A Royal-érem egyike a Royal Society 10 érmének. A díjat IV. György brit király alapította.
Először olyan kutatási eredményekért osztották ki, ami az előző évben történt, utána ezt öt évre növelték, majd három évre csökkentették. Mikor 1837-ben Viktória brit királynő trónra lépett, újra változás történt. 1850-ben megint megváltoztatták az odaítélést.
| Év | Első | Második | Harmadik |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | Antony Hoare | Herman Waldmann | Patrick Vallance Chris Whitty |
| 2022 | Richard Ellis | Stephen C. West | Geoffrey Hinton |
| 2021 | Colin Humphreys | Dennis Lo | Michael Green |
| 2020 | Herbert Huppert | Caroline Dean | Ian Shanks |
| 2019 | Carol V. Robinson | Michel Goedert | Ann Dowling |
| 2018 | Robert Stephen John Sparks | Lewis Wolpert | Shankar Balasubramanian David Klenerman |
| 2017 | Paul Corkum | Peter Raymond Grant Rosemary Grant | Melvyn Greaves |
| 2016 | John Meurig Thomas | Elizabeth Robertson | John Goodby |
| 2015 | Jocelyn Bell Burnell | Elizabeth Blackburn | Christopher Llewellyn Smith |
| 2014 | Terence Tao | Tony Hunter | Howard Morris |
| 2013 | Rodney Baxter | Walter Bodmer | Peter Wells |
| 2012 | Tom Kibble | Kenneth Murray | Andrew Holmes |
| 2011 | Steven Ley | Robin Holliday | Gregory Winter |
| 2010 | Peter Knight | Azim Surani | Allen Hill |
| 2009 | Chintamani Rao | Ronald Laskey | Chris Dobson |
| 2008 | Alan Fersht | Philip Cohen | Robert Hedges |
| 2007 | James Feast | Cyril Hilsum | Tomas Lindahl |
| 2006 | John Pendry | Tim Hunt | David Baulcombe |
| 2005 | Michael Fisher | Anthony Pawson | Michael Pepper |
| 2004 | Lord Lewis of Newnham | Alec Jeffreys | James Black |
| 2003 | Nicholas Shackleton | John Skehel | Kenneth Johnson |
| 2002 | Ray Freeman | Suzanne Cory | Richard Peto |
| 2001 | Sam Edwards | Gabriel Horn | Richard Gardner |
| 2000 | Keith Usherwood Ingold | Geoffrey Burnstock | Timothy Berners-Lee |
| 1999 | Archibald Howie | Patrick David Wall | John Frank Davidson |
| 1998 | Donald Charlton Bradley | Ricardo Miledi | Edwin Mellor Southern |
| 1997 | Donald Hill Perkins | John Maynard Smith | Geoffrey Eglinton |
| 1996 | Andrew Wiles | Jack Heslop-Harrison | Robert Hinde |
| 1995 | Robert Williams | Paul Nurse | Donald Metcalf |
| 1994 | Sivaramakrishna Chandrasekhar | Eric Mansfield | Salvador Moncada |
| 1993 | Volker Heine | Horace Barlow | Rodney Hill |
| 1992 | Simon Donaldson | Anthony Epstein | David Tabor |
| 1991 | Dan McKenzie | Michael Berridge | John Mason |
| 1990 | Michael Berry | Anne McLaren | Olgierd Cecil Zienkiewicz |
| 1989 | Polányi János | David Weatherall | John Vane |
| 1988 | George K. Batchelor | Winifred Watkins | Harold Barlow |
| 1987 | Francis Graham-Smith | Eric James Denton | Gustav Victor Rudolf Born |
| 1986 | Rex Richards | Richard Doll | Eric Ash |
| 1985 | Roger Penrose | John B. Gurdon | John Argyris |
| 1984 | Alan Battersby | Mary Lyon | Alexander Lamb Cullen |
| 1983 | John Kingman | Wilhelm Siegmund Feldberg | Daniel Joseph Bradley |
| 1982 | Richard Henry Dalitz | Cesar Milstein | William Hawthorne |
| 1981 | Geoffrey Wilkinson | Marthe Louise Vogt | Ralph Riley |
| 1980 | Denys Wilkinson | Henry Harris | John Paul Wild |
| 1979 | Charles Frank | Hans Walter Kosterlitz | Vernon Ellis Cosslett |
| 1978 | Abdus Salam | Roderic Alfred Gregory | Tom Kilburn |
| 1977 | Peter Hirsch | Hugh Esmor Huxley | John Bertram Adams |
| 1976 | John Cornforth | James Learmonth Gowans | Alan Walsh |
| 1975 | Edward Bullard | David Chilton Phillips | Barnes Wallis |
| 1974 | Fred Hoyle | Sydney Brenner | George Edwards |
| 1973 | Martin Ryle | Rodney Robert Porter | Edward Penley Abraham |
| 1972 | Derek Barton | Francis Crick | Wilfrid Bennett Lewis |
| 1971 | Gerhard Herzberg | Max Perutz | Percy Edward Kent |
| 1970 | Kingsley Charles Dunham | William Albert Hugh Rushton | John Fleetwood Baker |
