acid

ACID 、 Acid 、および àcid も参照。

英語

語源

フランス語 acide < ラテン語 acidus (酸っぱい) < acēre (酸味を持つ、同意しない)

発音

• IPA(?): /ˈæs.ɪd/
• 音声(米) :
• 分綴: a‧cid
• 押韻: -æsɪd

形容詞

acid (比較級 more acid, 最上級 most acid)

1. 酸っぱい、酸味を持つ。
2. 厳（きび）しい。辛辣（しんらつ）な。
3. (化学) 酸性の。
   • acid rain 　酸性雨

類義語

• acidic
• (語義1, 2) sour

対義語

• (語義3) alkaline, basic

派生語

• acid rock
• acid jazz
• acid house
• antacid

名詞

acid (可算 及び 不可算; 複数 acids)

1. 酸味。酸っぱさ。
2. (化学) 酸。
3. (俗語) LSD。

対義語

• (語義2) alkali, base

派生語

派生語

• acid-base equilibrium
• acid-base indicator
• acid-fast
• acidhead
• acid house
• acidic
• acidify
• acidimeter
• acidity
• acid jazz
• acidly
• acidophile
• acidophilic
• acidosis
• acid-proof, acidproof
• acid rain
• acid-resistant
• acid test
• acidulate
• acidulous

酸の種類

• acetic acid
• acetylsalicylic acid
• acid of air
• acid of amber
• acid of ants
• acid of apples
• acid of lemon
• acid of milk
• acid of salt
• acid of sugar
• acrylic acid
• adipic acid
• alginic acid
• alpha-hydroxy acid
• amino acid
• arachidic acid
• arachidonic acid
• arsenic acid
• ascorbic acid
• aspartic acid
• benzoic acid
• bile acid
• boric acid
• bromic acid
• butyric acid
• capric acid
• caproic acid
• caprylic acid
• carbamic acid
• carbolic acid, phenol
• carbonic acid
• carboxylic acid
• cerotic acid
• chloric acid
• cholic acid
• chromic acid
• citric acid
• conjugate acid
• connorstictic acid
• consalazinic acid
• constictic acid
• convirensic acid
• crotonic acid
• cryptostictic acid
• cyanic acid
• cyanuric acid
• cyclamic acid
• deoxyribonucleic acid, DNA
• erucic acid
• ethanoic acid
• fatty acid
• folic acid
• formic acid
• fulminic acid
• fumaric acid
• fumarprotocetraric acid
• fusidic acid
• galbinic acid
• gibberellic acid
• gluconic acid
• glutamic acid
• glyceric acid
• glycolic acid
• humic acid
• hydriodic acid
• hydrobromic acid
• hydrochloric acid
• hydrocyanic acid
• hydrofluoric acid
• hydrosulphurous acid
• hydroxy acid
• hypobromous acid
• hypochlorous acid
• hypofluorous acid
• hypohalous acid
• hypoiodous acid
• hypophosphorous acid
• hyposalazinic acid
• hypostietic acid
• hyposulphurous acid
• indoleacetic acid
• isobutyric acid
• ketipic acid
• lactic acid
• lauric acid
• Lewis acid
• linoleic acid
• linolenic acid
• lysergic acid
• maleic acid
• malic acid
• malonic acid
• margaric acid
• metaphosphoric acid
• methacrylic acid
• mucic acid
• muriatic acid
• myristic acid
• nicotinic acid
• nitric acid
• nitrous acid
• norisonotatic acid
• norstictic acid
• nucleic acid
• oleic acid
• omega-3 fatty acid
• omega-6 fatty acid
• osmic acid
• oxaloacetic acid
• oxalic acid
• palmitic acid
• pantothenic acid
• pectic acid
• pelargonic acid
• perchloric acid
• periodic acid
• permanganic acid
• petroselinic acid
• phosphoric acid
• phosphorous acid
• phthalic acid
• picric acid
• propanoic acid
• propionic acid
• protocetraric acid
• prussic acid
• pyrogallic acid
• pyrophosphoric acid
• pyruvic acid
• racemic acid
• retinoic acid
• ribonucleic acid, RNA
• ricinoleic acid
• salazinic acid
• salicylic acid
• sebacic acid
• selenic acid
• silicic acid
• stearic acid
• stictic acid
• suberic acid
• succinic acid
• sulphonic acid, sulfonic acid
• sulphuric acid, sulfuric acid
• sulphurous acid, sulfurous acid
• tannic acid
• tantalic acid
• tartaric acid
• telluric acid
• thiocyanic acid
• thiosulphuric acid, thiosulfuric acid
• titanic acid
• toluic acid
• trans fatty acid
• tungstic acid
• undecilenic acid
• uric acid
• usnic acid
• valeric acid
• vanadic acid
• virensic acid

参照

• acerbic
• acro-
• pH

アナグラム

• -adic, Daic, adic, cadi, caid

---

ルーマニア語

語源

フランス語 acide < ラテン語 acidus

発音

• IPA(?): [aˈt͡ʃid]

形容詞

acid 　（第4変化 主格/対格）

1. 酸味のある。
2. 酸性の。

acidの語形変化

		単数			複数
		男性	中性	女性	男性	中性	女性
主格/ 対格	非限定	acid		acidă	acizi	acide
	限定	acidul		acida	acizii	acidele
属格/ 与格	非限定	acid		acide	acizi	acide
	限定	acidului		acidei	acizilor	acidelor

名詞

acid  男性 (複数 acizi)

1. (化学) 酸。

    acidの格変化

	単数		複数
性 男性	不定	限定	不定	限定
主格/対格	(un) acid	acidul	(niște) acizi	acizii
属格/与格	(unui) acid	acidului	(unor) acizi	acizilor
呼格	acidule		acizilor

派生語

• acid dezoxiribonucleic

関連語

• aciditate
• acidula