cheese

フリー百科事典英語版ウィキペディアに「Cheese」の記事があります。

発音

enPR: chēz, IPA(?): /t͡ʃiːz/
(一般米語) IPA(?): /t͡ʃiz/
音声(英) (ファイル)
音声(米) (ファイル)
音声(米、コネチカット) (ファイル)
音声(米、テキサス) (ファイル)
音声(スイス) (ファイル)
押韻: -iːz
異形同音異義語: qis

語源1

中英語 chese < 古英語 ċīese < 西ゲルマン祖語 *kāsī < ラテン語 cāseus

同系語

名詞

cheese (可算及び不可算; 複数 cheeses）

(不可算, 乳製品) チーズ。
(可算) 各種のチーズ。
(不可算, 俗語) 金銭。
(可算, 野球, 俗語) 速球。
(卑語, 俗語) 恥垢。
(不可算, 俗語) 向精神性違法ドラッグの一種。

派生語

Abertam cheese
aerosol cheese
a little bit of bread and no cheese
American cheese
Añejo cheese
apple cheese
apple-cheese
Asiago cheese
basket cheese
beer cheese
bleu cheese
blue cheese
Bonchester cheese
bread and cheese
bread-and-cheese
brown cheese
brick cheese
brined cheese
Brussels' cheese
Buxton Blue cheese
Cabrales cheese
Caerphilly cheese
Caithness cheese
Camembert cheese
canned cheese
cauliflower cheese
chaffle
chalk and cheese
chalk for cheese
Chanco cheese
Chaumes cheese
Cheddar cheese
cheesable
cheese and bread
cheese and rice
cheese antenna
cheese-bail
cheese ball
cheeseball
cheese board
cheeseboard
cheese-board
cheese-borer
cheese-bowl
cheese-box
cheese box
cheesebox
cheese-bug
cheeseburger
cheese bus
cheese button
cheesecake
cheese-cement
cheesecloth
cheese cloth
cheese-clout
cheese coney
cheese-cratch
cheese-crate
cheese crisp
cheese crystal
cheese curds
cheese curl
cheesecutter
cheese cutter
cheese-cutter
cheesed
cheesedick
cheese dip
cheese dish
cheesed off
cheese dog
cheese doodle
cheese down
cheese dream
cheese-eater
cheese eater
cheese-eating
cheese eating
cheese-eating surrender monkey
cheese-eating surrender monkeys
cheesefare
cheesefest
cheese fingers
cheese fly
cheese food
cheese fries
cheese grater
cheese-hake
cheesehamburger
cheese-head
cheesehead
cheese-headed
cheese-heck
cheese-hoop
cheese-hopper
cheesehopper
cheese in a can
cheese kettle
cheese knife
cheese-knife
cheese ladder
cheeselep
cheeseless
cheeselicious
cheeselike
cheeseling
cheese-maggot
cheesemaker
cheesemaking
cheeseman
cheesemeister
cheese mite
cheese-moat
cheese-mold
cheesemonger
cheese monkey
cheese-mould
cheesen
cheese off
cheese on toast
cheese-pale
cheese paper
cheesepare
cheese-parer
cheese-paring
cheeseparing
cheese pizza
cheese-plate
cheese powder
cheese-press
cheese puff
cheese pull
cheeser
cheese-rack
cheese rack
cheese-ramekin
cheese-rennet
cheese rennet
cheese roll
cheese rolling
cheese-room
cheese-running
cheesery
cheese sauce
cheese-scoop
cheese single
cheese skipper
cheese slaw
cheese slicer
cheese spread
cheesesteak
cheese stick
cheese straw
cheese syndrome
cheese-taster
cheesetastic
cheese tea
cheese-toaster
cheese-tub
cheese-vat
cheesevat
cheeseware
cheese-water
cheeseweed
cheese Week
cheese wire
cheesewire
cheese with that whine
cheesewoman
cheesewood
cheesewright
cheese-wring
cheesine
cheesing
cheesology
cheesy
cheesymite scroll
cheeze
Cheshire cheese
chessel
Cheswick
Chevington cheese
chèvre cheese
Chihuahua cheese
chili cheese
chips and cheese
Chiswick
cock cheese
cock-cheese
Colby cheese
Colby-Jack cheese
Coon cheese
Cornish Yarg cheese
cotija cheese
cottage cheese
cottage cheese ass
Cougar Gold cheese
cream-cheese
cream cheese
Creole cream cheese
Criollo cheese
Cuba cheese
curd cheese
cut the cheese
damson-cheese
damson cheese
Danish Blue cheese
Derby cheese
dickcheese
dick cheese
dick-cheese
Dorset Blue Vinney cheese
Dorstone cheese
Double Gloucester cheese
Dovedale cheese
Duberry cheese
Dunlop cheese
Dutch cheese
Easy Cheese
Edam cheese
Emmental cheese
Emmenthal cheese
Eurocheese
Exmoor Blue cheese
farmer cheese
farmer's cheese
feta cheese
Feta cheese
fetta cheese
Fetta cheese
filled cheese
fresh cheese
frog cheese
Gloucester cheese
goat cheese
goat's cheese
goat's milk cheese
goat's-milk cheese
Gouda cheese
government cheese
granular cheese
grated cheese
green cheese
grilled cheese
groaning cheese
Gruyère cheese
hard cheese
headcheese
head-cheese
head cheese
hoop cheese
Horeb cheese
human cheese
Huntsman cheese
Idiazabal cheese
Ilchester cheese
jack cheese
jalapeño cheese
Jarlsberg cheese
Keswick
knob cheese
Lancashire cheese
Leicester cheese
Leidse cheese
Leyden cheese
lemon cheese
Liederkranz cheese
like cheese at fourpence
Limburg cheese
Limburger cheese
Lincolnshire Poacher cheese
Lymeswold cheese
mac and cheese
macaroni and cheese
macaroni-and-cheese
macaroni cheese
mac'n cheese
mac 'n' cheese
maggot cheese
make butter and cheese of
make cheeses
make the cheese more binding
Manchego cheese
marble cheese
Maytag Blue cheese
mite cheese
monastery cheese
mountain cheese
mousetrap cheese
mozzarella cheese
Muenster cheese
Munster cheese
Münster cheese
Nabulsi cheese
Neufchâtel cheese
nipcheese
Nökkelost cheese
noncheese
Oaxaca cheese
Oka cheese
Olomouc cheese
Parmesan cheese
pepper jack cheese
pickcheese
pick-cheese
pimento cheese
Pinconning cheese
pizza cheese
plastic cheese
pork cheese
pot cheese
processed cheese
Provel cheese
pub cheese
quince cheese
rat cheese
rat-trap cheese
Red Leicester cheese
Red Windsor cheese
ricotta cheese
romano cheese
ruen cheese
sage-cheese
Sage Derby cheese
Saint-André cheese
Sakura cheese
Šar cheese
say cheese
Shropshire Blue cheese
Single Gloucester cheese
slip cheese
smoked cheese
soft cheese
sour milk cheese
soycheese
spray cheese
squeaky cheese
Stilton cheese
Stinking Bishop cheese
stirred curd cheese
stirred-curd cheese
store cheese
string cheese
suck cheese
Swaledale cheese
Swiss cheese
Swiss cheese plant
tasty cheese
Testouri cheese
Teviotdale cheese
the Cheeses
Tilsit cheese
Tilsiter cheese
tip-cheese
toad-cheese
toad's cheese
toasted cheese
toe cheese
Trappist cheese
Tyrolean grey cheese
unripened cheese
Västerbotten cheese
Valdeón cheese
Waterloo cheese
Wensleydale cheese
white cheese polypore
White Stilton cheese
Yankee cheese
Yankee cheese-box
yoghurt cheese
Yunnan cheese
Zamorano cheese

