Herbert Henry Asquith

Herbert Henry Asquith, 1st Earl of Oxford and Asquith, KG, PC, KC, FRS (12 September 1852 – 15 Februari 1928 ), yang lebih umum disebut H. H. Asquith, adalah seorang negarawan Britania Raya dan politikus Liberal yang menjabat sebagai Perdana Menteri Britania Raya dari 1908 sampai 1916. Ia merupakan perdana menteri terakhir yang memimpin pemerintahan mayoritas Liberal.

Herbert Henry Asquith

Nama dalam bahasa asli	(en) H. H. Asquith
Biografi
Kelahiran	12 September 1852 Morley, West Yorkshire
Kematian	15 Februari 1928 (75 tahun) The Wharf (en)
Penyebab kematian	Penyakit serebrovaskular
Tempat pemakaman	Church of All Saints (en)
Member of the 33rd Parliament of the United Kingdom (en)
6 Desember 1923 – 9 Oktober 1924 (pembubaran parlemen) Masa parlemen: 33rd Parliament of the United Kingdom (en) Daerah pemilihan: Paisley (en) Terpilih dalam: Pemilihan umum Britania Raya 1923
Member of the 32nd Parliament of the United Kingdom (en)
15 November 1922 – 16 November 1923 (pembubaran parlemen) Masa parlemen: 32nd Parliament of the United Kingdom (en) Daerah pemilihan: Paisley (en) Terpilih dalam: 1922 United Kingdom general election (en)
Pemimpin Oposisi
12 Februari 1920 – 21 November 1922 ← Donald Maclean (mul) – Ramsay MacDonald →
Member of the 31st Parliament of the United Kingdom (en)
12 Februari 1920 – 26 Oktober 1922 (pembubaran parlemen) Masa parlemen: 31st Parliament of the United Kingdom (en) Daerah pemilihan: Paisley (en) Terpilih dalam: 1920 Paisley by-election (en)
Pemimpin Oposisi
6 Desember 1916 – 14 Desember 1918
Member of the Privy Council of Ireland (en)
1916 –
Secretary of State for War (en)
30 Maret 1914 – 5 Agustus 1914 ← John Seely, 1st Baron Mottistone (en) – Horatio Herbert Kitchener →
Member of the 30th Parliament of the United Kingdom (en)
3 Desember 1910 – 25 November 1918 (pembubaran parlemen) Masa parlemen: 30th Parliament of the United Kingdom (en) Daerah pemilihan: East Fife (en) Terpilih dalam: December 1910 United Kingdom general election (en)
Member of the 29th Parliament of the United Kingdom (en)
15 Januari 1910 – 28 November 1910 (pembubaran parlemen) Masa parlemen: 29th Parliament of the United Kingdom (en) Daerah pemilihan: East Fife (en) Terpilih dalam: January 1910 United Kingdom general election (en)
First Lord of the Treasury
8 April 1908 – 5 Desember 1916 ← Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman – David Lloyd George →
Perdana Menteri Britania Raya
8 April 1908 – 5 Desember 1916 ← Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman – David Lloyd George →
Pemimpin Dewan Rakyat (Britania Raya)
5 April 1908 – 5 Desember 1916 ← Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman – Andrew Bonar Law →
Rektor Universitas Aberdeen
1908 – 1911 ← Sir Frederick Treves, 1st Baronet (en) – Andrew Carnegie →
