Kampanye Kepulauan Solomon

Kampanye militer Kepulauan Solomon adalah sebuah kampanye militer utama dari Perang Pasifik pada Perang Dunia II. Kampanye tersebut dimulai dengan pendaratan Jepang dan pendudukan beberapa wilayah di Kepulauan Solomon Britania dan Bougainville, di Teritorial Nugini, pada enam bulan pertama 1942. Jepang menduduki wilayah-wilayah tersebut dan mulai membangun beberapa pangkalan angkatan laut dan udara dengan tujuan melindungi serangan Jepang di Nugini, mendirikan sebuah barrier keamanan untuk pangkalan Jepang utama di Rabaul, Britania Baru, dan menyediakan pangkalan untuk jalur suplai antara kekuatan Sekutu Amerika Serikat, Australia dan Selandia Baru.

Kampanye Kepulauan Solomon Bagian dari Teater Pasifik pada Perang Dunia II Peta Kepulauan Solomon memperlihatkan kemajuan Sekutu pada 1943 dan pangkalan angkatan laut dan udara. Tanggal Januari 1942 – 21 Agustus 1945 Lokasi Kepulauan Solomon Britania/Teritorial Nugini, Pasifik Selatan Hasil Kemenangan Sekutu Pihak terlibat  Amerika Serikat  Australia  Selandia Baru Koloni Fiji  Tonga Kekaisaran Jepang Tokoh dan pemimpin Chester Nimitz Douglas MacArthur Robert Ghormley William Halsey, Jr. William Sydney Marchant[1] Alexander Patch Frank Jack Fletcher Richmond K. Turner Eric Feldt[2] Roy Geiger Theodore S. Wilkinson Oscar Griswold Stanley Savige Isoroku Yamamoto † Chūichi Nagumo Shigeyoshi Inoue Nishizo Tsukahara Takeo Kurita Kiyohide Shima Jinichi Kusaka Shōji Nishimura Gunichi Mikawa Raizo Tanaka Hitoshi Imamura Harukichi Hyakutake Minoru Sasaki Korban 10,600 tewas 40+ kapal tenggelam, 800 pesawat hancur[3] 86,000 tewas 50+ kapal tenggelam, 1,500 pesawat hancur[3]

Lihat pula

• Kampanye Nugini
• Kampanye Britania Baru
• Kampanye Kepulauan Gilbert dan Marshall
• Kampanye Guadalcanal
• Operasi Vengeance
• AirSols

Catatan dan referensi

1. Komisioner Residen Britania Protektorat Kepulauan Solomon Britania dan kemudian dijadikan komandan pasukan militer Persemakmuran di Kepulauan Solomon
2. Mengkomandani Coastwatchers.
3. Jumlahnya meliputi presonil yang terbunuh oleh seluruh sebaba termasuk combat, penyakit, dan kecelakaan. Kapal yang tenggelam meliputi kapal perang dan auksilier. Pesawat yang hancur meliputi yang kalah combat maupun operasional.

Sumber

• Altobello, Brian (2000). Into the Shadows Furious. Presidio Press. ISBN 0-89141-717-6.
• Bergerud, Eric M. (1997). Touched with Fire : The Land War in the South Pacific. Penguin. ISBN 0-14-024696-7.
• Bergerud, Eric M. (2000). Fire in the Sky: The Air War in the South Pacific. Boulder, CO, USA: Westview Press. ISBN 0-8133-3869-7.
• Brown, David (1990). Warship Losses of World War Two. Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-914-X.
• D'Albas, Andrieu (1965). Death of a Navy: Japanese Naval Action in World War II. Devin-Adair Pub. ISBN 0-8159-5302-X.
• Drea, Edward J. (1998). "An Allied Interpretation of the Pacific War". In the Service of the Emperor: Essays on the Imperial Japanese Army. Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0-8032-1708-0.
• Dull, Paul S. (1978). A Battle History of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1941-1945. Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-097-1.
• Frank, Richard (1990). Guadalcanal: The Definitive Account of the Landmark Battle. New York: Random House. ISBN 0-394-58875-4.
• Gailey, Harry A. (1991). Bougainville, 1943-1945: The Forgotten Campaign. Lexington, Kentucky, USA: University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 0-8131-9047-9.
• Griffith, Brig. Gen. Samuel B (USMC) (1974). "Part 96: Battle For the Solomons". History of the Second World War. Hicksville, NY, USA: BPC Publishing.
• Hoyt, Edwin P. (1990). Glory Of The Solomons (edisi ke-Reissue). Jove. ISBN 0-515-10450-7.
• Kilpatrick, C. W. (1987). Naval Night Battles of the Solomons. Exposition Press. ISBN 0-682-40333-4.
• Long, Gavin (1963). Volume VII – The Final Campaigns. Australia in the War of 1939–1945. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2006-08-27. Diakses tanggal 2006-11-02.
• Lord, Walter (2006) [1977]. Lonely Vigil; Coastwatchers of the Solomons. Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-59114-466-3.
• McCarthy, Dudley (1959). Volume V – South–West Pacific Area – First Year: Kokoda to Wau. Australia in the War of 1939–1945. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2006-08-27. Diakses tanggal 2006-11-02.
• McGee, William L. (2002). The Solomons Campaigns, 1942-1943: From Guadalcanal to Bougainville--Pacific War Turning Point, Volume 2 (Amphibious Operations in the South Pacific in WWII). BMC Publications. ISBN 0-9701678-7-3.
• Morison, Samuel Eliot (1958). The Struggle for Guadalcanal, August 1942 – February 1943, vol. 5 of History of United States Naval Operations in World War II. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. ISBN 0-316-58305-7.
• Morison, Samuel Eliot (1958). Breaking the Bismarcks Barrier, vol. 6 of History of United States Naval Operations in World War II. Castle Books. ISBN 0-7858-1307-1.
• Murray, Williamson; Allan R. Millett (2001). A War To Be Won : Fighting the Second World War. United States of America: Belknap Press. ISBN 0-674-00680-1.
• Odgers, George (1968). Volume II – Air War Against Japan, 1943–1945. Australia in the War of 1939–1945. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2006-08-27. Diakses tanggal 2006-11-02.
• Okumiya, Masatake; Jiro Horikoshi; with Martin Caiden (1956). Zero!. New York: E. P. Duton & Co.
• Spector, Ronald H. (1985). Eagle Against the Sun. The MacMillan Wars of the United States. New York: MacMillan, Inc. ISBN 0-02-930360-5.