| 1969 | George Edward Raven Deacon | Frederick Sanger | Charles William Oatley |
| 1968 | Michael Francis Atiyah | Walter Thomas James Morgan | Gilbert Roberts |
| 1967 | Cecil Edgar Tilley | John Zachary Young | Joseph Hutchinson |
| 1966 | John Ashworth Ratcliffe | Frank Yates | Christopher Cockerell |
| 1965 | Raymond Arthur Lyttleton | John Cowdery Kendrew | Henry Charles Husband |
| 1964 | Michael James Lighthill | Francis William Rogers Brambell | |
| 1963 | Robert Hill | Herbert Harold Read | |
| 1962 | Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar | John Carew Eccles | |
| 1961 | Cecil Frank Powell | Wilfrid Le Gros Clark | |
| 1960 | Alfred Charles Bernard Lovell | Roy Cameron | |
| 1959 | Rudolf Peierls | Peter Brian Medawar | |
| 1958 | Harrie Stewart Wilson Massey | Alan Lloyd Hodgkin | |
| 1957 | William Vallance Douglas Hodge | Frederick Gugenheim Gregory | |
| 1956 | Dorothy Mary Crowfoot Hodgkin | Owen Thomas Jones | |
| 1955 | Alexander Todd | Vincent Brian Wigglesworth | |
| 1954 | John Cockcroft | Hans Adolf Krebs | |
| 1953 | Nevill Francis Mott | Paul Fildes | |
| 1952 | Christopher Kelk Ingold | Frederic Bartlett | |
| 1951 | Ian Heilbron | Howard Florey | |
| 1950 | Edward Victor Appleton | Carl Frederick Abel Pantin | |
| 1949 | George Paget Thomson | Rudolph Albert Peters | |
| 1948 | Harold Jeffreys | James Gray | |
| 1947 | Cyril Norman Hinshelwood | Frank Macfarlane Burnet | |
| 1946 | Lawrence Bragg | Cyril Dean Darlington | |
| 1945 | John Desmond Bernal | Edward James Salisbury | |
| 1944 | David Brunt | Charles Robert Harington | |
| 1943 | Harold Spencer Jones | Edward Battersby Bailey | |
| 1942 | Walter Norman Haworth | William Whiteman Carlton Topley | |
| 1941 | Edward Arthur Milne | Ernest Laurence Kennaway | |
| 1940 | Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett | Francis Hugh Adam Marshall | |
| 1939 | Paul Dirac | David Keilin | |
| 1938 | Ronald Aylmer Fisher | Francis Aston | |
| 1937 | Nevil Vincent Sidgwick | Arthur Henry Reginald Buller | |
| 1936 | Ralph Howard Fowler | Edwin Stephen Goodrich | |
| 1935 | Charles Galton Darwin | Alfred Harker | |
| 1934 | Sydney Chapman | Edgar Douglas Adrian | |
| 1933 | Patrick Laidlaw | Geoffrey Taylor | |
| 1932 | Robert Robinson | Edward Mellanby | |
| 1931 | William Henry Lang | Richard Glazebrook | |
| 1930 | Owen Richardson | John Edward Marr | |
| 1929 | Robert Muir | John Edensor Littlewood | |
| 1928 | Robert Broom | Arthur Stanley Eddington | |
| 1927 | Thomas Lewis | John Cunningham McLennan | |
| 1926 | William Bate Hardy | Archibald Hill | |
| 1925 | William Henry Perkin | Albert Charles Seward | |
| 1924 | Henry Hallett Dale | Dugald Clerk | |
| 1923 | Napier Shaw | Charles Martin | |
| 1922 | Joseph Barcroft | Charles Wilson | |
| 1921 | Frederick Blackman | Frank Dyson | |
| 1920 | William Bateson | Godfrey Hardy | |
| 1919 | John Farmer[1] | James Jeans | |
| 1918 | Frederick Gowland Hopkins | Alfred Fowler | |
| 1917 | John Aitken | Arthur Smith Woodward | |
| 1916 | John Scott Haldane | Hector Munro Macdonald | |
| 1915 | William Halse Rivers Rivers | Joseph Larmor | |
| 1914 | William Johnson Sollas | Ernest William Brown | |
| 1913 | Harold Baily Dixon | Ernest Starling | |
| 1912 | William Mitchinson Hicks | Grafton Elliot Smith | |
| 1911 | William Maddock Bayliss | George Chrystal | |
| 1910 | John Joly | Frederick Orpen Bower | |
| 1909 | Ronald Ross | Augustus Love | |
| 1908 | John Milne | Henry Head | |
| 1907 | Ramsay Heatley Traquair | Ernest William Hobson | |
| 1906 | Dukinfield Henry Scott | Alfred George Greenhill | |
| 1905 | John Henry Poynting | Charles Scott Sherrington | |
| 1904 | William Burnside | David Bruce | |
| 1903 | Horace Brown | David Gill | |
| 1902 | Horace Lamb | Edward Albert Schafer | |
| 1901 | William Thomas Blanford | William Edward Ayrton | |
| 1900 | Percy Alexander MacMahon | Alfred Newton | |