Member of the 28th Parliament of the United Kingdom (en)
12 Januari 1906 – 10 Januari 1910 (pembubaran parlemen) Masa parlemen: 28th Parliament of the United Kingdom (en) Daerah pemilihan: East Fife (en) Terpilih dalam: Pemilihan umum Britania Raya 1906
Daftar Menteri Keuangan Britania Raya
10 Desember 1905 – 12 April 1908 ← Joseph Austen Chamberlain – David Lloyd George →
Member of the 27th Parliament of the United Kingdom (en)
1r Oktober 1900 – 8 Januari 1906 (pembubaran parlemen) Masa parlemen: 27th Parliament of the United Kingdom (en) Daerah pemilihan: East Fife (en) Terpilih dalam: Pemilihan umum Britania Raya 1900
Member of the 26th Parliament of the United Kingdom (en)
13 Juli 1895 – 17 September 1900 (pembubaran parlemen) Masa parlemen: 26th Parliament of the United Kingdom (en) Daerah pemilihan: East Fife (en) Terpilih dalam: Pemilihan umum Britania Raya, 1895
Menteri Dalam Negeri Britania Raya
18 Agustus 1892 – 25 Juni 1895 ← Henry Matthews, 1st Viscount Llandaff (en) – Matthew White Ridley, 1st Viscount Ridley (en)  →
Member of the 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom (en)
4 Juli 1892 – 8 Juli 1895 (pembubaran parlemen) Masa parlemen: 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom (en) Daerah pemilihan: East Fife (en) Terpilih dalam: Pemilihan umum Britania Raya 1892
Member of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom (en)
1892 –
Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom (en)
1r Juli 1886 – 28 Juni 1892 (pembubaran parlemen) Masa parlemen: 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom (en) Daerah pemilihan: East Fife (en) Terpilih dalam: Pemilihan umum Britania Raya 1886
Data pribadi
Agama	Kongregasional
Pendidikan	Balliol College, Oxford City Law School City of London School (en) Fulneck School (en)
Kegiatan
Pekerjaan	politikus, diplomat, barrister
Partai politik	Partai Liberal
Lain-lain
Gelar bangsawan	Viscount Asquith (en) Agustus 1925 (1925-1928) – {{{4}}} ({{{4}}}) Earl of Oxford and Asquith (en) Agustus 1925 (1925-1928) – {{{4}}} ({{{4}}}) Kont Galat: Kedua parameter tahun harus terisi!
Pasangan nikah	Helen Kelsall Melland (en) (1877–1891), pasangan meninggal dunia Margot Asquith (1894–1928), kematian subjek
Anak	Elizabeth Bibesco (en)  ( Margot Asquith) Violet Bonham Carter  ( Helen Kelsall Melland (en) ) Cyril Asquith, Baron Asquith of Bishopstone (en)  ( Helen Kelsall Melland (en) ) Arthur Asquith (en)  ( Helen Kelsall Melland (en) ) Raymond Asquith (en)  ( Helen Kelsall Melland (en) ) Herbert Asquith  ( Helen Kelsall Melland (en) ) Anthony Asquith (en)  ( Margot Asquith)
Orang tua	Joseph Dixon Asquith (en) , Emily Willans (en)
Penghargaan  Order of the Garter
Tanda tangan
[[Berkas:|100px|alt= Lambang kebesaran Herbert Henry Asquith]]

