Serangkaian serangan bersenjata terukur yang dipimpin oleh kelompok militan Palestina Hamas dari Jalur Gaza ke wilayah tetangga Israel di amplop Gaza bermula pada 7 Oktober 2023 yang merupakan hari Sabat dan hari libur Yahudi. Serangan ini mengawali perang Israel−Hamas, hampir tepat 50 tahun setelah Perang Yom Kippur bermula pada 6 Oktober 1973. Hamas dan kelompok bersenjata Palestina lainnya menamakan serangan ini Operasi Banjir Al-Aqsa (atau Air Bah; bahasa Arab: عملية طوفان الأقصى, translit. ʿamaliyyat ṭūfān al-ʾAqṣā),[2] sementara serangan ini disebut Sabtu Hitam (bahasa Ibrani: השבת השחורה),[22] atau Pembantaian Simchat Torah (הטבח בשמחת תורה),[23] dan disebut di seluruh dunia yaitu serangan 7 Oktober.[24][25][26]
Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang operasi militer ke Israel oleh Hamas pada 7 Oktober. Untuk perang, lihat
perang Israel−Hamas 2023. Untuk serangan lainnya oleh Hamas pada 2023, lihat
daftar kontak militer semasa perang Israel−Hamas 2023.
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Templat:Campaignbox 2023 Israel–Hamas war |
Tutup
Serangan bermula pada dini hari dengan serangan roket yang berjumlah sedikitnya 3.000 roket diluncurkan ke Israel dan serangan paralayar ke Israel.[27][28] Militan Hamas menerobos penghalang Gaza–Israel, membunuh warga sipil di lingkungan tetangga Israel dan menyerang pangkalan militer Israel. Dalam satu hari, 859 warga sipil Israel dan sedikitnya 350 tentara dan polisi Israel terbunuh di kota-kota terdekat, kibbutzim, pangkalan militer, dan di festival musik dekat Re'im.[16][17][18][19][9][29][14][15][9] Sekitar 250 warga sipil dan tentara Israel disandera di Jalur Gaza dengan sekitar 30 orang di antaranya adalah anak-anak.[30][31]
Serangan ini dikecam oleh 44 negara sebagai terorisme, sementara banyak negara Arab dan mayoritas Muslim menyalahkan pendudukan Israel di wilayah Palestina sebagai akar penyebab serangan ini.[32][33][34] 7 Oktober 2023 dianggap sebagai hari paling berdarah dalam sejarah Israel dan paling mematikan bagi orang Yahudi sejak Holokaus.[35][36][37][38]
- Sejarah Hamas
- Pengantar perang Israel–Hamas 2023
- Garis waktu perang Israel–Hamas 2023
- Daftar pembantaian di Israel
References for Hamas and allies victory:
59 policemen have been killed in the conflict, two of which died in the West Bank, leaving a total of 57 killed in the initial 7 October attack by Hamas.
"Biden Energy Adviser to Discuss Lebanon Border Issues on Israel Trip". Asharq Al-Awsat. November 20, 2023. Diakses tanggal November 20, 2023. In the months before the Oct. 7 attack on Israel by Palestinian Hamas militants who run the Gaza Strip, Hochstein said the United States was exploring the possibility of resolving the longstanding border dispute between Lebanon and Israel.
Jason Burke (November 9, 2023). "A deadly cascade: how secret Hamas attack orders were passed down at last minute". The Guardian. Diakses tanggal November 20, 2023. Analysts said other objectives of the 7 October attacks probably included halting efforts to normalise relations between Israel and Saudi Arabia, further undermining the Palestinian Authority, distracting from Hamas’s failure to deliver services or break the blockade of Gaza, and provoking a violent reaction from Israel that would mobilise its own supporters in Gaza, the West Bank and elsewhere.
Michaelson, Ruth (7 October 2023). "Condemnation and calls for restraint after Hamas attack on Israel". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 7 October 2023. Diakses tanggal 7 October 2023. International leaders condemned an unprecedented incursion by Palestinian militants into southern Israel, while governments across the Middle East called for restraint after an attack that shook the Israeli security establishment. [...] The US defence secretary, Lloyd Austin, said his organisation would send support to Israel. 'Over the coming days the Department of Defense will work to ensure that Israel has what it needs to defend itself and protect civilians from indiscriminate violence and terrorism,' he said.
"Hamas's attack was the bloodiest in Israel's history". The Economist. 12 October 2023. ISSN 0013-0613. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 14 October 2023. Diakses tanggal 15 October 2023. The most searing historical comparison predates Israel's founding. Not all of Hamas's victims were Israeli, and not all of the Israeli dead were Jewish. But under reasonable assumptions about the ethnic make-up of those killed in this and previous attacks, the last time before October 7th that this many Jews were murdered on a single day was during the Holocaust.
Templat:Terrorist attacks against Israelis in the 2020s
Templat:Perang Israel–Hamas 2023