第1次ネタニヤフ内閣

第1次ネタニヤフ内閣（だいいちじネタニヤフないかく）は、ベンヤミン・ネタニヤフ（リクード）によるイスラエルの内閣である。リクード・Gesher・Tzomet会派は労働党に議席数で下回ったものの、ネタニヤフが直接選挙で現職のシモン・ペレスに勝利し、首相に選出され、組閣することになった。ネタニヤフは1948年のイスラエル独立後に誕生しており、初めて独立後のイスラエルで誕生した首相による内閣となった（イツハク・ラビンはイスラエル出身初の首相だが、独立前に誕生している）。

第1次ネタニヤフ内閣
イスラエル 第27代内閣
成立年月日	1996年6月18日 (1996-06-18)
終了年月日	1999年7月6日 (1999-7-6)
組織
元首	エゼル・ヴァイツマン
首相	ベンヤミン・ネタニヤフ
与党	リクード Gesher Tzomet National Religious Party Yisrael BaAliyah Third Way Shas United Torah Judaism
議会における地位	連立政権
野党	イスラエル労働党
野党党首	シモン・ペレス (- 1997年) エフード・バラック ( - 1999年)
詳細
成立直前の選挙	1996年
議会任期	第14回 クネセト
前内閣	第2次ペレス内閣（英語版）
次内閣	バラック内閣（英語版）

リクード、Gesher、TzometだけではなくNational Religious Party、Yisrael BaAliyah、United Torah Judaism、Third Wayとも連立を組み、クネセトで66議席（総数120議席）を確保し^[1]、2議席のMoledetもまた閣外から協力した。Gesherは1998年1月6日に連立政権から離脱したが、内閣はエフード・バラックが1999年の首相選挙でネタニヤフに勝利して組閣するまで存続した。

1996年イスラエル首相選挙

1995年 ← 1996年6月18日 → 1999年   候補者 ベンヤミン・ネタニヤフ シモン・ペレス 政党 リクード イスラエル労働党 得票数 1,501,023 1,471,566 得票率 50.5% 49.5%