Sumber

• Adams, R.J.Q (1999). Bonar Law. London: John Murray. ISBN 978-0-7195-5422-3.
• Adelman, Paul (1995). The Decline of the Liberal Party, 1910–1931. London: Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-27733-5.
• Alderson, J. P. (1905). Mr. Asquith. London: Methuen. OCLC 1107438.
• Amery, Leo (1980). Barnes, John; Nicholson, David (ed.). The Leo Amery Diaries Volume 1 1896–1929. London: Hutchinson. ISBN 978-0-09-131910-6.
• Asquith, Cynthia (1987). Asquith, Michael; Asquith, Simon (ed.). The Diaries of Lady Cynthia Asquith 1915–18. London: Century Hutchinson. ISBN 978-0-7126-1787-1. OCLC 17727845.
• Asquith, H.H. (1923). The Genesis of the War. London: Cassell & Co. OCLC 750479258.
• Asquith, H.H. (1928). Memories and Reflections Volume 1. London: Cassell & Co. OCLC 499252263.
• Asquith, H.H. (1928). Memories and Reflections Volume 2. London: Cassell & Co. OCLC 499252263.
• Asquith, H.H. (1933). Letters of the Earl of Oxford and Asquith to a Friend, First Series. London: Geoffrey Bles. OCLC 624755.
• Asquith, H.H. (1934). Letters of the Earl of Oxford and Asquith to a Friend, Second Series. London: Geoffrey Bles. OCLC 624755.
• Asquith, H.H. (1985). Brock, Michael; Brock, Eleanor (ed.). H.H. Asquith: Letters to Venetia Stanley. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-212200-1. OCLC 8345827.
• Asquith, Margot (1962). The Autobiography of Margot Asquith. London: Eyre & Spottiswoode. OCLC 3023145.
• Asquith, Margot (2014). Brock, Michael; Brock, Eleanor (ed.). Margot Asquith's Great War Diary – 1914–1916. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822977-3.
• Asquith, Herbert (1938). Moments of Memory: Recollections and Impressions. London: Hutchinson & Co. OCLC 1447379.
• Asquith, Raymond (1980). Jolliffe, John (ed.). Raymond Asquith: Life and Letters. London: Century. ISBN 978-0-7126-1491-7.
• Bates, Stephen (2006). Asquith. London: Haus. ISBN 978-1-904950-57-8.
• Lord Beaverbrook (1960). Politicians and the war, 1914–1916. London: Collins. OCLC 400531.
• Lord Birkenhead (1924). Contemporary Personalities. London: Cassell & Co. OCLC 1308320.
• Bonham Carter, Violet (1999). Pottle, Mark (ed.). Champion Redoubtable: The Diaries and Letters of Violet Bonham Carter 1914–1945. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-7538-0546-6.
• Bridgeman, Walter (1988). Williamson, Philip (ed.). The Modernisation of Conservative Politics: The Diaries and Letters of Walter Bridgeman, 1904–1935. London: The Historians' Press. ISBN 978-0-9508900-4-3.
• Campbell, John (1983). F. E. Smith, First Earl of Birkenhead. London: Jonathan Cape. ISBN 978-0-224-01596-7.
• Cassar, George (1994). Asquith as War Leader. London: Hutchinson. ISBN 978-1-85285-117-0.
• Chamberlain, Austen (1935). Down The Years. London: Cassell & Co. OCLC 1674665.
• Chisholm, Anne; Michael, Davie (1992). Beaverbrook: A Life. London: Hutchinson. ISBN 978-0-394-56879-9.
• Churchill, Winston (1938). The World Crisis 1911–1918 Volume 2. London: Odhams Press. OCLC 4739262.
• Clifford, Colin (2002). The Asquiths. London: John Murray. ISBN 978-0-7195-5457-5.
• Cooper, Duff (2005). Norwich, John Julius (ed.). The Duff Cooper Diaries. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-84843-1.
• Cowling, Maurice (1971). The Impact of Labour 1920–1924. London: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-07969-3. OCLC 126150.
• De Courcy, Ann (2014). Margot at War: Love and Betrayal in Downing Street, 1912–1916. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-86983-2. OCLC 909289608. Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)
• Douglas, Roy (2005). The Liberals: The History of the Liberal and Liberal Democrat Parties. London and New York: Hambledon and London. ISBN 978-1-85285-353-2.
