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화합물의 부류 위키백과, 무료 백과사전
아밀 알코올(영어: amyl alcohol)은 화학식이 C5H12O[1]인 8가지의 알코올 가운데 어떠한 것이든 될 수 있다. 아밀 알코올은 용액 및 에스터화를 위해 사용되며 아밀 아세테이트과 기타 중요한 산물로 만들어진다. 특별한 언급이 없으면 아밀 알코올은 1-펜타놀에 해당한다.[2]
일반명 | 구조 | 유형 | IUPAC 명칭 | 끓는점 (°C)[3] |
---|---|---|---|---|
1-pentanol or normal amyl alcohol |
primary | Pentan-1-ol | 138.5 | |
2-methyl-1-butanol or active amyl alcohol |
primary | 2-Methylbutan-1-ol | 128.7 | |
3-methyl-1-butanol or isoamyl alcohol or isopentyl alcohol |
primary | 3-Methylbutan-1-ol | 131.2 | |
2,2-dimethyl-1-propanol or neopentyl alcohol |
primary | 2,2-Dimethylpropan-1-ol | 113.1 | |
2-pentanol or sec-amyl alcohol or methyl (n) propyl carbinol |
secondary | Pentan-2-ol | 118.8 | |
3-methyl-2-butanol or sec-isoamyl alcohol or methyl isopropyl carbinol |
secondary | 3-Methylbutan-2-ol | 113.6 | |
3-Pentanol | secondary | Pentan-3-ol | 115.3 | |
2-methyl-2-butanol or tert-amyl alcohol |
tertiary | 2-Methylbutan-2-ol | 102 |
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