Jawatan Pos Amerika Serikat
Dari Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas
Layanan Pos Amerika Serikat (bahasa Inggris: United States Postal Service), yang juga dikenal sebagai Post Office, U.S. Mail, atau Postal Service, yang sering disingkat sebagai USPS, adalah sebuah agensi independen pemerintah Amerika Serikat yang bertugas menyediakan layanan pos di Amerika Serikat. Agensi tersebut merupakan salah satu dari beberapa agensi pemerintah yang secara khusus dikendalikan oleh Konstitusi Amerika Serikat.
U.S. Mail bermula pada 1775 saat Kongres Benua Kedua, dimana Benjamin Franklin dilantik menjadi postmaster general pertama. Post Office Department dibuat pada 1792 dari operasi Franklin, ditingkatkan menjadi departemen tingkat kabinet pada 1872, dan diubah pada 1971 menjadi Layanan Pos AS sebagai sebuah agensi pemerintah AS.
Ada sekitar 36.000 kantor pos, stasiun, dan cabang dari US Postal Service.[1] Selain mengirim dan menerima surat dan paket, USPS menawarkan prangko, kartu pos, alat tulis, dan foto paspor AS.[2] Mulai April 2020, pendaftaran layanan paspor USPS diperlukan.
- Adelman, Joseph M. "'A Constitutional Conveyance of Intelligence, Public and Private': The Post Office, the Business of Printing, and the American Revolution," Enterprise & Society (2010) 11#4 pp 709–752. in Project MUSE
- Fuller, Wayne. American Mail: Enlarger of the Common Life (1972)
- Henkin, David M. The Postal Age: The Emergence of Modern Communications in Nineteenth-Century America (2007) excerpt and text search
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- Kielbowicz, Richard. "The Press, Post Office, and Flow of News in the Early Republic," Journal of the Early Republic (1983) 3: 255–80.
- Kielbowicz, Richard. News in the Mail: The Press, Post Office, and Public Information, 1700-1860s (1989) excerpt and text search
- Leonard, Devin (2016). Neither Snow nor Rain: A History of the United States Postal Service. Grove Press. ISBN 978-0802124586.
- McCaleb, Walter Flavius. "The Organization of the Post-Office Department of the Confederacy," American Historical Review (1906) 12#1 pp. 66–74 in JSTOR
- Musacco Ph.D, Stephen. "Beyond Going Postal: Shifting from Workplace Tragedies and Toxic Work Environments to a Safe and Healthy Organization", (2009) Booksurge Publishing, Book Trailer
- Rich, Wesley Everett. The History of the United States Post Office to the Year 1829 (Harvard University Press, 1924)
- Smith, William. "The Colonial Post-Office," American Historical Review (1916) 21#2 pp. 258–275 in JSTOR
- White, Leonard D. The Federalists: A study in administrative history: 1789-1801 (1948), pp 173–98
- White, Leonard D. The Jeffersonians: A study in administrative history: 1801-29 (1950), pp 299–335
- White, Leonard D. The Jacksonians: A study in administrative history: 1829-61 (1954), pp 251–83
- White, Leonard D. The Republican Era: A study in administrative history: 1869-1901 (1963), pp 257–77
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