Pranala luar

• Browning, Robert M., Jr., (1999). "The Coast Guard and the Pacific War" (PDF). U. S. Coast Guard Photography. U.S. Coast Guard. Diakses tanggal 2006-12-07.
• Bullard, Steven (translator) (2007). Japanese army operations in the South Pacific Area New Britain and Papua campaigns, 1942–43. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. ISBN 978-0-9751904-8-7. (translation of excerpts from the Senshi Sōshō)
• Chapin, John C. (1997). "TOP OF THE LADDER: Marine Operations in the Northern Solomons". World War II Commemorative series. Marine Corps History and Museums Division. hlm. 1. Diakses tanggal August 30, 2006. Also available at:
• Craven, Wesley Frank; James Lea Cate. "Vol. IV, The Pacific: Guadalcanal to Saipan, August 1942 to July 1944". The Army Air Forces in World War II. U.S. Office of Air Force History. Diakses tanggal October 20, 2006.
• Dyer, George Carroll. "The Amphibians Came to Conquer: The Story of Admiral Richmond Kelly Turner". United States Government Printing Office. Diakses tanggal October 20, 2006.
• Gillespie, Oliver A. (1952). "The Official History of New Zealand in the Second World War, 1939–1945; The Battle for the Solomons (Chapter 7)". New Zealand Electronic Text Center. Diakses tanggal July 11, 2006.
• Hoffman, Jon T. (1995). "FROM MAKIN TO BOUGAINVILLE: Marine Raiders in the Pacific War" (brochure). WORLD WAR II COMMEMORATIVE SERIES. Marine Corps Historical Center. Diakses tanggal 2006-08-29.
• Lofgren, Stephen J. Northern Solomons. The U.S. Army Campaigns of World War II. United States Army Center of Military History. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-01-03.
• Melson, Charles D. (1993). "UP THE SLOT: Marines in the Central Solomons". WORLD WAR II COMMEMORATIVE SERIES. History and Museums Division, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps. hlm. 36. Diakses tanggal September 26, 2006.
• Miller, John, Jr. (1959). "CARTWHEEL: The Reduction of Rabaul". United States Army in World War II: The War in the Pacific. Office of the Chief of Military History, U.S. Department of the Army. hlm. 418. Diakses tanggal October 20, 2006.
• Mersky, Peter B. (1993). "Time of the Aces: Marine Pilots in the Solomons, 1942-1944". Marines in World War II Commemorative Series. History and Museums Division, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps. Diakses tanggal October 20, 2006.
• Rentz, John (1952). "Marines in the Central Solomons". Historical Branch, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps. Diakses tanggal May 30, 2006.
• Shaw, Henry I.; Douglas T. Kane (1963). "Volume II: Isolation of Rabaul". History of U.S. Marine Corps Operations in World War II. Diakses tanggal 2006-10-18.
• WW2DB: Solomons Campaign Diarsipkan 2006-03-23 di Wayback Machine.
• Japanese Operations in the Southwest Pacific Area, Volume II - Part I. Reports of General MacArthur. United States Army Center of Military History. 2004 [1950]. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-01-25. Diakses tanggal 2006-12-08.- Translation of the official record by the Japanese Demobilization Bureaux detailing the Imperial Japanese Army and Navy's participation in the Southwest Pacific area of the Pacific War.
• U.S. Army Air Forces (1992). "Pacific Counterblow: The 11th Bombardment Group and the 67th Fighter Squadron in the Battle for Guadalcanal". Wings at War (edisi ke-Reissue). Office of Assistant Chief of Air Staff, Intelligence. Diakses tanggal 2006-12-08.
• U.S. Army Air Forces (July 1945). "Guadalcanal and the Origins of the Thirteenth Air Force" (PDF). Office of Assistant Chief of Air Staff, Intelligence, Historical Division. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2007-04-28. Diakses tanggal 2006-12-08.

Bacaan tambahan

• Australian War Memorial. "Secondary Bibliography by Author" (Bibliography of Japanese-language sources). Australia-Japan Research Project. Diakses tanggal 2008-11-06.
• Crawford, John (1992). New Zealand's Pacific frontline: Guadalcanal-Solomon Islands Campaign, 1942-45. New Zealand Defence Force. ISBN 0-473-01537-4.
• Hungerford, T.A.G.. (1952). The Ridge and the River. Sydney: Angus & Robertson. Republished by Penguin, 1992; ISBN 0-14-300174-4.