利用者:TRAMPJP/下書き2
ウィキペディア フリーな encyclopedia
The Ghassanids (アラビア語: الغساسنة, also Banū Ghassān "Sons of Ghassān"), also called the Jafnids,[1] were a pre-Islamic Arab tribe which founded an Arab kingdom. They immigrated from Yemen in the early 3rd century to the Levant region.[2][3] Some merged with Hellenized Christian communities,[4] converting to Christianity in the first few centuries AD, while others may have already been Christians before emigrating north to escape religious persecution.[3][5]
Ghassanids الغساسنة | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
220–638 | |||||||||
国旗 | |||||||||
首都 | Jabiyah | ||||||||
共通語 | Arabic | ||||||||
宗教 | Christianity | ||||||||
統治体制 | Monarchy | ||||||||
歴史 | |||||||||
• 確立 | 220 | ||||||||
• Annexed by Rashidun Caliphate | 638 | ||||||||
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After settling in the Levant, the Ghassanids became a client state to the Byzantine Empire and fought alongside them against the Persian Sassanids and their Arab vassals, the Lakhmids.[2][5] The lands of the Ghassanids also acted as a buffer zone protecting lands that had been annexed by the Romans against raids by Bedouin tribes.[要出典]
Few Ghassanids became Muslim following the Muslim conquest of the Levant; most Ghassanids remained Christian and joined Melkite and Syriac communities within what is now Jordan, Palestine, Israel, Syria and Lebanon.[3]