• Dutton, David (1985). Austen Chamberlain: Gentleman in Politics. Bolton: Ross Anderson Publications. ISBN 978-0-86360-030-2.
• Egremont, Max (1998). Balfour – A Life of Arthur James Balfour. London: Phoenix. ISBN 978-0-7538-0146-8.
• Ekwall, Eilert (1960). Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-names. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-869103-7.
• Fry, Michael (September 1988). "Political Change in Britain, August 1914 to December 1916: Lloyd George Replaces Asquith: The Issues Underlying the Drama". The Historical Journal. 31 (3). Cambridge University Press: 609–627. doi:10.1017/S0018246X00023517. JSTOR 2639759.
• Gilbert, Martin (1971). Winston S. Churchill Volume III 1914–1916. London: Heinemann. ISBN 9780395131534. OCLC 1158303.
• Gilbert, Martin (1972). Winston S. Churchill Companion Volume III Part 2 May 1915 – December 1916. London: Heinemann. OCLC 870699758.
• Gilbert, Martin (1995). First World War. London: Harper Collins. ISBN 978-0-00-637666-8.
• Gilmour, David (1994). Curzon: Imperial Statesman. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-374-53024-2.
• Grey, Sir Edward (1925). Twenty-Five Years: 1892–1916 Volume II. London: Hodder & Stoughton. OCLC 5794156.
• Grigg, John (1985). Lloyd George: From Peace to War 1912–1916. London: Methuen. ISBN 978-0-413-46660-0.
• Grigg, John (2002). Lloyd George: War Leader 1916–1918. London: Allen Lane. ISBN 978-0-7139-9343-1.
• Haig, Douglas (2006). Sheffield, Gary; Bourne, John (ed.). Douglas Haig: War Diaries and Letters 1914–1918. London: Phoenix. ISBN 978-0-7538-2075-9.
• Haldane, Richard Burdon (1929). An Autobiography. London: Hodder and Stoughton. OCLC 400640.
• Hastings, Max (2013). Catastrophe: Europe Goes To War 1914. London: William Collins. ISBN 978-0-00-751974-3.
• Hattersley, Roy (2005). The Edwardians. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-34012-4.
• Hazlehurst, Cameron (1970). "Asquith as Prime Minister, 1908–1916". English Historical Review. hlm. 502–531. JSTOR 563193.
• Hobhouse, Charles (1977). David, Edward (ed.). Inside Asquith's Cabinet: The Diaries of Charles Hobhouse. London: John Murray. ISBN 978-0-7195-3387-7.
• Heffer, Simon (1998). Power and Place: the Political Consequences of King Edward VII. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-84220-0.
• Jenkins, Roy (1964). Asquith (Edisi first). London: Collins. OCLC 243906913.; online free to borrow
• Koss, Stephen (1985). Asquith. London: Hamish Hamilton. ISBN 978-0-231-06155-1.
• Lee, Arthur (1974). Clark, Alan (ed.). A Good Innings: The Private Papers of Viscount Lee of Fareham. London: John Murray. ISBN 978-0-7195-2850-7. OCLC 1090793.
• Leonard, Dick (2005). A Century of Premiers: Salisbury to Blair. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-4039-3990-6.
• Levine, Naomi (1991). Politics, Religion and Love: the story of H. H. Asquith, Venetia Stanley and Edwin Montagu. New York: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0-8147-5057-5.
• Liddell Hart, Basil (1970). History of the First World War. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-304-93653-3.
• Lindsay, David (1984). Vincent, John (ed.). The Crawford Papers: The journals of David Lindsay, twenty-seventh Earl of Crawford and tenth Earl of Balcarres 1871–1940 during the years 1892 to 1940. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-0-7190-0948-8.
• Lloyd George, David (1933). War Memoirs: Volume I. London: Ivor Nicholson and Watson. OCLC 422190936.
• Lloyd George, David (1933). War Memoirs: Volume II. London: Ivor Nicholson and Watson. OCLC 422190936.
• McEwen, John M. (November 1972). "The Liberal Party and the Irish Question during the First World War". Journal of British Studies. 12 (1): 109–131. doi:10.1086/385636. JSTOR 175330.
