Mughal Samrajya

Mughal Samrajya ek early modern samrajya rahaa jon Indian subcontinent ke jaada hissa pe raaj karat rahaa. Aapan chotii pe, ii samrajya Indus Naddi Basin ke outside edges west me, northern Afghanistan northwest me, aur Kashmir north me, hian se highlands abhi ke Assam aur Bangladesh east me, aur chattaanof the Deccan Plateau ke South India me.^[6][7]

Mughal Samrajya
c. 1526–1857
The empire at its greatest extent c. 1700, under Aurangzeb
Status	Empire
Capital	Template:Ubli
Official languages	Persian
Common languages	See Languages of South Asia
Religion	Sunni Hinduism (majority) Sikhism
Government	Monarchy
Emperor
• 1526–1530 (first)	Babur
• 1837–1857 (last)	Bahadur Shah II
Vicegerent
• 1526–1540 (first)	Mir Khalifa
• 1794–1818 (last)	Daulat Rao Sindhia
Grand Vizier
• 1526–1540 (first)	Mir Khalifa
• 1775–1797 (last)	Asaf-ud-Daula
Historical era	Early modern
• First Battle of Panipat	21 April 1526
• Mughal Interregnum	17 May 1540–22 June 1555
• Second Battle of Panipat	5 November 1556
• Mughal–Afghan Wars	21 April 1526–3 April 1752
• Deccan wars	1680–1707
• Nader Shah's invasion of India	1738–1740
• Siege of Delhi	21 September 1857
• Mughal Emperor exiled to British Burma	7 October 1858
Area
1690[1][2][3]	4,000,000 km2 (1,500,000 sq mi)
Population
• 1595	125,000,000[4]
• 1700	158,400,000
Currency	Rupee, Taka, dam[5]
Preceded by Succeeded by Delhi Sultanate Sur Empire Deccan sultanates British Raj
Today part of	India Pakistan Bangladesh Afghanistan

Ii maana jaawe hae ki Mughal Samrajya 1526 me suruu bhais rahaa jab Babur, ek raaja jon abhi ke Uzbekistan hae, Safavid aur Ottoman Empire ke sahyog se^[8] sultan of Delhi, Ibrahim Lodi, ke First Battle of Panipat me harae ke North India ke plains ke aapan niche kar liis rahaa. Lekin Mughal imperial structure, ke kabhi-kabhi 1600 ke taarik dewa jaawe hae, jab Babur ke potaa, Akbar aapan raajya suruu karis rahaa.^[9] Ii imperial structure 1720 talak chalaa rahaa, Aurangzeb ke maut ke kuchh din baad talak^[10][11] jiske rajya ke time ii samrajya sab se barraa rahaa. Baad me ii chhotaa hoe ke 1760 talak Old Delhi ke lage ke ilaaka talak rahaa, aur ii samrajya ke British Raj , Indian Rebellion of 1857 ke baad khalaas kar de rahin.

Jab Mughal Samrajya military warfare se suruu bhais rahaa,^[12][13][14] ii aapan niche ke sanskriti aur log ke bahut dabae ke kosis nai karis rahaa, lekin ii uulog ke support ke khaatir nawaa administrative practices suruu karis rahaa,^[15][16] and diverse ruling elites, leading to more efficient, centralised, and standardised rule.^[17] Ii samrajya ke puura daulat agricultural taxes, jiske tiisra Mughal emperor, Akbar implement karis rahaa, se aais rahaa.^[18][19] Ii taxes, jon kisan ke kamai ke lagbhag aadha rahaa,^[20] ke well-regulated silver currency se pay karaa jaawat rahaa,^[17] jisse kisan aur artisans barraa market me jaae sake hae.^[21]

Ii samrajya ke jamaana me, 17th century me shanti ke kaaran India ke econimy jor se barrha rahaa. ^[22] European log ke Indian Ocean me rahe se aur Indian raw aur finished products ke demand se Mughal court ke daulat aur barrhaa rahaa.^[23]