| 1899 | George Francis Fitzgerald | William Carmichael McIntosh | |
| 1898 | Walter Gardiner | John Kerr | |
| 1897 | Andrew Russell Forsyth | Richard Strachey | |
| 1896 | Charles Vernon Boys | Archibald Geikie | |
| 1895 | James Alfred Ewing | John Murray | |
| 1894 | Victor Alexander Haden Horsley | Joseph John Thomson | |
| 1893 | Arthur Schuster | Harry Marshall Ward | |
| 1892 | John Newport Langley | Charles Pritchard | |
| 1891 | Charles Lapworth | Arthur William Rucker | |
| 1890 | David Ferrier | John Hopkinson | |
| 1889 | Walter Holbrook Gaskell | Thomas Edward Thorpe | |
| 1888 | Ferdinand von Mueller | Osborne Reynolds | |
| 1887 | Henry Nottidge Maseley | Alexander Ross Clarke | |
| 1886 | Francis Galton | Peter Guthrie Tait | |
| 1885 | Edwin Ray Lankester | David Edward Hughes | |
| 1884 | Daniel Oliver | George Darwin | |
| 1883 | John Scott Burdon-Sanderson | Thomas Archer Hirst | |
| 1882 | William Henry Flower | John William Strutt | |
| 1881 | Francis Maitland Balfour | John Hewitt Jellett | |
| 1880 | Joseph Lister | Andrew Noble | |
| 1879 | William Henry Perkin | Andrew Crombie Ramsay | |
| 1878 | John Allan Brown | Albert Gunther | |
| 1877 | Oswald Heer | Frederick Augustus Abel | |
| 1876 | William Froude | Wyville Thomson | |
| 1875 | William Crookes | Thomas Oldham | |
| 1874 | William Crawford Williamson | Henry Clifton Sorby | |
| 1873 | Henry Enfield Roscoe | George James Allman | |
| 1872 | Thomas Anderson | Henry John Carter | |
| 1871 | John Stenhouse | George Busk | |
| 1870 | William Hallowes Miller | Thomas Davidson | |
| 1869 | Thomas Maclean | Augustus Matthiessen | |
| 1868 | George Salmon | Alfred Russel Wallace | |
| 1867 | William Edmond Logan | John Bennet Lawes és Joseph Henry Gilbert | |
| 1866 | William Kitchen Parker | William Huggins | |
| 1865 | Joseph Prestwich | Archibald Smith | |
| 1864 | Warren De La Rue | Jacob Lockhart Clarke | |
| 1863 | Miles Berkeley | John Gassiot | |
| 1862 | John Thomas Romney Robinson | Alexander William Williamson | |
| 1861 | William Benjamin Carpenter | James Joseph Sylvester | |
| 1860 | William Fairbairn | Augustus Volney Waller | |
| 1859 | George Bentham | Arthur Cayley | |
| 1858 | William Lassell | Albany Hancock | |
| 1857 | John Lindley | Edward Frankland | |
| 1856 | William Thomson | John Richardson | |
| 1855 | John Russell Hind | John Obadiah Westwood | |
| 1854 | Joseph Dalton Hooker | August Wilhelm von Hofmann | |
| 1853 | John Tyndall | Charles Darwin | |
| 1852 | Thomas Henry Huxley | James Prescott Joule | |
| 1851 | George Newport | William Parsons | |
| 1850 | Thomas Graham | Benjamin Collins Brodie | |
| 1849 | Gideon A. Mantell | Edward Sabine | |
| 1848 | Thomas Galloway | Charles James Hargreave | |
| 1847 | William Robert Grove | George Fownes | |
| 1846 | Richard Owen | Michael Faraday | |
| 1845 | Thomas Snow Beck | George Biddell Airy | |
| 1844 | Thomas Andrews | George Boole | |
| 1843 | James David Forbes | Charles Wheatstone | |
| 1842 | William Bowman | John Frederic Daniell | |
| 1841 | Robert Kane | Eaton Hodgkinson | |
| 1840 | John Herschel | Charles Wheatstone | |
| 1839 | Martin Barry | James Ivory | |
| 1838 | Thomas Graham | William Henry Fox Talbot | |
| 1837 | William Whewell | Nem osztották ki | |
| 1836 | John Herschel | George Newport | |
| 1835 | William Rowan Hamilton | Michael Faraday | |
| 1834 | John William Lubbock | Charles Lyell | |
| 1833 | John Herschel | Augustin Pyrame de Candolle | |
| 1832 | Nem osztották ki | Nem osztották ki | |
| 1831 | Nem osztották ki | Nem osztották ki | |
| 1830 | David Brewster | Antoine Jerome Balard | |
| 1829 | Eilhard Mitscherlich | Charles Bell | |
| 1828 | William Wollaston | Johann Franz Encke | |
| 1827 | Humphry Davy | Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve | |
| 1826 | John Dalton | James Ivory |
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