• McEwen, John M. "The Struggle for Mastery in Britain: Lloyd George versus Asquith, December 1916." Journal of British Studies 18#1 (1978): 131-156.
• Magnus, Philip (1964). King Edward The Seventh. London: John Murray. ISBN 978-0-14-002658-0.
• Marquand, David (1997). Ramsay MacDonald. London: Richard Cohen Books. ISBN 978-1-86066-113-6.
• Marriott, J.A.R. Modern England, 1885-1945 (1948) pp 275–390 on Asquith as Prime Minister. online
• Middlemas, Keith; Barnes, John (1969). Baldwin. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. OCLC 60633.
• Mulligan, William (2010). The Origins of the First World War. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-88633-8.
• Lord Newton (1941). Retrospection. London: John Murray. OCLC 1741622.
• Pearce, Robert; Goodlad, Graham (2013). British Prime Ministers from Balfour to Brown. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-66983-2.
• Pope-Hennessy, James (1955). Lord Crewe 1858–1945: The Likeness of a Liberal. London: Constable & Co. OCLC 917741.
• Popplewell, Oliver (2014). The Prime Minister and His Mistress. Raleigh, US: Lulu Press. ISBN 978-1-4834-1429-4.
• Pound, Reginald; Harmsworth, Geoffrey (1959). Northcliffe. London: Cassell. OCLC 655815144.
• Ramsden, John (1978). A History of the Conservative Party – The Age of Balfour and Baldwin: 1902–1940. London: Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-50714-2.
• Lord Riddell (1984). McEwen, John M. (ed.). The Riddell Diaries: 1908–1923. London: The Athlone Press. ISBN 978-0-485-11300-6.
• Rintala, Marvin (Spring 1993). "Taking the Pledge: H. H. Asquith and Drink". Biography. 16 (2): 103–135. doi:10.1353/bio.2010.0351. JSTOR 23539576.
• Rose, Kenneth (1985). Curzon: A Most Superior Person. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-39060-3.
• Viscount Samuel (1945). Memoirs by the Rt. Hon. Viscount Samuel P.C., G.C.B., G.B.E. London: The Cresset Press. OCLC 575921.
• Scott, C.P. (1970). Wilson, Trevor (ed.). The Political Diaries of C. P. Scott 1911–1928. London: Collins. ISBN 978-0-8014-0569-3.
• Simon, John (1952). Retrospect: The Memoirs of the Rt. Hon. Viscount Simon. London: Hutchinson. OCLC 652361601.
• Spender, J.A; Asquith, Cyril (1932). Life of Herbert Henry Asquith, Lord Oxford and Asquith. London: Hutchinson. OCLC 767392. vol 2 from 1912 online
• Taylor, A.J.P. (1972). Beaverbrook. London: Hamish Hamilton. OCLC 607732694.
• Terrill, Richard (2013). World Criminal Justice Systems: A Comparative Survey. Waltham, US: Anderson. ISBN 978-1-4557-2589-2.
• Thompson, J. Lee (2000). Northcliffe – Press Baron in Politics, 1865–1922. London: John Murray. ISBN 978-0-7195-5725-5.
• Toye, Richard (2007). Lloyd George and Churchill – Rivals for Greatness. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-4050-4896-5.
• Trevelyan, G.M. (1940). Grey of Fallodon. London: Longmans, Green and Co. OCLC 669134853.
• Tyack, Geoffrey; Bradley, Simon; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2010). Berkshire. The Buildings of England. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-12662-4.
• Weston, Corinne Comstock (1968). "The Liberal Leadership and the Lords' Veto, 1907–1910". The Historical Journal. 11 (3): 508–537. doi:10.1017/S0018246X00001679. JSTOR 2638166.
• Whitfield, Bob (2001). The Extension of the Franchise, 1832–1931. Oxford: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-435-32717-0.
• Wilson, John (1973). CB: A Life of Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman. London: Constable and Company. ISBN 978-0-09-458950-6.
• Woodward, David R. (1998). Field Marshal Sir William Robertson: Chief of the Imperial General Staff in the Great War. Westport: Praeger. ISBN 978-0-275-95422-2.
• Young, Kenneth (1963). Arthur James Balfour. London: G. Bell & Sons. OCLC 1627683.