選挙前首相 シモン・ペレス イスラエル労働党 選出首相 ベンヤミン・ネタニヤフ リクード

閣僚

役職	閣僚	政党
首相	Binyamin Netanyahu	Likud
副首相	David Levy (until 6 January 1998)	Likud-Gesher-Tzomet
	Zevulun Hammer (until 20 January 1998)1	National Religious Party
	Rafael Eitan	Likud-Gesher-Tzomet
	Moshe Katsav	Likud-Gesher-Tzomet
Minister of Agriculture	Rafael Eitan	Likud-Gesher-Tzomet
Minister of Communications	Limor Livnat	Likud-Gesher-Tzomet
Minister of Defense	Yitzhak Mordechai (until 25 January 1999)	Likud-Gesher-Tzomet
	Moshe Arens (from 27 January 1999)	Not an MK 2
Minister of Education, Culture and Sport	Zevulun Hammer (until 20 January 1998)1	National Religious Party
	Yitzhak Levy (from 25 February 1998)	National Religious Party
Minister of Energy and Infrastructure 4	Yitzhak Levy (until 8 July 1996)	National Religious Party
	Ariel Sharon (from 8 July 1996)	Likud-Gesher-Tzomet
Minister of the Environment	Rafael Eitan	Likud-Gesher-Tzomet
Minister of Finance	Dan Meridor (until 20 June 1997)	Likud-Gesher-Tzomet
	Binyamin Netanyahu (20 June – 9 July 1997)	Likud-Gesher-Tzomet
	Ya'akov Ne'eman (9 July 1997 – 18 December 1998)	Not an MK
	Binyamin Netanyahu (18 December 1998 – 23 February 1999)	Likud-Gesher-Tzomet
	Meir Sheetrit (from 23 February 1999)	Likud-Gesher-Tzomet
Minister of Foreign Affairs	David Levy (until 6 January 1998)	Likud-Gesher-Tzomet
	Ariel Sharon (from 13 October 1998)	Likud-Gesher-Tzomet
Minister of Health	Tzachi Hanegbi (until 12 November 1996)	Likud-Gesher-Tzomet
	Joshua Matza (from 12 November 1996)	Likud-Gesher-Tzomet
Minister of Housing	Binyamin Netanyahu	Likud-Gesher-Tzomet
Minister of Immigrant Absorption	Yuli-Yoel Edelstein	Yisrael BaAliyah
Minister of Industry and Trade	Natan Sharansky	Yisrael BaAliyah
Minister of Internal Affairs	Eli Suissa	Not an MK 3
Minister of Internal Security	Avigdor Kahalani	Third Way
Minister of Justice	Ya'akov Ne'eman (until 10 August 1996)	Not an MK
	Binyamin Netanyahu (10 August – 4 September 1996)	Likud-Gesher-Tzomet
	Tzachi Hanegbi (from 4 September 1996)	Likud-Gesher-Tzomet
Minister of Labour and Social Welfare	Eli Yishai	Shas
Minister of Religious Affairs	Binyamin Netanyahu (until 7 August 1996)	Likud-Gesher-Tzomet
	Eli Suissa (7 August 1996 – 12 August 1997)	Not an MK 3
	Binyamin Netanyahu (12–22 August 1997)	Likud-Gesher-Tzomet
	Zevulun Hammer (22 August 1997 – 20 January 1998)1	National Religious Party
	Binyamin Netanyahu (20 January – 25 February 1998)	Likud-Gesher-Tzomet
	Yitzhak Levy (25 February – 13 September 1998)	National Religious Party
	Eli Suissa (from 13 September 1998)	Not an MK 3
Minister of Science and Technology	Michael Eitan (until 13 July 1998)	Likud-Gesher-Tzomet
	Silvan Shalom (from 13 July 1998)	Likud-Gesher-Tzomet
Minister of Tourism	Moshe Katsav	Likud-Gesher-Tzomet
Minister of Transportation	Yitzhak Levy (until 25 February 1998)	National Religious Party
	Shaul Yahalom (from 25 February 1998)	National Religious Party
Minister without Portfolio	Shaul Amor (from 20 January 1999)	Likud-Gesher-Tzomet
Minister for Israeli Arab Affairs	Moshe Katsav	Likud-Gesher-Tzomet
Deputy Minister in the Prime Minister's Office	Yigal Bibi (until 7 August 1996)	National Religious Party
	Michael Eitan (from 13 July 1998)	Likud
Deputy Minister of Defense	Silvan Shalom	Likud
Deputy Minister of Education, Culture and Sport	Moshe Peled (until 20 January 1998)	Likud-Gesher-Tzomet
	Moshe Peled (28 January – 2 November 1998)	Likud-Gesher-Tzomet
	Eliezer Sandberg	Likud-Gesher-Tzomet
Deputy Minister of Finance	David Magen (until 20 May 1997)	Likud-Gesher-Tzomet
Deputy Minister of Health	Shlomo Benizri	Shas
Deputy Minister of Housing	Meir Porush	United Torah Judaism
Deputy Minister of Religious Affairs	Aryeh Gamliel (13–22 August 1998)	Shas
	Yigal Bibi (13 August 1996 – 20 January 1998)	National Religious Party
	Aryeh Gamliel (24 August 1997 – 20 January 1998)	Shas
	Yigal Bibi (from 25 January 1998)	National Religious Party
	Aryeh Gamliel (from 25 January 1998)	Shas

¹ Died in office.

² Although Arens was not a Knesset member at the time, he had previously been an MK for Likud.

³ Although Suissa was not a Knesset member at the time, he was elected to the Knesset on the Shas list in 1999.

⁴ The name of the post was changed to Minister of National Infrastructure on 8 July 1996.