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ウィキメディアの一覧記事 ウィキペディアから
アルバニアの地震一覧(アルバニアのじしんいちらん)は、アルバニアにおける地震を年表形式で記載する。
アルバニアは、地震多発国のイタリア(イタリアの地震一覧)とギリシャ(ギリシャの地震一覧)に隣接する国であることから、両国と同様に地震多発国である。
日付 | 被災地 | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | 備考 | 死傷者 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
死者 | 負傷者 | ||||||
1267年7月 | ドゥラス | 長時間揺れが続き、アクロポリス以外の殆どが破壊された[1] | - | - | |||
1273年7月14日[2] | ドゥラス | In 14 July 1273, Durrës and its surroundings were hit by a powerful earthquake. The shifts continued for several days. There were many killed, while the living ones abandoned the ruines.[3][4] | 多数 | - | |||
1851年10月12日 | ヴロラ | IX | 200 casualties were reported. Felt (intensity III-IV) as far away as Naples[5] | 200 | - | ||
1851年10月17日 | Berat | IX | 400 soldiers were buried under the partially collapsed town fortress[5] | 400+ | - | ||
1855年7月 - 8月 [2] | シュコドラ州 | I - VIII | Destruction of Bushat, Juban, Kozmac and Vau Dejes villages; Damage in Shkodra, Karme, Dushan, Toplane, Bruc; Land cracking. The earthquake triggered the opening of large cracks in the ground.[4] | - | - | ||
1893年6月14日 | Himara | IX | All buildings near the epicentre were destroyed[5] | - | - | ||
1905年6月1日[5] | シュコドラ州 | 6.6 | IX | Major damage in the town of Shkodër and the surrounding area. In some areas, all houses were destroyed.[5] | 200 | 500 | |
1911年2月18日[5] | コルチャ州 - North Macedonia, Lake Ohrid | 6.7 | IX | Many people died and there was serious damage in the region around Lake Ohrid.[5] | Many | ||
1919年12月22日[2] | Leskovik - Greece, Konicë | 6.1 | VIII | Many houses collapsed and all others in town Leskovik were heavily damaged; Greek villages Isboros, Plavoli, Belthonsi and Kapaztiko in Konitsa region completely destroyed; Data for Kolonja district in Albania scarce; Serious damage was deduced for village Barmash and slight in village Qafzeze; Landsliding in Leskovik area.[4] | - | - | |
1920年11月26日[6] | Gjirokastër County, Tepelenë | 6.2 | 25.0 | XI | 200 people were killed and many homes were destroyed, leaving 15,000 persons homeless.[7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] | 200 | - |
1930年11月21日[14][15] | ヴロラ | 6.0 | 35.0 | XI | 35 people died and a further 108 were injured. 980 homes were destroyed. | 35 | 108 |
1930年12月2日[16] | ヴロラ | 5.0 | 4.0 | IX | 25 people were killed and some damage was caused. | 25 | |
1942年8月27日 | ディブラ州 | 6.0 | 33.0 | A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck Diber County, Albania on August 27 at a depth of 33.0 km. Forty-three deaths were caused as well 110 injuries. Many homes collapsed.[17] | 43 | 110 | |
1948年8月27日[2] | シュコドラ州 | 5.5 | VIII | 5.5 magnitude earthquake in シュコドラ州 with serious damage to the Buna river bed and to the city of Shkodër. The greatest damage was recorded in Trush, with 1 dead and 27 injured. Damage to objects was also verified in Oblike and Barbullush.[4] | 1 | 27 | |
1959年9月1日[18] | フィエル | 6.2 | 20.0 | X | Two people died and significant damage was caused near the epicenter.[19] | 2 | - |
1960年5月26日[5] | コルチャ州 | 6.4 | VIII-IX | All the houses in Korçë suffered some level of damage and 103 collapsed.[5] | 7 | 127 | |
1962年3月18日[5] | フィエル | 6.0 | VIII | Five people were killed and 1,000 houses collapsed.[5] | 5 | 77 | |
1967年11月30日[20] | ディブラ州 | 6.7 | 20.0 | X | Major damage was caused, with a cost of 20,000 $Mill. Eighteen people lost their lives.[21] | 18 | - |
1979年4月15日[22] | Montenegro, Bar - シュコドラ州, Lezhë | 6.9 | 10.0 | X | Many cities in Montenegro and in northern Albania were destroyed. 136 people died (101 in Montenegro & 35 in Albania) and more than 1000 others were injured.[23] | 136 (101+35) | 1,000+ |
1982年11月16日 | フィエル | 5.6 | 21.9 | VIII | The magnitude 5.6 earthquake was 31 miles of Tirana near the Adriatic coast. One person was killed and 12 people were injured and extensive damage was in the フィエル, Berat and Lushnje districts (MM VIII). The quake was also felt in southern Yugoslavia. | 1 | 12 |
1988年1月9日 [24] | Tirana County | 5.9 | 24.0 | VII | This earthquake hit the Municipality of Kavaja in Tirana County and the surrounding villages of Petrela and Arbana; Damage relatively slight; Very high acceleration of 404.8 cm/s2 recorded on the instrument installed in the causative fault zone. | - | - |
2017年5月24日[25] | ディブラ州, 8 km north northwest of Bulqizë | 4.5 | 10.0 | IV | In Mat municipality, 7 homes and a health center suffered cracked walls, and 3 schools in Bulqiza municipality suffered minor damage.[26] | - | - |
2018年8月11日[27] | ディブラ州, ブレルの東 10 km | 5.1 | 10.0 | V | ディブラ州の67家にダメージ[28]。 | - | - |
2019年6月1日[29] | コルチャ州, コルチャの南南西13 km | 5.2 | 10.0 | V | コルチャの家屋が100以上ダメージを受け、倒壊した建物によって5 人が負傷した[30][31]。 | - | 5 |
2019年9月21日[32] | ドゥラス, Shijakの西南西3 km | 5.6 | 10.0 | VIII | アルバニアで、この30年で一番強い地震により、少なくとも108 人が負傷し、120以上の建物に損害が出た[33] | - | 108 |
2019年11月26日アルバニア地震 | ドゥラス, Mamurrasの西北西16 km | 6.4 | 20.0 | VIII | 広範囲に被害が及んだ。ドゥラスでは、多くの建物が倒壊し、倒壊しなかった建物にも多くの被害がでた。パニック状態で窓から飛び降りて死亡した男性を含め、52人が死亡し、約3,000人が負傷した[34][35]。 | 52 | 3,000 |
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