniture ke bhi design karat rahaa.

Bachpan ke din

Le Corbusier, La Chaux-de-Fonds, jon ki north Switzerland ke ek chhotaa town hae me paida bhaes rahaa. 1907 me, 19 saal ke umar me, uu Paris chalaa gais. Uu Europe bhar ghumis aur nawaa idea paais. Uu German me bhi baat kare ssakat rahaa aur kuchh famous architects ke ssathe kaam karis.

The World War

World War I ke time, uu Switzerland laut ke ek teacher ban gais. Kuch din baad uu aapan ek cousin ke saathe ek architectural business kholis, jisme uu 1940 talak kaam karis. 1918 me uu painter, Amédée Ozenfant, ke milis rahaa, jon ki uske dost hoe gais. Uu duuno log aapan idea ke jorr ke ek nawaa rakam ke art, jiske Purism bolaa jaawe hae, ke suruu karin.

World War ke baad

Larrai ke baad, Le Corbusier aapan art me 1922 talak dhyan diis. Iske baad uu apartments, jiske ek ke uppar ek kar ke banawa jae sakat rahaa, ke design kare lagaa. Ii rakam ke design se uu Paris ke housing ke kamii ke khalaas kare maangat rahaa. Uu ek ideal city, (Ville Contemporaine) ke design karis, lekin iske banawa nai jaawe sakaa. Uu Chandigargh, India me dher building ke design karis rahaa.

1930s

Le Corbusier capitalism ke nai like karat rahaa, aur ii biswas karat rahaa ki logan ke ghar ke size uske family ke size ke uppar depend hoe ke chaahi, uske paisa ke uppar nai.

Baad ke jindagi

Le Corbusier, 1942 ke baad politics ke chhorr ke France khatir chotaa chhotaa unit banae lagaa.

Uske naam

Le Corbusier, naam French me uske aaji ke surname, Lecorbésier se aais hae. Iske matlab English me "the crow like one" hae. Uu ii naam ke 1920 me chunis rahaa.

Le Corbusier ke banawa gais building ke suchi

Name	City	State/Country	Completed	Other Information	Image
Villa Fallet	La Chaux-de-Fonds	Switzerland	1903
Stotzer House	6, Chemin de Pouillerel La Chaux-de-Fonds	Switzerland	1908
Villa Jeanneret-Perret	La Chaux-de-Fonds	Switzerland	1912
Villa Schwob	La Chaux-de-Fonds	Switzerland	1916
Villa Besnus (Ker-Ka-Ré)	Paris	France	1922
Ozenfant House and Studio	Paris	France	1922
Villa La Roche	Paris	France	1923
Villa Jeanneret	Paris	France	1923
Pavillon de L'Esprit Nouveau	Paris	France	1924	(destroyed)
Quartiers Modernes Frugès	Pessac	France	1924
Villa Jeanneret	Paris	France	1925
Villa Cook	Boulogne-sur-Seine	France	1926
Villa Ternisien	5, Allee des Pins, Boulogne-sur-Seine, Paris	France	1926	( Block of apartments built over the house.)
Villa Stein	Garches, Paris	France	1927
Pleinex House	24, Bis Boulevard Massena, Paris	France	1927
Villas at Weissenhof Estate	Stuttgart	Germany	1927
Villa Savoye	Poissy-sur-Seine, France	France	1928
Cité du Refuge	Armée du Salut, Paris	France	1929
Pavillon Suisse	Cité Universitaire, Paris	France	1930
Maison Errazuriz	Chile	Chile	1930
Las Nubes, house of Uruguayan novelist Enrique Amorim	Salto	Uruguay	1930
Palace of the Soviets	Moscow	Soviet Union	1931
Immeuble Clarté (fr)	Geneva	Switzerland	1931
Tsentrosoyuz	Moscow	Soviet Union	1933		Tsentrosoyuz
Palace of Ministry of National Education and Public Health	Rio de Janeiro	Brazil	1936	(as a consultant to Lucio Costa, Oscar Niemeyer and others)
Usine Claude et Duval	Saint-Dié-des-Vosges	France	1945
Unité d'Habitation	Marseille	France	1952
Curutchet House	La Plata	Argentina	1948
United Nations headquarters	New York City	New York	1952	(Consultant)
Chapelle Notre Dame du Haut	Ronchamp	France	1954
Cabanon de vacances	Roquebrune-Cap-Martin	France	1951
Maisons Jaoul	Neuilly-sur-Seine	France	1951
Mill Owners' Association Building	Ahmedabad	India	1951
Villa Sarabhai	Ahmedabad	India	1951
Villa Schodan	Ahmedabad	India	1951
Unité d'Habitation of Nantes-Rezé	Nantes	France	1952
Palace of Justice (Chandigarh)	Chandigarh	India	1952
Museum and Gallery of Art	Chandigarh	India	1952
Secretariat Building (Chandigarh)	Chandigarh	India	1953
Governor's Palace (Chandigarh)	Chandigarh	India	1953
Palace of Assembly (Chandigarh)	Chandigarh	India	1955
Shodan House	Chandigarh	India	1956
Museum at Ahmedabad	Ahmedabad	India	1956
Saddam Hussein Gymnasium	Baghdad	Iraq	1956
Unité d'Habitation of Briey en Forêt	Briey en Forêt	France	1957
National Museum of Western Art	Tokyo	Japan	1957
Maison du Brésil	Cité Universitaire, Paris	France	1957
Unité d'Habitation of Berlin	Charlottenburg, Flatowallee 16, Berlin	Germany	1957
Unité d'Habitation of Meaux	Meaux	France	1957
Philips Pavilion at the 1958 World Expositon	Brussels	Belgium	1958	(with Iannis Xenakis) (destroyed)
Government College of Art (GCA) and the Chandigarh College of Architecture(CCA)	Chandigarh	India	1959
Sainte Marie de La Tourette	near Lyon	France	1960	(with Iannis Xenakis)
Center for Electronic Calculus, Olivetti	Milan	Italy	1961
Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts	Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts	United States	1961
House of Man	Zurich	Switzerland	1963
Unité d'Habitation of Firminy	Firminy	France	1964
Stadium Firminy-Vert	Firminy	France	1966
Maison de la culture de Firminy-Vert	Firminy	France	1965
Heidi Weber Museum	Zurich	Switzerland	1967
Church of Saint-Pierre, Firminy	Firminy	France	2006	(built posthumously and completed under José Oubrerie's guidance in 2006)	Saint-Pierre

Chapa ke gallery

• 
  Chandigarh, India me Open Hand Monument
• 
  Tokyo, Japan me National Museum of Western Art
• 
  Le Corbusier Museum, Zurich me
• 
  La Chaux-de-Fonds