Sumber primer

• Asquith, H.H. (1918). Occasional Addresses 1893–1916. London: Macmillan and Co. OCLC 4086237.
• Asquith, H.H. (1926). Fifty Years of Parliament Volume 1. London: Cassell & Co. OCLC 15982.
• Asquith, H.H. (1926). Fifty Years of Parliament Volume 2. London: Cassell & Co. OCLC 15982.

Bacaan tambahan

• Adams, Ralph JQ. "Asquith's choice: the May Coalition and the coming of conscription, 1915–1916." Journal of British Studies 25.3 (1986): 243-263.
• Ball, Stuart R. "Asquith's Decline and the General Election of 1918." Scottish Historical Review 61.171 (1982): 44-61.
• Dangerfield, George. The Strange Death of Liberal England (1935) online free
• Ensor, Robert (1936). England 1870 – 1914. Clarendon Press. OCLC 400389. online free to borrow
• Hay, James Roy. Origins of the Liberal Welfare Reforms, 1906–14 (1975) 78pp online
• Jenkins, Roy (1998). The Chancellors. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-73057-7.
• Jeffery, Keith (2006). Field Marshal Sir Henry Wilson: A Political Soldier. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820358-2.
• Koss. Stephen E. "The Destruction of Britain's Last Liberal Government" Journal of Modern History 40#2 (1968), pp. 257–277 online
• Little, John Gordon. "H.H. Asquith and Britain's Manpower Problem, 1914–1915." History 82.267 (1997): 397-409.
• Martin, Ged. "Asquith, the Maurice Debate and the Historians." Australian Journal of Politics & History 31.3 (1985): 435-444.
• Morgan, Kenneth O. "7 December 1916: Asquith, Lloyd George and the Crisis of Liberalism." Parliamentary History 36.3 (2017): 361-371.
• Pugh, Martin D. (December 1974). "Asquith, Bonar Law and the First Coalition". The Historical Journal. 17 (4). Cambridge University Press: 813–836. doi:10.1017/S0018246X00007925. JSTOR 2638558.
• Quinault, Roland. "Asquith's Liberalism." History 77.249 (1992): 33-49.
• Quinault, Roland. "Asquith A Prime Minister at War." History Today (2014) 64#5 pp 40–46.
• Wilson, Trevor. The Downfall of the Liberal Party, 1914-1935 (1966) excerpt

Pranala luar

• Hansard 1803–2005: kontribusi di Parlemen oleh the Earl of Oxford
• Bodleian Library catalogue record (finding aid) of H.H. Asquith's private papers
• Bodleian Library catalogue record (finding aid) of Margot Asquith's private papers
• Bodleian Library catalogue record (finding aid) of Lady Violet Bonham Carter's private papers
• Catalogue record of items related to Asquith and Women's Suffrage^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]} held at The Women's Library at the Library of the London School of Economics
• Tregidga, Garry: Asquith, Herbert Henry, in: 1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War.
• Extended entry in the 1937 Dictionary of National Biography (Lundy, Darryl. "Asquith, Herbert Henry, first Earl of Oxford and Asquith 1852–1928". The Peerage.)
• Asquith biography from BBC History
• Asquith entry in Encyclopædia Britannica
• Blue plaque to Asquith on his house in Sutton Courtenay, Oxfordshire Blue Plaques Scheme
• Potret Herbert Henry Asquith, 1st Earl of Oxford and Asquith di National Portrait Gallery, London
• "Materi arsip tentang Herbert Henry Asquith". UK National Archives.
• Karya oleh/tentang Herbert Henry Asquith di Internet Archive (pencarian dioptimalkan untuk situs non-Beta)
• Karya Herbert Henry Asquith di LibriVox (buku suara domain umum)
• Kliping surat kabar tentang Herbert Henry Asquith di Arsip Pers Abad ke-20 dari Perpustakaan Ekonomi Nasional Jerman (ZBW)