諸言語への影響

トク・ピシン: sis
→ アベナキ語: chiz
→ イボ語: chiz
→ 広東語: 芝士 (zi1 si6-2)
→ キリバス語: titi
→ クーダレン語: chis
→ 呉語: 起司 (1chi-sy)
→ コサ語: itshizi
→ サモア語: sisi
- → トケラウ語: hihi
→ シンハラ語: චීස් (cīs)
→ ズールー語: ushizi
→ スワヒリ語: chizi
→ 西部オジブワ語: ᒌᐦᐢ (cîhs, jiis) (ソールトー方言)
→ タイ語: ชีส (chîis)
→ ツワナ語: tshise
→ トンガ語: siisi
→ 中国語: 起士 (qǐshì), 起司 (qǐsī), 芝士 (zhīshì), 吉士 (jíshì)
→ 朝鮮語: 치즈 (chijeu)
→ ディベヒ語: ޗީޒު‎ (cīzu)
→ ニャンジャ語: tchizi
→ 日本語: チーズ
→ ネパール語: चिज (cija), चीज (cīja)
→ 客家語: 起士 (chhí-sṳ̀)
→ パンジャブ語: ਚੀਜ਼ (cīz)
→ ヒンディー語: चीज़ (cīz)
→ フィジー語: jisi
→ マーシャル語: jiij
→ マオリ語: tīhi
→ マラーティー語: चीझ (cījh)
→ マラヤーラム語: ചീസ് (cīsŭ)
→ モヘガン・ペクウォート語: cihs, cheehs

参照

butter
cream
milk
turophile
yogurt

動詞

cheese (三単現: cheeses, 現在分詞: cheesing, 過去形: cheesed, 過去分詞: cheesed )

(調理) チーズを作（つく）るための凝乳を準備する。
(写真, 俗語) カメラに向（む）かって過剰に微笑（ほほえ）む。

派生語

cheese up

語源2

cheersの異綴か。

間投詞

cheese!

(写真) チーズ。

派生語

say cheese

諸言語への影響

→ アイスランド語: sís
→ 日本語: チーズ

語源3

ペルシア語 چیز‎ (čiz) からの借用語

名詞

cheese (複数 cheeses)

(俗語) 富、名声、高い地位。
(俗語, 古用法, British India) 正（ただ）しいもの、優（すぐ）れたもの。

派生語

big cheese
sub-cheese

語源4

ceaseの異綴か。

動詞

cheese (三単現: cheeses, 現在分詞: cheesing, 過去形: cheesed, 過去分詞: cheesed )

(俗語) ～をやめる、～を避（さ）けるようになる。
(俗語) 怒（おこ）らせる、いらいらさせる。

派生語

cheese it
cheesed off

語源5

cheesy

動詞

cheese (三単現: cheeses, 現在分詞: cheesing, 過去形: cheesed, 過去分詞: cheesed )

(インターネットスラング, 自他動詞, コンピューターゲーム) ずるをして優位に立（た）つ。